Herbal medicine's superiority over allopathy in COVID-19 prevention.
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: A review on how herbal medicine is superior than allopathic medicine in prevention of covid - 19
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Mohd. Wasiullah, Piyush Yadav, Harshit Singh and Satish Kumar Yadav
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: A review on how herbal medicine is superior than allopathic medicine in prevention of covid - 19
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20231-26682
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted significant gaps in global healthcare preparedness and response systems. While effective vaccines have contributed to managing the pandemic, the development of reliable drug therapies, including immunotherapy for prevention and treatment, remains limited. A surge in interest for complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) practices, including herbal medicine, reflects the public’s pursuit of additional remedies to support health amidst this global crisis. This review evaluates the role of herbal medicine compared to allopathic medicine in the context of COVID-19.
Immunomodulatory Effects of Herbal Medicine
Herbal remedies play a vital role in enhancing immunity, which is crucial for combating COVID-19. Traditional practices in countries such as India have utilized a variety of medicinal plants believed to offer protective effects against viral infections. For instance, herbs like neem, tulsi (holy basil), and ashwagandha are highlighted for their immunomodulatory capabilities. Neem, in particular, contains compounds that stimulate immune responses by enhancing macrophage activity and promoting cytokine production, suggesting its potential usefulness in preventing or treating viruses, including COVID-19.
The Role of Traditional Remedies in Treatment
The review underscores the significance of traditional remedies utilized during the pandemic. A concoction featuring ingredients like ginger, lemon, and thyme, combined with honey, is described as beneficial for alleviating respiratory symptoms typical of COVID-19 infections. These natural treatments, rooted in cultural practices, have gained popularity, as they may offer symptomatic relief and boost immunity without the side effects frequently associated with pharmaceutical interventions. Such remedies are reflective of time-honored healing methods that have been employed by various cultures.
Limitations of Allopathic Medicine
Allopathic treatments for COVID-19, including drugs like chloroquine, remdesivir, and corticosteroids, have been met with mixed results. Despite their use in symptomatic relief, these medications often carry significant limitations, including prolonged recovery times and insufficient efficacy against all variants of COVID-19. The challenge remains that no specific antiviral has proven entirely effective, leading to a growing need for integrated treatments that combine conventional pharmaceutical approaches with the enriching properties of herbal medicine.
Conclusion
The COVID-19 pandemic has urged a reevaluation of treatment modalities, emphasizing the importance of integrating herbal medicine as a supplementary approach to existing allopathic treatments. While many pharmaceutical options present challenges in effectiveness and side effects, traditional herbal remedies offer a readily available, affordable, and potentially safer alternative that may enhance immunity and contribute to symptom management. Moving forward, a holistic approach that merges modern medical practices with traditional herbal knowledge could provide a more comprehensive strategy in the fight against COVID-19 and other viral infections.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What role do herbal medicines play in preventing COVID-19?
Herbal medicines are increasingly sought for their potential to enhance immunity. Many traditional remedies, like those using neem and tulsi, have shown immunomodulatory and antiviral properties, making them beneficial in combating infections including COVID-19.
What traditional remedies are suggested for COVID-19 symptoms?
Traditional remedies include mixtures of herbs such as thyme, ginger, and lemon with honey to alleviate dry coughs and enhance immunity. These herbal preparations can be beneficial when taken regularly.
How do allopathic medicines compare to herbal treatments for COVID-19?
Allopathic treatments for COVID-19 focus on symptomatic relief and are often less effective. Herbal medicines provide a holistic approach, supporting the immune system with fewer side effects, making them appealing to many patients.
What is the importance of immunity in COVID-19 treatment?
A strong immune system plays a crucial role in fighting COVID-19. Utilizing herbal medicines can enhance immune response, potentially preventing severe infections and aiding recovery.
Are there any risks associated with herbal remedies for COVID-19?
While herbal remedies are generally safe and have fewer side effects, some may interact with allopathic medications or trigger allergic reactions. Consulting with healthcare professionals is recommended before use.
What ongoing research is being conducted on herbal treatments for COVID-19?
Research is focusing on evaluating the therapeutic potential of various medicinal plants and their constituents in treating COVID-19. Studies are also exploring the synergistic effects of traditional and modern treatments.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Herbal medicine's superiority over allopathy in COVID-19 prevention.�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Activity:
Activity refers to the biochemical processes that occur in living organisms, particularly concerning the physiological responses provoked by medicinal plants and their phytochemical constituents. The anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, or antiviral activities of these plants, such as Tulsi or Neem, are crucial for their therapeutic roles in various diseases, including COVID-19.
