Nasal sesame oil Anu taila as a 'bio mask' for respiratory health.
Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: Nasal application of sesame oil-based Anu taila as ‘biological mask� for respiratory health during COVID-19
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
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Bhavya Vijay, Batul Diwan, Poornima Devkumar, Prasan Shankar, Chethala N. Vishnuprasad, Gurmeet Singh, Deepshikha Kataria, Darshan Shankar
Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:
(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)
Full text available for: Nasal application of sesame oil-based Anu taila as ‘biological mask� for respiratory health during COVID-19
Year: 2023 | Doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100773
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
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Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Nasal sesame oil Anu taila as a 'bio mask' for respiratory health.�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Taila (Thaila):
In Ayurveda, 'Taila' means oil, which is considered vital for maintaining health through various applications, including cooking, medicinal use, and as a component in herbal formulations. Taila promotes lubrication within the body, supports longevity, and is essential in practices like 'Abhyanga' that enhance overall well-being.
2) Table:
In scientific writing, 'Table' refers to a structured presentation of data, figures, or findings that allows for easy comparison and understanding of complex information. Tables are crucial in research papers, as they efficiently summarize results, trends, and comparisons between different variables or experimental groups.
3) Milk:
Milk is a nutrient-rich liquid produced by mammals, including goats and cows, that is a staple in many diets. In the context of Ayurveda, it is incorporated into various traditional remedies and formulations. Goat's milk, in particular, is recognized for its anti-inflammatory properties and its role in enhancing health.
4) Study (Studying):
'Study' refers to the systematic investigation and analysis of a subject to discover or revise facts, theories, or applications. In the context of the discussed research, it often implies a thorough examination of the effects of natural compounds, like sesame oil or Anu-tailain, on health and disease prevention.
5) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional Indian system of medicine focusing on holistic well-being through natural therapies, lifestyle changes, and herbal treatments. Its principles guide the use of natural oils like Anu-tailain various health applications, emphasizing prevention, balance, and harmonizing the body in accordance with nature.
6) Food:
Food represents substances consumed to provide nutritional support to the body. In Ayurveda, food is categorized based on its qualities and effects on health. Certain foods are believed to possess medicinal properties that promote healing, balance doshas, and enhance vitality, such as sesame and coconut oils.
7) Goat milk:
Goat milk is a nutritious alternative to cow's milk, known for its digestibility and health benefits. In Ayurveda, goat milk is valued for its role in various applications, including respiratory health and its anti-inflammatory properties, providing an effective remedy in traditional practices.
8) Disease:
Disease signifies any deviation from normal physiological functioning of the body, often resulting in illness. Ayurveda emphasizes preventative care through balance, diet, and herbal treatments to combat diseases. The focus is on holistic approaches that not only address symptoms but also the root causes based on body constitution.
9) Activity:
In scientific and medical contexts, 'activity' pertains to the effectiveness or function of a substance or treatment in achieving a desired outcome. For instance, the antiviral activity of fatty acids from sesame oil demonstrates their potential in inhibiting viral replication and promoting respiratory health.
10) Writing:
Writing is the act of composing text for various purposes, including academic, scientific, or personal expression. In research, writing is essential for conveying information, sharing findings, and contributing to the body of knowledge, including the documentation and analysis of Ayurvedic practices and modern science.
11) India:
India is a country rich in cultural and traditional practices, including Ayurveda, which is rooted in its ancient civilization. The relevance of Indian traditional medicine is underscored, particularly in contemporary health discussions, where natural remedies and holistic approaches continue to gain recognition globally.
12) Anutaila (Anu-taila):
Anu-taila is a traditional Ayurvedic oil formulation derived from sesame oil infused with numerous herbs. It is used in practices like 'Nasya' for respiratory health, believed to enhance immunity, provide lubricating effects, and act as a 'biological mask' against infections including COVID-19.
13) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a biological response to harmful stimuli like pathogens or tissue injury. In Ayurveda, managing inflammation is critical, as chronic inflammation is linked to various health issues. Natural oils and herbs, such as sesame oil, are utilized for their anti-inflammatory properties in promoting overall health.
14) Murchana (Murcchana):
Murchana is an Ayurvedic technique involved in processing oils and herbs to enhance their therapeutic properties. This method not only preserves the active components of the ingredients but may also improve their bioavailability, making them more effective in various health applications, particularly in respiratory treatments.
15) Science (Scientific):
Scientific refers to an approach grounded in systematic observation, experimentation, and analysis to derive conclusions about natural phenomena. Scientific validation of Ayurvedic practices enhances their credibility and encourages the integration of traditional wisdom with contemporary medical and health approaches.
16) Tilataila (Tila-taila):
Tila-taila refers to sesame oil in Ayurveda, valued for its numerous health benefits including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. Used as a base in various Ayurvedic formulations, tila-taila is cherished for promoting skin health and respiratory well-being when utilized in practices like 'Nasya.'
