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Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for 鈥淭oll-like receptor 9 in chronic periodontitis and hyperlipidemia.鈥�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Table:
Table refers to a structured arrangement of data, typically organized in rows and columns. In the context of this article, tables summarize key findings, statistical comparisons, and results from various experiments on periodontal disease, TLR9 expression, and the presence of Porphyromonas gingivalis, allowing for clear visual interpretation of data.

2) Study (Studying):
Study denotes a systematic investigation aimed at gaining knowledge or understanding of a phenomenon. This article highlights a specific study where researchers examined the expression of Toll-like receptor 9 in relation to chronic periodontitis and hyperlipidemia, contributing to the understanding of inflammatory processes in periodontal disease.

3) Disease:
Disease is a pathological condition characterized by an abnormal response or change in bodily function. The article particularly focuses on chronic periodontitis, an inflammatory disease affecting the periodontium, highlighting its association with bacterial infections and immune responses involving TLR9, particularly in the context of hyperlipidemia.

4) Inflammation:
Inflammation is the body鈥檚 response to injury or infection, manifesting as redness, heat, swelling, and pain. This study emphasizes the role of inflammation in chronic periodontitis, proposing that TLR9 mediates inflammatory responses to bacterial DNA, influencing tissue destruction in periodontal disease and other related conditions.

5) Bleeding:
Bleeding refers to the loss of blood, often a clinical sign of injury or disease. In periodontal studies, bleeding on probing is used as a diagnostic criterion for assessing the severity of gum disease. The presence of bleeding is crucial in evaluating the inflammatory state of periodontal tissues in this research.

6) Relative:
Relative indicates a comparative relationship between two or more variables. In the context of this study, relative differences in TLR9 expression were measured between healthy controls and patients with chronic periodontitis to determine the significance of bacterial interactions and their influence on inflammatory responses in periodontal disease.

7) Rheumatoid arthritis:
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of joints. The article mentions this condition to illustrate that inflammatory processes mediated by immune pathways, including TLRs, are not limited to periodontal disease but may also contribute to systemic diseases, highlighting the importance of understanding shared inflammatory mechanisms.

8) Measurement:
Measurement refers to the process of quantifying physical or biological parameters. In this study, measurements of TLR9 levels, clinical attachment levels, and probing depths were performed to assess the severity of periodontitis and correlate these findings with various patient groups, enhancing the understanding of periodontal pathology.

9) Discussion:
Discussion refers to the section of the article where the authors interpret their findings, relate them to existing research, and explore implications. In this study, the discussion elaborates on the role of TLR9 in periodontal disease, the relationship with hyperlipidemia, and how these insights contribute to the broader understanding of inflammation.

10) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibiotic refers to a type of medication used to treat bacterial infections. The study excludes participants with a history of antibiotic therapy, recognizing that such treatment can alter microbial composition and inflammatory responses, thus affecting the study's outcomes and the underlying pathology of chronic periodontitis.

11) Activity:
Activity denotes the performance of a function or task. In this study, the activity of TLR9 is assessed in relation to its role in immune responses and inflammation within periodontal tissue, providing insight into how bacterial DNA can influence inflammatory pathways and contribute to periodontal disease progression.

12) Surface:
Surface refers to the outermost layer of an object or organism. In periodontal disease, the gingival surface is significant as it interacts with oral bacteria. The study explores how bacteria, including Porphyromonas gingivalis, engage with toll-like receptors present on these surfaces, contributing to immune responses and inflammation.

13) Mandal:
Mandal is a proper noun, referring to a person or specific entity, in this case, likely part of the authorship or research team. The connection to the research emphasizes collaboration and recognition of contributions in scientific investigation, reinforcing the collaborative nature of scholarly research in health sciences.

14) Water:
Water is a vital component for all life forms and plays a crucial role in various biological functions. In the context of this study, water may not be explicitly mentioned, but the overall study may refer to biochemical processes or sample handling where water as a solvent is implicitly essential, especially in sample preparation.

15) Field:
Field refers to a specific area of study or expertise. The term may relate to the scientific field of periodontal research, highlighting the focus on understanding the interactions between bacteria, immune responses, and clinical parameters in periodontal disease. This research contributes to the broader field of dental and oral health science.

16) Sign:
Sign indicates a symptom or indication of a condition. In the study, signs such as TLR9 expression levels, inflammation indicators, and clinical features like bleeding on probing serve as crucial markers for assessing periodontal disease severity and immune reactions in patients, guiding diagnosis and treatment.

17) Line:
Line can refer to a boundary or a conceptual representation in research. In this context, it may signify the demarcation between health and disease in periodontal studies, helping researchers to delineate between the presence of TLR9 and signs of inflammation indicative of chronic periodontitis, affecting treatment outcomes.

18) Male:
Male pertains to the gender classification of individuals. In this study, the gender distribution among participants is noted, as demographics could influence the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease. Understanding the impact of gender on immune responses and disease progression is important for personalized medical approaches.