2) Viru:
The term 'viru' appears to be a truncated form referencing 'virus.' It relates to viral pathogens responsible for numerous diseases, including COVID-19. Understanding virus-pathogen interactions is critical for developing therapeutic strategies to enhance immunity and mitigate infections through herbal medicine and allopathic treatments.
3) Drug:
Drugs generally encompass all pharmaceutical agents, including both synthetic and natural products. An exploration of drugs includes traditional medicines that have been utilized for centuries for conditions like respiratory infections, which are relevant given the COVID-19 pandemic’s need for effective treatment options.
4) Medicine:
Medicines refer to substances used for therapeutic purposes and include both synthetic drugs and herbal remedies. Understanding the role of different types of medicines in treating diseases, particularly infectious ones like COVID-19, is essential for comprehensive health care approaches.
5) Family:
In botanical contexts, 'family' refers to a group of related plants that share common characteristics and are classified under the same category. Various medicinal plants like ginger and turmeric belong to different families, indicating their shared medicinal properties that can be harnessed in treating diseases.
6) Study (Studying):
Study denotes a systematic investigation into a particular subject. In this context, it involves exploring the efficacy and mechanisms of herbal medicines versus allopathic treatments in combating viral infections, contributing to a wider understanding of traditional and modern medicinal practices.
7) India:
India is significant in the context of herbal medicine due to its rich history in Ayurvedic practices. The diverse flora of India provides numerous plant species with traditional uses, particularly in enhancing immunity and treating illnesses such as COVID-19, revealing the cultural relevance of natural remedies.
8) Disease:
Diseases refer to pathological conditions that disrupt normal physiological functions. A broad classification of diseases includes infections like COVID-19, where the role of herbal medicine in prevention and treatment becomes increasingly relevant, particularly regarding immune support and symptom management.
9) Honey:
Honey is a natural substance produced by bees, known for its health benefits, including antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Its incorporation in herbal remedies alongside other medicinal plants showcases its role in facilitating treatment for conditions like sore throats commonly associated with viral infections.
10) Lemon:
Lemon is a citrus fruit rich in vitamin C and antioxidants. Its traditional use in herbal medicine for boosting immunity underscores its importance in symptom relief for respiratory infections like COVID-19, as reflected in various herbal recipes touted in natural treatment practices.
11) Neem:
Neem, derived from the Azadirachta indica tree, is known for its diverse therapeutic properties, including antiviral and immunomodulatory effects. Highly regarded in traditional medicine, its active constituents are explored for their efficacy in strengthening the immune response during viral infections like COVID-19.
12) Water:
Water is essential for all biological processes, serving as a solvent for biochemical reactions. Herbal teas and decoctions often utilize water as a fundamental medium, where active compounds are extracted from medicinal plants, thereby enhancing hydration and systemic health support.
13) Ocimum sanctum:
Ocimum sanctum, or Tulsi, is a revered herb in Ayurveda with notable immunomodulatory and potential antiviral properties. Its inclusion in treatments for respiratory infections emphasizes its health benefits, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, showcasing its cultural and medicinal significance in India.
14) Cinnamon:
Cinnamon, a spice derived from the inner bark of trees belonging to the Cinnamomum family, has been recognized for its medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. Its uses in herbal preparations highlight the importance of flavor and health attributes for supporting immune function.
15) Turmeric:
Turmeric contains curcumin, a powerful compound with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Its longstanding use in traditional treatments, particularly in managing inflammation associated with respiratory illnesses, positions it as a critical herb in combating COVID-19-related symptoms and bolstering immunity.
16) Powder:
Powder, often referring to the ground form of spices or herbs, is significant in herbal preparations. This form enhances the bioavailability of active compounds, allowing for easier incorporation in remedies aimed at alleviating symptoms of respiratory infections like COVID-19.
17) Blood:
Blood is a vital connective tissue responsible for transporting oxygen, nutrients, and immune cells throughout the body. The study of herbal medicine's effects on blood health, particularly in the context of infections like COVID-19, is essential for understanding systemic immunity and overall well-being.
18) Human body:
The human body is a complex organism, and understanding its interactions with various compounds is crucial in medicine. The exploration of how herbal remedies impact bodily functions, particularly during viral infections, emphasizes the importance of holistic approaches in treatment strategies.
