Akshama, 础办峁尘补: 20 definitions
Introduction:
Akshama means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit term 础办峁尘补 can be transliterated into English as Aksama or Akshama, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
Alternative spellings of this word include Aksham.
In Hinduism
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions础办峁尘补 (啶呧啷嵿し啶�) refers to 鈥渦nable (to do something)鈥�, according to the 13th-century Matsyendrasa峁僪it腻: a Kubjik腻-Tripur腻 oriented Tantric Yoga text of the 峁岣峚nvaya艣腻mbhava tradition from South India.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淚f he sees anybody who is abusing the Guru, he should beat him or [at least] curse him. Or, if he is unable (补办峁尘补) [to do so], he should leave the place. He should not ridicule the worship of the [Yogin墨] clans, or despise Yogins or Yogin墨s, women when they are intoxicated, or nourished, or the wine-pot, or 艢iva, or the Guru鈥�.
Shaiva (啶多啶�, 艣aiva) or Shaivism (艣aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation础办峁尘补 (啶呧啷嵿し啶�) refers to 鈥渂eing unable (to stay at night)鈥�, according to the 艢ivapur腻峁嘺 2.4.4 (鈥淪earch for K腻rttikeya and his conversation with Nandin鈥�).鈥擜ccordingly, as Brahm腻 narrated to N腻rada: 鈥淥n hearing the words of 艢iva [the Gods] nervously at one another and spoke before the lord one by one. [...] [The sun said]:鈥擮n seeing the crying boy, O lord, I went to the western mountain, urged by the revolving wheel of time, being unable (补办峁尘补) to stay there at night. [...]鈥�.
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur腻峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Sports, Arts and Entertainment (wordly enjoyments)
: archive.org: Syainika Sastra of Rudradeva with English Translation (art)础办峁尘腻 (啶呧啷嵿し啶ぞ) refers to 鈥渋ntolerance鈥� (of others鈥� prosperity), according to the 艢测补颈苍颈办补-艣腻蝉迟谤补: a Sanskrit treatise dealing with the divisions and benefits of Hunting and Hawking, written by R腻j腻 Rudradeva (or Candradeva) in possibly the 13th century.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] It has been said that there are eighteen addictions. These are the outcome of the desire for earthly enjovments. [...] Envy means intolerance (补办峁尘腻) of others鈥� prosperity. It is praise-worthy when it incites to action against rivals or enemies, because inspired by envy, people try to destroy them. [...]鈥�.
This section covers the skills and profiencies of the Kalas (鈥減erforming arts鈥�) and Shastras (鈥渟ciences鈥�) involving ancient Indian traditions of sports, games, arts, entertainment, love-making and other means of wordly enjoyments. Traditionally these topics were dealt with in Sanskrit treatises explaing the philosophy and the justification of enjoying the pleasures of the senses.
Ayurveda (science of life)
Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)
: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the Hindus础办峁尘补 (啶呧啷嵿し啶�) refers to the 鈥渋nability (to sustain one鈥檚 life)鈥� (of poorly treated elephants), according to the 15th century 惭腻迟补峁単补濒墨濒腻 composed by N墨laka峁囜弓ha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.鈥擺Cf. chapter 11, 鈥淥n the keeping of elephants and their daily and seasonal regimen鈥漖: 鈥�1. Forest elephants who dwelt there happily and by the power of fate have been brought to town in bonds, afflicted by harsh, bitter, cruel words, by excessive grief, fear, bewilderment, bondage, etc., and by sufferings of mind and body, are quite unable (at墨va-补办峁尘补) for long to sustain life [at墨v腻办峁尘腻岣� pr腻峁嚹錸 dh腻rayitu峁� cira峁�], when from their own herds they have come into the control of men鈥�.
膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
In Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
: academia.edu: The Structure and Meanings of the Heruka Ma峁囜笉ala础办峁尘腻 (啶呧啷嵿し啶ぞ) is the name of a 岣屇錵in墨 who, together with the V墨ra (hero) named Ak峁macinta forms one of the 36 pairs situated in the 痴腻办肠补办谤补, according to the 10th century 岣屇錵腻谤峁嘺惫补 chapter 15. Accordingly, the 惫腻办肠补办谤补 refers to one of the three divisions of the 苍颈谤尘腻峁嘺-辫耻峁璦 (emanation layer鈥�), situated in the 贬别谤耻办补尘补峁囜笉补濒补. The 36 pairs of 岣屇錵in墨s [viz., 础办峁尘腻] and V墨ras are reddish madder in color; they each have one face and four arms; they hold a skull bowl, a skull staff, a small drum, and a knife.
Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections础办峁尘补 (啶呧啷嵿し啶�) refers to 鈥渋ncompetent (to examine)鈥� (the doctrine), according to the 11th century J帽腻n腻r峁嘺va, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by 艢ubhacandra.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭hose who have adopted a heterodox doctrine, lacking in [knowledge of the highest] reality, proclaim various doctrines. They are not aware of the reality of things because they are not competent to examine that [doctrine] (tat-par墨k峁Ｄ�-补办峁尘补) . The doctrine is said to be forbearance, humility, purity, straightforwardness, truth and restraint, celibacy, asceticism, renunciation and non-possession鈥�.
Synonyms: Asamartha.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary补办峁尘补 (啶呧啷嵿し啶�).鈥攁 S Impatient, intolerant, unenduring. 2 Unforgiving. 3 Envious.
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补办峁尘腻 (啶呧啷嵿し啶ぞ).鈥攆 S Impatience or intolerance. 2 Unforgivingness. 3 Enviousness or envy.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English补办峁尘补 (啶呧啷嵿し啶�).鈥�a Impatient; intolerant. Unfor- giving. Envious.
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补办峁尘腻 (啶呧啷嵿し啶ぞ).鈥�f Intolerance. Unforgivingness. Envy.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary础办峁尘补 (啶呧啷嵿し啶�).鈥�a. [na. ta.]
1) Unfit, incompetent, unable; 啶曕ぞ啶班啶掳, 啶げ啶距く啶�,掳 啶夃お啶掂ぞ啶嘎� (k腻rya峁兟�, pal腻yana,掳 upav腻sa掳) &c.
2) Unable to bear or endure, not forbearing, non-forbearing; impatient; 掳啶ぞ 啶曕ぞ啶侧す啶班ぃ啶膏啶� (m腻 k腻lahara峁嘺sya) 艢.3 unable to brook delay, admitting of no delay; 啶ぞ啶啷嵿し啶 啶ぃ啷嵿ぁ啶ㄠ啶距げ啶灌ぞ啶ㄠ啶� (m腻m补办峁尘补峁� ma峁囜笉anak腻lah腻ne岣�) R.13.16.
-尘腻 [na. ta.]
1) Impatience, intolerance; envy, jealousy; 啶оぞ啶掂え啷嵿い啷嵿く啶 啶啶椸啶掂ぞ啶曕啶粪ぎ啶啶� 啶班ぅ啷嵿く啶距 (dh腻vantyam墨 m峁沢ajav腻办峁尘补yeva rathy腻岣�) 艢.1.8 as if envying (jealous of) the deer's speed.
2) Anger, passion.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary础办峁尘补 (啶呧啷嵿し啶�).鈥攎fn.
(-ma岣�-尘腻-ma峁�) 1. Impatient, intolerant. 2. Unable, incompetent, impotent f.
(-尘腻) 1. Impatience, intolerance. 2. Envy, impatience of another鈥檚 success. 3. Inability, incapacity. E. a neg. 办峁尘腻 patience.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary础办峁尘补 (啶呧啷嵿し啶�).鈥擺adjective] unable to bear, no match or unfit for ([locative], [infinitive], or 鈥斅�); [feminine] 腻 intolerance, impatience, envy.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 础办峁尘补 (啶呧啷嵿し啶�):鈥擺=补-办峁尘补] mf(腻)n. unable to endure, impatient
2) [v.s. ...] incompetent (with Loc., [Infinitive mood] or ifc.), envious
3) [v.s. ...] unfit, improper, [J腻takam腻l腻]
4) 础办峁尘腻 (啶呧啷嵿し啶ぞ):鈥擺=a-办峁尘腻] [from 补-办峁尘补] f. impatience, envy
5) [v.s. ...] incompetence, inability (with [Infinitive mood])
6) [v.s. ...] (in [dramatic language]) sensitiveness, irritability, [S腻hitya-darpa峁嘺]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Goldst眉cker Sanskrit-English Dictionary础办峁尘补 (啶呧啷嵿し啶�):鈥擺tatpurusha compound] I. m. f. n.
