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Significance of Toxicology

Toxicology, known as agadatantra in Ayurveda, is a specialized field focusing on the study and treatment of poisons and venoms, including the adverse effects of substances like snakebites and other poisoning cases. This ancient branch of medicine reflects the advanced knowledge of Indian practitioners in understanding how toxins affect the body. Toxicology is also recognized in modern science as the study of harmful chemical effects on living organisms, underscoring its importance in both historical and contemporary contexts in medicine.

Synonyms: Chemical safety, Environmental toxicology

In Dutch: Toxicologie; In Finnish: Toksikologia; In Spanish: 罢辞虫颈肠辞濒辞驳铆补

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Toxicology'

Hinduism Books

Toxicology in Hinduism encompasses the study of poisons and their effects, notably through Ayurvedic practices like agadatantra. It includes the treatment of venomous encounters, showcasing the advanced medical understanding of ancient Indian practitioners.

Significance in Ayurveda (science of life):
Ayurveda Books

From: Bhesajjakkhandhaka (Chapter on Medicine)

(1) The study of diseases caused by poisonous substances, including snakebites and poisoning.[1] (2) Toxicology, known as agadatantra or vishagaravairodhikaprashamana or damshtra, is a branch of ancient Indian medicine focused on poisons and venoms and their treatments.[2] (3) The study of the effects of poisons and toxins, with specific reference to cases such as snakebite and poisoning.[3] (4) Referred to as agadatantra in Ayurveda, it encompasses the study of poisons and their effects on the body.[4]

From: History of Indian Medicine (and Ayurveda)

(1) A specialized branch of Ayurveda focusing on the understanding and treatment of poisons, illustrating the advanced knowledge of ancient Indian practitioners.[5]

Ayurveda is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ayurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) The study of the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms, recognized as a non-reprehensible area of learning for livelihood.[6]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

The concept of Toxicology in scientific sources

Science Books

Toxicology is the scientific field focused on examining the harmful effects of chemicals and drugs on living organisms, highlighting its role in understanding and mitigating risks associated with exposure to various substances.

Significance in Scientific journals, articles, etc.:

From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences

(1) Toxicology is one of the competencies developed by SIRIM Berhad, helping the industry in developing an innovation culture, especially in the health industry.[7]

This section includes scientific research in the field of healthcare, often involving traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha and Holistic health. It includes papers from scientific journals classified as either original, clinical or experimental research, review articles or case reports.