19) Phytochemical:
Phytochemicals are chemical compounds produced by plants that contribute to their health effects. The discussion of various phytochemicals from herbs underscores their role in immunomodulation and antiviral activities, particularly pertinent during health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.
20) Ashvagandha (Asvagandha, Ashwagandha, Ashvagamdha, Ashva-gandha):
Ashwagandha, an adaptogenic herb, is recognized for its stress-relieving and immune-boosting properties. Its traditional use in Ayurvedic medicine highlights its role in promoting resilience against diseases and supporting overall health, particularly important in managing stress-related immune dysfunction during the pandemic.
21) Tulsi:
Tulsi, also known as Ocimum sanctum, is an important herb in Ayurvedic practices. Its immunomodulatory and antiviral properties make it a popular agent in herbal medicine for enhancing body immunity and addressing respiratory ailments, particularly relevant during COVID-19 outbreaks.
22) Fever:
Fevers, as a symptom of infection, often indicate the body’s immune response to invading pathogens. Herbal remedies traditionally target the management of fever symptoms, demonstrating their significance in treating illnesses like COVID-19 effectively.
23) Fight:
To fight refers to the actions taken to combat disease or infection. In the context of COVID-19, this encompasses both the use of allopathic treatments and the traditional application of herbal remedies, underlining the importance of a multifaceted approach to health care.
24) Curcuma longa:
Curcuma longa, commonly known as turmeric, is utilized for its powerful anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Its role in traditional medicine to enhance immune response makes it particularly relevant in the treatment and prevention of infections, including COVID-19.
25) Piper longum:
Piper longum, or long pepper, is a medicinal herb known for its potential immunomodulatory effects and enhancement of respiratory health. It illustrates the diversity of herbal resources available for treating respiratory issues, particularly in traditional Ayurvedic practices.
26) Accumulation (Accumulating, Accumulate):
To accumulate means to gather or build up over time, significant in the context of herbal medicine as active compounds build up within the body, enhancing immune responses. This concept is important in understanding how certain herbs can provide continued protection against infections.
27) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a biological response to injury or infection and plays a crucial role in the immune system. Understanding the modulation of inflammatory responses through herbal remedies highlights their significance in alleviating symptoms associated with infections, such as those seen in COVID-19.
28) Measurement:
Measurements in a scientific context relate to data collection and analysis, crucial for assessing the effectiveness of herbal and allopathic treatments. Accurate measurements help inform clinical decisions and guide further research into means of combatting diseases, including COVID-19.
29) Science (Scientific):
Science encompasses systematic study and experimentation used to understand natural phenomena. Its application in researching herbal and allopathic medicines enables evidence-based approaches to health care, essential for optimizing treatments for infections like COVID-19.
30) Flavonoid:
A flavonoid refers to a specific compound within the broader category of flavonoids. These compounds have been studied for their health benefits, including the modulation of inflammatory responses, which is crucial for managing symptoms during infections like COVID-19.
31) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional Indian system of medicine emphasizing balance in body, mind, and spirit through natural therapies. The principles of Ayurveda, including the use of herbal remedies for enhancing immunity, are particularly relevant in addressing health challenges like COVID-19.
32) Garlic:
Garlic is renowned for its numerous health benefits, including antibacterial and antiviral properties. Its traditional use in herbal remedies emphasizes the importance of dietary inclusions in boosting immunity and preventing infections during health crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
33) Phlegm:
Phlegm refers to the thick mucus secreted by the respiratory system, often observed in infections. The management of phlegm through herbal remedies showcases the role of traditional treatments in alleviating symptoms associated with respiratory ailments, particularly during viral infections.
34) Nimbi:
Nimbi, related to the Neem plant, is known for its therapeutic benefits. Its active compounds contribute to antiviral properties and immune support, making it a subject of interest in herbal medicine, particularly pertaining to COVID-19 treatment strategies.
35) Glass:
Glass, in this context, could refer to the vessel used to prepare herbal infusions or remedies. The process of delivering herbal medicine often involves measurement and preparation into consumable forms, including using glass containers for ease of use and purity.
36) Yoga:
Yoga is an ancient practice combining physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation to promote overall health. The practice is emphasized for its role in enhancing immune function and mental clarity, particularly during health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.
37) Beta:
Beta could refer to various substances or compounds in biological contexts. In herbal medicine, certain beta compounds, such as those found in turmeric and ginger, may have health benefits, particularly regarding inflammation and immunity in infectious diseases.