(-ma岣�-尘腻-mam) 1) Impatient, intoler-ant.
2) Unable, incompetent, impotent. E. a neg. and 办峁尘补. Ii. f.
(-尘腻) 1) Impatience, intolerance.
2) Envy, impatience of another鈥檚 success.
3) Inability, incapacity. E. a neg. and 办峁尘腻.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 础办峁尘补 (啶呧啷嵿し啶�):鈥擺补-办峁尘补] (ma岣�-尘腻-ma峁�) a. Impatient; incompetent, impotent.
2) 础办峁尘腻 (啶呧啷嵿し啶ぞ):鈥擺a-办峁尘腻] (m腻) 1. f. Impatience, inability.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)础办峁尘补 (啶呧啷嵿し啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Akkhama.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary础办峁尘补 (啶呧啷嵿し啶�) [Also spelled aksham]:鈥�(a) incompetent, incapable; handicapped; ~[t腻] incompetence, incapability; handicap.
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Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus础办峁尘补 (嗖呧矔喑嵿卜嗖�):鈥�
1) [adjective] unable to bear or endure; non-forbearing; impatient.
2) [adjective] wanting ability; unable to function; wanting the proper legal qualification or natural competence.
3) [adjective] not pardoning.
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础办峁尘补 (嗖呧矔喑嵿卜嗖�):鈥擺noun] = 嗖呧矔喑嵿卜嗖菠喑� [akshamate]; 2) an incompetent, unfit, man; a man wanting the required qualification or authority.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary础办峁尘补 (啶呧啷嵿し啶�):鈥攁dj. 1. unable; unfit; incapable; incompetent; 2. unpardonable;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Akshamada, Akshamala, Akshamaladhara, Akshamalamantra, Akshamalapratishtha, Akshamale, Akshamalika, Akshamalike, Akshamalikopanishad, Akshamalin, Akshamana, Akshamandura, Akshamani, Akshamata, Akshamate, Akshamatra, Akshamatva.
Full-text: Karyakshama, Karmakshama, Akshamata, Parikshakshama, Aksham, Ativakshama, Akhama, Akshamatva, Akkhama, Akkamam, Akshamin, Aprakhyata, Akshanti, Karyyakshama, Akshemacinta, Pariksha, Prakhya, Vakcakra, Manin, Kshama.
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Search found 18 books and stories containing Akshama, 础办峁尘补, Aksama, 础办峁尘腻, A-kshama, A-办峁尘补, A-ksama, A-办峁尘腻; (plurals include: Akshamas, 础办峁尘补s, Aksamas, 础办峁尘腻s, kshamas, 办峁尘补s, ksamas, 办峁尘腻s). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana (by Gaurapada D腻sa)
Text 10.212 < [Chapter 10 - Ornaments of Meaning]
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Text 39 < [Second Stabaka]
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)
Page 281 < [Volume 20 (1918)]
Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu (by 艢r墨la R奴pa Gosv腻m墨)
Verse 3.2.135 < [Part 2 - Affection and Service (d腻sya-rasa)]
Chaitanya Bhagavata (by Bhumipati D腻sa)
Verse 3.2.145 < [Chapter 2 - Description of the Lord鈥檚 Travel Through Bhuvane艣vara and Other Placesto Jagann腻tha Pur墨]
Sanskrit Words In Southeast Asian Languages (by Satya Vrat Shastri)
Page 120 < [Sanskrit words in the Southeast Asian Languages]