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Significance of Salvation

Salvation, as viewed through various philosophies and teachings, represents the ultimate goal of spiritual liberation from the cycle of birth and death. In Vaishnavism, it encompasses achieving fulfillment through devotion and chanting the holy name, while Purana presents it as deliverance through righteous actions. Similarly, other traditions like Vedanta and Shaivism emphasize liberation through ethical living, meditation, and the pursuit of spiritual knowledge. Ultimately, Salvation signifies a universal aspiration for freedom from suffering and union with the divine.1
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Synonyms: Deliverance, Rescue, Redemption, Liberation, Solace, Emancipation

In Dutch: Redding; In Finnish: Pelastus; In Spanish: 厂补濒惫补肠颈贸苍; In German: 贰谤濒枚蝉耻苍驳; In Malay: Keselamatan; In Swedish: 贵谤盲濒蝉苍颈苍驳; In French: Salut

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Salvation'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Salvation signifies liberation and enlightenment through understanding the Dharma, escaping the cycle of birth and death, ultimately achieving nirvana by accumulating merit across lives, and experiencing joy towards enlightenment upon recognizing the Buddha's light.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) The state achieved by individuals who, upon seeing the usual light of the Buddha, find joy and move toward enlightenment.[1] (2) The state of being saved or liberated, particularly in a spiritual context.[2] (3) The liberation or release from the cycle of birth and death, attainable through various means.[3] (4) Salvation (yogakshema) in the context of Buddhist teachings, means liberation from the cycle of rebirth, encompassing the attainment of nirvana.[4]

From: Vimalakirti Nirdesa Sutra

(1) The liberation and enlightenment achieved through understanding the Dharma.[5]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6

(1) An ultimate state of liberation that can be attained through the merit accumulated over previous lives.[6]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Salvation'

Hinduism Books

Salvation in Hinduism embodies the ultimate goal of spiritual pursuit, defined as liberation from the cycle of birth and death, achieved through devotion, righteous actions, and understanding dharma, emphasizing the transcendence of bodily identification.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Gautami Mahatmya

(1) The ultimate spiritual goal aimed for by individuals participating in the rituals and worship associated with the holy centres.[7] (2) A state that bestows immortality, which is superior to the enjoyment of worldly pleasures.[8] (3) The ultimate goal that the characters seek to achieve through acts of piety and compassion.[9] (4) The ultimate liberation that one can achieve by visiting the holy centre Vanisangama and remaining pure.[10] (5) The ultimate spiritual goal that even great sinners may achieve through the grace of the Ganga.[11]

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) The ultimate spiritual liberation and freedom from the cycle of birth and death, sought through virtuous living.[12] (2) The act of being saved or delivered from distress, which Draupadi provided to the sons of Pandu.[13] (3) The spiritual state that is questioned in the context of actions and their consequences.[14]

From: Bhagavad-gita Mahatmya

(1) The ultimate goal achieved by the horse after listening to half a verse from the Gita.[15] (2) The ultimate spiritual goal of liberation from the cycle of birth and death, achievable through devotion and righteous living.[16] (3) Refers to the liberation from the cycle of rebirth, a state highly valued in the teachings shared in the text.[17]

From: Brihaddharma Purana (abridged)

(1) The liberation from the cycle of birth and death, a desired outcome in Hindu beliefs.[18]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Thirty minor Upanishads

(1) The liberation from the cycle of birth and death attained through the realization of self.[19] (2) The ultimate release from the cycle of life and death, achievable through the knowledge of tattvas.[20] (3) The ultimate goal of the practices described, achieved by mastering the eight subtle parts of yoga.[21] (4) The ultimate goal of spiritual practice, achieved through wisdom and non-dual awareness.[22]

From: Mandukya Upanishad

(1) The state of being saved from harm or evil, often in a spiritual or moral context.[23] (2) A state or condition of being saved or protected from harm, often in a spiritual or religious context.[24]

From: Kena upanishad (Madhva commentary)

(1) The ultimate liberation or union with the divine, often equated with attaining immortality.[25]

From: Kaivalya Upanishad

(1) The deliverance from harm, ruin, or loss, often with spiritual or religious connotations.[26]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation

(1) The spiritual liberation or deliverance one seeks, emphasizing the importance of keeping the Lord in mind.[27] (2) The ultimate liberation and happiness attained by realizing the truth and serving the Supreme Lord.[28] (3) The holy name will confer on its chanters salvation and 鈥楧vaya鈥� would likewise procure salvation.[29] (4) The ultimate spiritual liberation and fulfillment that is attained through devotion to the Deity.[30] (5) The spiritual attainment achieved through loving meditation on Tirukkannapuram and the practice of virtues.[31]

From: Bhajana-Rahasya

(1) The ultimate goal of chanting the holy name; emphasized as unattainable without adherence to this practice.[32]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) The deliverance from hell or suffering, which is a central theme associated with the birth of a son.[33] (2) The ultimate goal of spiritual practice and life stages, representing liberation from worldly attachments.[34]

From: Apastamba Dharma-sutra

(1) The ultimate goal for individuals within the orders, often referred to as liberation from the cycle of life and death.[35]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Ayurveda (science of life):
Ayurveda Books

From: Charaka Samhita (English translation)

(1) The state achieved when one transcends bodily identification and the cycle of birth and death.[36]

Ayurveda is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ayurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Brihat Samhita

(1) The spiritual liberation or freedom from the cycle of rebirth obtained through devotional practices.[37]

Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

The concept of Salvation in local and regional sources

History Books

Salvation encompasses spiritual liberation from rebirth, achieved through self-discovery, consciousness, and individual effort. It's the ultimate goal in various religions, signifying freedom from bondage and the cycle of birth and death.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) Salvation is the ultimate goal achieved through death, representing the awakening from the dream of life, and is attained after repentance and purification of the soul.[38] (2) The ultimate state of liberation and freedom, attained through the process of self-discovery and consciousness.[39] (3) Spiritual liberation or liberation from the cycle of rebirth in Hindu belief, often achieved through spiritual practices.[40] (4) The state of being free from the cycle of rebirth, achieved through the cessation of Karma.[41] (5) The ultimate goal in every religion, achievable through individual effort and not through coercive means.[42]

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) The author indicates that the success of the publication is directly linked to the possibility of achieving this, signifying a significant spiritual outcome.[43] (2) This is a term that is not in their language, but they view it as freedom from bondage, according to the speaker.[44] (3) This is the ultimate goal for every soul, according to dualists, and it is achieved by getting out of the universe, which is mixed with good and evil.[45] (4) The act of being saved from sin or evil, and living with God, with the text stating that it is found anywhere.[46] (5) Salvation is the eventual triumph when all the slavery of nature is blown away; it is also known as Nirvana or freedom.[47]

From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints

(1) The ultimate goal of spiritual practice, signifying liberation from the cycle of birth and death.[48] (2) Spiritual liberation or deliverance often sought through devotion and the grace of God.[49]

From: Bede's Ecclesiastical History of England

(1) Salvation was the outcome that the story was intended to bring about, as it was described as being profitable to the salvation of many.[50]

Plural form: Salvations.