38) Rich (Rch):
Rich, in this context, often describes the abundance of beneficial compounds in certain herbs or foods. The richness of phytochemicals and nutrients in traditional remedies underscores their potential efficacy in promoting health and supporting immune function against diseases.
39) Line:
Line may refer to a lineage or classification branch in botany, where related plants are categorized according to shared characteristics. Likewise, it could denote lines of research focused on the efficacy of herbal medicines in treating viral infections.
40) Milk:
Milk is a nourishing liquid known for its health benefits, often included in traditional remedies. Its use in herbal practices, often paired with spices or herbs, is important for providing nourishment and supporting immune health, particularly important amidst infections like COVID-19.
41) Oil:
Oils derived from various plants contain active constituents that play a role in therapeutic applications. Essential oils show various health benefits, which may include antiviral properties, and their incorporation into traditional remedies for treating respiratory infections highlights their significance.
42) Cinnamomum zeylanicum:
Cinnamomum zeylanicum, or Sri Lankan cinnamon, is renowned for its aromatic and medicinal properties. Its historical usage in traditional medicine indicates its valuable role in treating respiratory conditions and enhancing overall health, relevant in the context of COVID-19 treatment strategies.
43) Tinospora cordifolia:
Tinospora cordifolia, also known as Guduchi, is a significant herb in Ayurvedic medicine, recognized for its immune-boosting effects. Its inclusion in contemporary studies highlights its potential in supporting health during infections, notably those linked to COVID-19.
44) Zingiber officinale:
Zingiber officinale, commonly known as ginger, is celebrated for its anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties. Its frequent use in herbal medicine underscores its relevance in managing respiratory ailments and bolstering immunity during viral infections such as COVID-19.
45) Glycyrrhiza glabra:
Glycyrrhiza glabra, or liquorice, is known for its soothing properties for respiratory conditions. Its active components contribute to respiratory health, showcasing its potential to alleviate symptoms during infections and supporting traditional practices in treatment regimens.
46) Azadirachta indica:
Azadirachta indica, or Neem, possesses remarkable therapeutic properties, primarily anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects. Its utilization in herbal remedies demonstrates the importance of traditional plants in contemporary health practices, especially regarding immune support during health emergencies like COVID-19.
47) Cuminum cyminum:
Cuminum cyminum, or cumin, is a common spice recognized for its digestive and anti-inflammatory benefits. Its incorporation into traditional remedies is significant, especially regarding the holistic approach to health, emphasizing immunity and ease of respiratory symptoms.
48) Asparagus racemosus:
Asparagus racemosus, known as Shatavari, is renowned for its benefits in women's health and its immunomodulatory effects. Its roles in traditional treatment protocols highlight its relevance in enhancing general well-being, especially during times of health challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic.
49) Allium sativum:
Allium sativum, or garlic, is widely recognized for its potent health benefits, including antimicrobial properties. Its integration into dietary practices emphasizes the use of natural ingredients for immune support and overall health management during infectious disease outbreaks.
50) Transmission:
Transmission refers to the way diseases spread, underscoring the importance of understanding viral propagation in managing outbreaks. This concept is critical as strategies to prevent the transmission of diseases like COVID-19 directly inform public health interventions and personal practices.
51) Transformation (Transform, Transforming):
Transformed indicates a change in form or function, which can refer to how certain compounds undergo metabolic changes in the body to exert therapeutic effects. Understanding transformations aids in optimizing the use of medicinal plants for effective treatment outcomes.
52) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
An antibiotic is a substance that can kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. While primarily focused on bacterial infections, innovative approaches in herbal medicine are examined for their potential in synergizing efficacy against both bacteria and viruses in infection management.
53) Reflecting:
Reflecting indicates the consideration or depiction of certain ideas or phenomena. In the context of herbal medicine, it can imply the introspection upon traditional practices and their efficacy in dealing with modern health crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and related symptoms.
54) Meditation:
Meditation is a practice aimed at enhancing mental clarity and stress reduction, contributing to overall health. Its inclusion in health maintenance routines particularly highlights its role in the holistic approach to strengthening immunity and managing stress during periods of illness.
55) Substance:
A substance denotes a particular form of matter with specific properties. In herbal medicine, each active substance from plants is studied for its role in therapeutic activities, particularly concerning immune enhancement and protection against infections like COVID-19.
56) Fragrance:
Fragrance describes the pleasant scent of plants and herbs which may influence their pharmacological use. Many herbs, like cinnamon and garlic, are noted for their aromatic properties, essential in traditional medicine for enhancing healing and wellbeing.
