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Significance of Liberation moksha

Liberation, or moksha, is regarded as the ultimate spiritual goal across various traditions. In Jainism, it signifies the complete annihilation of karmic matter and freedom from the cycle of existence, achieved through the destruction of karmas. Vaishnavism emphasizes transcendence from birth and death through devotion. Hindu philosophies, including Purana and Vedanta, also highlight moksha as liberation from samsara via self-realization and spiritual practice. Overall, moksha represents a state of ultimate freedom and unity with the divine, free from material existence.

Synonyms: Salvation, Emancipation, Release, Deliverance, Freedom, Enlightenment

In Dutch: Bevrijdingsmoksha; In Finnish: Vapautus moksha; In Spanish: Moksha de liberaci贸n; In German: Befreiung Moksha

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Liberation moksha'

Hinduism Books

Liberation moksha in Hinduism signifies the ultimate spiritual goal of freedom from the cycle of birth and rebirth, achievable through devotion, self-realization, and spiritual practices, leading to unity with the divine and freedom from desires.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Taittiriya Upanishad Bhashya Vartika

(1) The ultimate goal in spiritual philosophy characterized by the absence of desires and blemishes.[1] (2) The state of being free from the cycle of life and death, a key concept in Hindu philosophy.[2] (3) The ultimate goal in certain philosophical traditions, representing freedom from the cycle of birth and death.[3] (4) The ultimate goal of spiritual achievement, which is not achieved through the meditations on the samhita.[4]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Shaktism (Shakta philosophy):
Shaktism Books

From: Shakti and Shakta

(1) The ultimate state of being free from the cycle of rebirth and suffering.[5] (2) The ultimate goal of spiritual practices, representing the freedom from the cycle of birth and death.[6] (3) The ultimate goal in Hindu spirituality, representing the release from the cycles of birth and death (Samsara) and the experience of unity with the divine.[7]

Shakta or Shaktism (shaktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) The ultimate spiritual goal of freedom from the cycle of birth and rebirth, achievable through worshiping the Devi.[8] (2) The ultimate spiritual goal achieved through self-realization and the successful performance of the Manasa Yajna.[9]

From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4

(1) The release from desires and the cycle of existence, resulting in spiritual freedom.[10]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)

(1) The spiritual emancipation from the cycle of birth and death, attainable by engaging with the holy names.[11] (2) A state of freedom that is examined but ultimately deemed insignificant in the context of bhakti.[12] (3) The spiritual release from the cycle of birth and death, which is granted by Shri Mathura, especially to those pursuing devotion.[13]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Jain concept of 'Liberation moksha'

Jainism Books

Liberation moksha in Jainism signifies the ultimate goal of the soul, achieved through the annihilation of karmic matter and dispositions, leading to omniscience and freedom from the cycle of material existence, as exemplified by figures like Lord Mahavira.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)

(1) The ultimate state of freedom attained by the soul when all karmic influences are destroyed, resulting in independence.[14] (2) Liberation (moksha) is achieved through the destruction of specific dispositions and karmas.[15] (3) This is the ultimate goal in the context of the text, representing the state of being free from the cycle of material existence and the various dispositions tied to it.[16] (4) The ultimate goal of the soul, which can only be achieved after attaining omniscience.[17] (5) Liberation, referred to as 'moksha', is the ultimate goal, marking the complete annihilation of all karmic matter bound with the soul.[18]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Liberation moksha in local and regional sources

History Books

Liberation moksha represents the ultimate spiritual objective, embodying the quest for freedom from the continuous cycle of birth and death, as highlighted by regional sources in their interpretations of spiritual practice.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) The ultimate goal of spiritual practice, signifying freedom from the cycle of birth and death.[19]