17) Buffalo (Buffaloes):
Buffalo milk is another variant of milk rich in nutrients, similar to cow's milk, but with a higher fat content. In comparative studies regarding dairy products, buffalo milk may offer distinct health benefits and is often used in traditional recipes across cultures, particularly in South Asia.
18) Coconut (Cocoanut):
Coconut oil and its derivatives are widely used in Ayurveda for their health benefits. It is revered for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial properties, and its role in skin and hair care. Additionally, coconut oil is part of various dietary recommendations, contributing to overall health.
19) Gupta:
Gupta is a common Indian surname, often associated with professionals in various fields, including healthcare and academia. In the context of Ayurvedic research, individuals with the surname Gupta may contribute to studies and discussions on traditional practices and their applications in modern contexts.
20) Field:
Field refers to a domain of study or area of interest. In medical and scientific discourse, the field encapsulates various disciplines, including biotechnology, pharmacology, and traditional medicine, each contributing to the understanding and advancement of health practices, particularly in integrating Ayurveda with scientific research.
21) Tila:
Tila simply means 'sesame' in Sanskrit and is celebrated for its nutritional profile and health benefits in Ayurveda. It is a significant ingredient in various formulations, showcasing the rich heritage of food and natural remedies that promote health and vitality in Ayurvedic traditions.
22) Drug:
A drug is any substance used to diagnose, cure, or prevent illness and is usually distinguished as modern pharmaceuticals or traditional herbal remedies in Ayurveda. The exploration of natural compounds, including essential fatty acids, aims to identify their therapeutic potential and effectiveness.
23) Life:
Life entails the condition that distinguishes living organisms from inorganic matter, characterized by growth, reproduction, and physiological processes. In Ayurvedic philosophy, quality of life is emphasized, advocating for balance in body, mind, and spirit through lifestyle choices, diet, and natural remedies.
24) Sesamum indicum:
Sesamum indicum, commonly known as sesame, is a flowering plant known for its oil-rich seeds. In Ayurveda, sesame oil derived from these seeds is highlighted for its numerous medicinal properties, making it integral to traditional remedies for respiratory and overall health.
25) Nasya (Nashya):
Nasya refers to the Ayurvedic practice of administering oils or herbal preparations through the nasal passages. This method promotes the lubrication of the nasal mucosa, supports respiratory health, and is believed to assist in the prevention of respiratory infections, including during the COVID-19 pandemic.
26) Patel:
Patel is a common surname in India and refers to individuals often involved in agriculture or trade. In the context of Ayurveda, persons with the surname may contribute to community health, traditional practices, or research, promoting the integration of dharmic principles in modern wellness discussions.
27) Edema (Oedema):
Edema is the medical term for swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in the body's tissues, often indicating an underlying health issue. Ayurvedic approaches consider the balance of doshas and may utilize natural therapies, including herbal formulations, to treat and manage edema effectively.
28) Yoga:
Yoga is a physical, mental, and spiritual practice rooted in ancient Indian philosophy, emphasizing harmony between body and mind. It is often interconnected with Ayurvedic principles, serving to enhance overall health, aid in the prevention of ailments, and promote holistic well-being through various postures and breathing techniques.
29) Post:
In this context, 'post' refers to a published article or entry in a scientific journal or online platform that discusses specific findings or insights. Posts serve as a medium for sharing research, initiating dialogue within the scientific community, and disseminating knowledge regarding health practices.
30) Peer review:
Peer review is an essential part of the academic publishing process wherein experts in the field evaluate a manuscript for its quality, validity, and contribution to knowledge before publication. This process ensures the reliability of scientific findings, promoting integrity in research.
31) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological pertains to the study of drugs and their effects on biological systems. In Ayurveda, pharmacological studies of traditional remedies assess therapeutic efficacy, explore mechanisms of action, and validate the safety and effectiveness of natural treatments, contributing to integrative health approaches.
32) Inference:
Inference refers to the logical conclusion drawn from evidence and reasoning. In scientific discussions, particularly in research contexts, inferences regarding the effectiveness of treatments, such as Ayurvedic oils, help form a basis for further studies and potential therapeutic applications.
33) Bhatnagar:
Bhatnagar is a common surname in India, often representing individuals from various professional backgrounds. In the context of scientific research, it may refer to a contributor involved in studies related to nutrition, health, or traditional medicine, promoting community wellness and Ayurveda.
34) Abhyanga (Abhyamga):
Abhyanga is a traditional Ayurvedic practice of self-massage using herbal oils, aimed at promoting health and relaxation. This practice nourishes the skin, supports circulation, enhances detoxification, and aligns with holistic wellness principles embraced in Ayurveda, contributing to overall vitality and balance.
35) Turmeric:
Turmeric is a vibrant yellow spice derived from the Curcuma longa plant, recognized for its potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. In Ayurveda, turmeric is revered for its health benefits and is commonly used in remedies for various ailments, including respiratory conditions.
