Significance of Muni
Synonyms: Municipality, Local government, Town, City, District, Community, Municipal, Public
In German: Muni; In Finnish: Muni; In Swedish: Muni; In Malay: Muni; In French: Muni; In Dutch: Gemeente; In Spanish: Municipio
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Muni'
The keyphrase "Muni in Buddhism" encapsulates various interpretations, including a hermit, an ascetic, a wise individual, a teacher, and an honorific for the Buddha, highlighting purity, wisdom, and a pursuit of enlightenment.
From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra
(1) A hermit or ascetic whose impurities were destroyed by the remains of the meal given by Mallika in a past life, contributing to her good fortune.[1]
From: Lankavatara Sutra
(1) An honorific title for the Buddha, often implying a sage or wise one known for their serenity and transcendent insights.[2]
From: Blue Annals (deb-ther sngon-po)
(1) A term referring to a saintly figure who also practiced austerities for six years.[3] (2) A title referring to a teacher or sage who is significant in the context of the historical narrative of Tibet.[4]
From: Dhammapada (translated from the Pali)
(1) A wise individual who, taking balance, chooses good and avoids evil, not merely by observing silence.[5]
Hindu concept of 'Muni'
In Hinduism, "Muni" refers to a sage or ascetic recognized for profound spiritual wisdom and meditation. Munis embody ideals of renunciation, often guiding others in spiritual pursuits and understanding the nature of reality and existence.
From: Devi Bhagavata Purana
(1) A sage or ascetic known for deep meditation and spiritual wisdom.[6] (2) A sage with clots of hairs on their heads who takes pleasure in daily bathing in the Ganges.[7] (3) A sage or ascetic in the Hindu tradition; here, they attempted to mediate and calm the conflict between the Haihayas and Bhargavas.[8] (4) A sage or ascetic known for deep meditation and spiritual knowledge.[9] (5) A term for sages or ascetics, often referenced in the text, embodying wisdom and spiritual authority.[10]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) A sage or ascetic who practices silence and withdrawal from worldly attachments, often dwelling in the woods or nearby inhabited places while following an ascetic lifestyle.[11] (2) A wise sage or ascetic, particularly referring to Kasyapa in his role as a spiritual authority.[12] (3) A sage or ascetic, often representing wisdom and the ideal of spiritual pursuit in contrast with worldly power.[13] (4) Sages or wise men known for their virtuous conduct, who interacted with the Pandavas.[14] (5) A practitioner of austerity and spirituality who seeks moksha (salvation).[15]
From: Markandeya Purana
(1) A wandering sage or ascetic with spiritual knowledge, intervening in the family dispute.[16] (2) A sage or ascetic, noted for their wisdom; here, referring to Vishvamitra.[17] (3) A sage or holy figure who interacts with King Svarashtra and is involved in the narrative's teachings and events.[18]
From: Laghu-yoga-vasistha
(1) An ascetic or sage known for wisdom and deep spiritual insight.[19] (2) A sage or ascetic known for their wisdom and spiritual insight.[20]
From: Brihaddharma Purana (abridged)
(1) A group of holy sages who are seeking to undertake the composition of the Mahabharata and the Puranas.[21] (2) Sages who hold a role in the narrative, visiting Valmiki and receiving his guidance.[22]
From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)
(1) A sage of the family of Bhrigu practicing penance in the Himalayas, who informs Queen Kalindi about her offspring.[23] (2) A term used to address a sage or wise person, in this context referring to Javali.[24]
From: Garuda Purana
(1) A holy sage, known for their wisdom and spiritual insight.[25]
From: Vishnu Purana
(1) The sage who compiled the hymns called Ricas into the Rigveda.[26]
From: Garga Samhita (English)
(1) A term used to refer to a sage or wise person, who is respected for their knowledge and spiritual status.[27] (2) A term denoting a sage or ascetic, referring to the spiritual nature of the subject.[28] (3) A term used to refer to a sage or ascetic in Indian culture, highlighting the spiritual status of Durvasa.[29] (4) He is a sage.[30]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) Another possible word interpreted in the context of the passage, suggesting a self-referential statement ('I') which may emphasize personal identity in relation to action.[31]
From: Bhajana-Rahasya
(1) a sage, ascetic, spiritual scholar or self-realised soul.[32]
From: Thirty minor Upanishads
(1) Muni is a term for an ascetic or sage who practices silence and contemplation, embodying the ideals of renunciation and self-control.[33] (2) A sage or ascetic who attains knowledge of the ultimate reality through disciplined practices.[34]
From: Kathopanishad (Madhva commentary)
(1) A sage or enlightened being who has attained higher knowledge and understanding of the divine reality.[35]
From: Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja)
(1) A sage or ascetic who has attained knowledge of the higher self or Brahman.[36]
From: Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya)
(1) A term denoting not just knowledge but a higher level of wisdom and pre-eminence in understanding, often associated with the last order of life.[37]
From: Padarthadharmasamgraha and Nyayakandali
(1) A person of austere penance who possesses complete knowledge of the truth, having dispelled ignorance.[38]
Jain concept of 'Muni'
In Jainism, "Muni" denotes a wise ascetic or sage dedicated to spiritual teachings, meditation, and austerity. These respected figures exemplify non-violence, guiding others through wisdom and personal transformation in their spiritual journeys.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) An ascetic who traveled with a caravan to worship the Arhats, representing wisdom and religious knowledge.[39] (2) Spiritual ascetics or sages who practice austerities and meditation.[40] (3) An ascetic or sage who resides on a mountain and provides spiritual guidance to Citra and Sambhuta.[41] (4) A sage or ascetic who undergoes a significant transformation after death.[42] (5) A sage or hermit that Ativirya becomes after his defeat, seeking initiation and renouncing worldly attachments.[43]
The concept of Muni in local and regional sources
Muni is identified as a title in the provided text and serves as a reference source for information, indicating its importance in the context discussed by regional sources.
From: History of Science in South Asia
(1) This is a title, and is mentioned in the provided text, and used as a source for information.[44]
From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda
(1) The text references 'Munis' in the context of pretending to meditate before sacrificial fires, providing a historical setting.[45]