Significance of Confusion
Synonyms: Bewilderment, Perplexity, Disarray, Chaos, Disorder, Mix-up, Dilemma, Turbulence, Ambiguity
In French: Confusion; In Dutch: Verwarring; In Finnish: 贬盲尘尘别苍苍测蝉; In Spanish: 颁辞苍蹿耻蝉颈贸苍; In German: Verwirrung; In Swedish: 贵枚谤惫颈谤谤颈苍驳; In Malay: Kekeliruan
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Confusion'
In Buddhism, confusion signifies a lack of clarity and understanding that leads to ignorance and poor decision-making. It encompasses mental disorder, misunderstanding spiritual teachings, and obscuring one's true path due to conflicting perceptions.
From: Vinaya Pitaka (4): Parivara
(1) A state of disorder or unclear perception that affects decision-making and understanding of dhamma.[1] (2) A state of misunderstanding or lack of clarity in thought or action.[2]
From: Vinaya Pitaka (1): Bhikkhu-vibhanga (the analysis of Monks鈥� rules)
(1) An acknowledgement of misconduct or misunderstanding related to the Patimokkha recitation, sometimes leading to further disciplinary measures.[3]
From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]
(1) The state that arises when a word is applied or understood in multiple, potentially contradictory ways.[4] (2) The potential misunderstanding that arises when the general and particular are not recognized as distinct, despite being one.[5]
From: Shurangama Sutra (with commentary) (English)
(1) A mental state resulting from a lack of wisdom and understanding, often leading individuals to mistakenly believe they are on the right spiritual path when they are not.[6]
Hindu concept of 'Confusion'
In Hinduism, Confusion encompasses various mental states, including inability to think clearly, emotional disarray, and bewilderment, often tied to personal identity, divine interactions, and chaotic perceptions during intense emotional experiences.
From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu
(1) A state of mental uncertainty or lack of clarity that can arise in emotionally charged situations.[7] (2) A state of mental disarray or uncertainty that the young men are experiencing due to the events occurring.[8] (3) A mental state associated with distress and lamentation, where one struggles to think clearly.[9] (4) A state of mental disarray, characteristic of the mind during an apasmara episode.[10]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) A state of bewilderment or lack of understanding, particularly in relation to the actions of the rogues.[11] (2) The state of being unable to think clearly or understand instructions, as seen in the phrase 'they were so confused'.[12]
From: Natyashastra (English)
(1) Confusion (vibhrama) involves the inversion of items or expressions due to emotions like intoxication or passion.[13]
From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari
(1) The state resulting from the blending of various perceptions and realities in actual life.[14]
From: Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya)
(1) Confusion of the results of actions would occur if the Self, which is one, was connected with all bodies, but because of the non-extension, this does not happen.[15]
From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology
(1) Confusion is a state of mental uncertainty, and this is a negative outcome associated with the conjunction or aspect of Rahu and Saturn, as described in the provided text.[16]
Jain concept of 'Confusion'
In Jainism, Confusion represents the sentiment of monk Naradaputra, highlighting the challenging nature of discussions surrounding pudgalas, which are the material substances or individual entities within Jain philosophy.
From: Bhagavati-sutra (Viyaha-pannatti)
(1) A feeling expressed by monk Naradaputra regarding the complexity of the discussions about pudgalas.[17]
The concept of Confusion in local and regional sources
Confusion is a noun that signifies a state of uncertainty or bewilderment, often stemming from misunderstanding. In the context of Palo, it captures her realization of misinterpreting Ret Mongla's call, illustrating her emotional turmoil.
From: Folklore of the Santal Parganas
(1) The feeling experienced by Palo when she realizes her mistake in interpreting Ret Mongla's call.[18]
From: Sanskrit Words In Southeast Asian Languages
(1) This noun describes a state of being unclear or bewildered, often resulting from a lack of understanding or order.[19]
The concept of Confusion in scientific sources
Confusion is defined as mental disorientation linked to the use of anti-cholinergic medications, particularly affecting the elderly, highlighting its significance as an adverse outcome in related studies.
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) This is a state of being disoriented, and it is one of the symptoms of the classic clinical triad, and can be seen in a patient who has Wernicke's encephalopathy.[20] (2) A state of mental disorientation, identified as an adverse outcome in this study, and found to be associated with the use of medicines possessing anti-cholinergic properties, especially in elderly individuals.[21]