57) Liquorice (Licorice):
Liquorice, derived from Glycyrrhiza glabra, is notably recognized for its soothing properties on the respiratory system. Its use in traditional formulations highlights its significance as a remedy against coughs and inflammation during infections, particularly respiratory ones.
58) Nostril:
A nostril refers specifically to each of the two external openings of the nose. In herbal medicine, nostrils can be the route for inhaling therapeutic vapors, showcasing how traditional practices consider respiratory pathways in treating illnesses.
59) Amalaka:
Amalaka, known for its high vitamin C content, is a significant fruit in Ayurvedic medicine. Its immune-boosting properties make it a relevant dietary choice for enhancing health and combating respiratory infections, underlining its traditional medicinal value.
60) Shatavar (Satavar):
Satavar, or Asparagus racemosus, is valued in traditional medicine for its adaptogenic and reproductive health benefits. Its contributions to overall wellness and immune support emphasize its role in holistic health strategies, particularly important during health crises like COVID-19.
61) Overuse:
Overuse refers to the excessive or inappropriate utilization of substances, often leading to negative consequences. In this context, it highlights the concern regarding the overprescription of antibiotics and the need for mindfulness in treatment approaches during health crises.
62) Camphor:
Camphor is derived from the wood of the camphor tree and is traditionally used for its aromatic and medicinal properties. Its uses in respiratory ailments underscore the significance of plant-derived compounds in herbal remedies and traditional healing practices.
63) Coconut (Cocoanut):
Coconut, known for its versatile uses, provides various health benefits. Its oil has significant antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a valuable component in traditional medicine, particularly in formulating remedies for respiratory and gastrointestinal issues.
64) Surface:
In a biological context, 'surface' may refer to the exterior aspect of cells, where interactions with pathogens occur. Understanding surface dynamics informs treatment strategies, including the development of therapies targeting viral binding mechanisms, crucial in viral infections like COVID-19.
65) Siddha:
Siddha refers to the ancient Indian system of medicine emphasizing healing through natural means, including herbs and minerals. Its principles highlight the use of alternative treatment methods alongside modern medicine, particularly relevant during the COVID-19 crisis.
66) Bitter:
Bitter often describes a taste characteristic of certain herbal medicines, which can indicate their medicinal potency. Many bitter herbs are acknowledged for their health benefits, contributing to the body’s overall well-being, particularly in cleansing and digestion-related remedies.
67) Silver:
Silver, often associated with its antimicrobial properties, has been integrated into traditional and modern medicine. Its relevance in the context of infection management highlights the exploration of materials that can enhance the efficacy of treatments against pathogens, including viruses.
68) Kumar:
Kumar is likely a reference to an author or contributor’s name in the study. Recognition of individuals involved in research informs the academic discourse surrounding traditional and herbal remedies in the treatment of diseases like COVID-19.
69) Asana (Ashana):
Asana refers to the physical postures in yoga that promote physical and mental wellness. Incorporating asanas into daily routines is emphasized for their beneficial effects on immunity and stress, particularly relevant amidst health challenges like COVID-19.
70) Ayus (Ayush):
Ayush is a term encompassing traditional Indian systems of medicine including Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy. The Ministry of AYUSH promotes the integration of these practices in public health strategies, especially significant during epidemics like COVID-19 for holistic healthcare solutions.
71) Hela (Helá):
Hela may refer to either a specific term related to a research context or could denote the specific use of herbal applications in traditional medicine focusing on respiratory health amidst heightened interest due to viral illness prevalence.
72) Food:
Food is a crucial component of health and wellness, influencing immune function and overall well-being. Traditional dietary practices emphasizing medicinal foods underscore their importance in prevention and treatment strategies during health crises like COVID-19.
73) Tree:
Tree likely refers to the various mature plants providing medicinal resources. Many medicinal trees, such as Neem and Amla, hold significant positions in traditional medicine, emphasizing their contributions to treating diseases and enhancing health, particularly during viral infections.
74) Ghi (Ghee):
Ghee, a clarified butter in Indian cuisine, is noted for its nutritional value and health benefits. Its use in Ayurvedic practices signifies its role in promoting digestive health and immunity, making it relevant during illness management like in COVID-19.
75) Post:
Post typically refers to the aftermath of an event or condition. In healthcare, post-illness consequences, including post-COVID syndromes, highlight the need for long-term health solutions, integrating both modern and traditional medicinal strategies for comprehensive recovery.
Other Science Concepts:
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