36) Mustard:
Mustard refers to both the mustard plant and its derived oil, utilized in cooking and traditional medicine. Mustard oil possesses anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, making it significant in Ayurvedic practices for enhancing health and potentially addressing conditions related to inflammation or infection.
37) Killing (Killed):
In a medical context, 'killing' typically refers to the action of destroying pathogens or harmful cells through various means, such as drugs or immune response. Natural substances, including certain fatty acids found in sesame oil, have been studied for their ability to kill or inhibit viruses.
38) Hygiene (Hygienic):
Hygiene is the practice of maintaining cleanliness to prevent disease and promote health. In Ayurveda, personal and communal hygiene practices are emphasized, including the use of natural substances like oil for oral health and respiratory care, contributing to overall well-being.
39) Allergy:
An allergy is an immune response to a substance that is typically harmless. Understanding allergies is crucial for developing treatments and preventive measures, including dietary adjustments and natural remedies in Ayurveda. Studies explore the role of various natural compounds in managing allergic responses.
40) Mishra (Misra):
Mishra is a common surname in India, often associated with individuals in various fields, including healthcare and research. In an academic context, a person named Mishra may contribute valuable insights into the study of traditional practices and their applications in modern health care.
41) Maurya:
Maurya is a surname often found in India and may refer to individuals involved in various sectors, including healthcare. In research contexts, individuals with this surname may participate in exploring traditional practices and their relevance in contemporary medical discussions.
42) Rajput:
Rajput is an ethnonational group in India historically known as warriors and kings. In a research context, individuals with this surname may contribute to the field of traditional medicine, bringing insights from their cultural heritage into public health discussions.
43) Kumari:
Kumari is a common surname in India, often denoting a maiden woman. It may reference contributors to research in medicine or Ayurveda, emphasizing the involvement of women and their perspectives in fields concerning traditional and modern health practices.
44) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
Sharma is a prevalent surname in India, associated with various professions, including academia and healthcare. Individuals named Sharma may contribute to scientific research, particularly in evaluating and promoting ayurvedic practices or the impacts of traditional remedies in health management.
45) Saxena (Sakshena, Saksena):
Saxena is a common surname in India, belonging to individuals often contributing to fields such as education, healthcare, and research. Researchers with the surname Saxena may engage in studies related to Ayurveda, exploring the relevance of traditional knowledge in modern health contexts.
46) Indian:
Indian refers to anything related to India, its people, culture, and traditions. It encompasses rich historical practices like Ayurveda, which is acknowledged globally for its holistic approach to health, integrating diet, lifestyle, and natural therapies in disease prevention and health promotion.
47) Delhi:
Delhi, the capital of India, is a bustling metropolis known for its cultural diversity and historical significance. It serves as a hub for scientific research, healthcare, and education, including increasing interest in integrating Ayurveda with modern health practices and research initiatives.
48) Allam:
Allam is a surname that may represent contributors involved in research or healthcare practices. In academic discussions, individuals named Allam may be recognized for their work related to traditional medicine, particularly exploring the effectiveness of herbal remedies in modern health settings.
49) Ayus (Ayush):
Ayush refers to the Indian government initiative aimed at promoting traditional systems of medicine, including Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy. It emphasizes the integration of evidence-based practices into public health, fostering holistic approaches to healthcare in India and beyond.
50) Aryan:
Aryan is a common name in India and often associated with cultural heritage. In scientific discussions, a person with this name may contribute to research exploring the link between traditional practices like Ayurveda and contemporary health treatments, reflecting a growing interest in integrative medicine.
51) Paddy:
Paddy refers to rice in its unthreshed form, serving as a staple food in many Asian diets. In Ayurveda, food grains like paddy are considered vital for overall health, providing necessary carbohydrates, nutrients, and energies to support bodily functions and promote well-being.
52) Bala:
Bala is a common Indian name that signifies strength and power. In the context of healthcare research, individuals with this name might participate in studies related to traditional medicine, emphasizing the effectiveness of Ayurvedic practices concerning health and promoting holistic well-being.
53) Rana:
Rana is a common surname in India, often affiliated with historic and cultural significance. Within healthcare contexts, individuals named Rana may contribute to research involving traditional practices, reflecting the rich Ayurvedic heritage and advocating its relevance in modern medical discourse.
54) Beta:
Beta typically refers to the second letter of the Greek alphabet, often used to denote rankings or experimental variables. In medical research, beta may refer to the beta-adrenergic receptors implicated in various physiological processes, particularly in asthma management and respiratory responses.
55) Rauf:
Rauf is a surname that may represent individuals known for their contributions in various professional domains, including healthcare and research. Individuals with this surname may engage in exploring traditional medicine and assessing its applications in contemporary health frameworks.
56) Diet:
Diet refers to the overall pattern of food intake that significantly influences health. In Ayurveda, diet plays a crucial role in maintaining balance among the doshas, as specific foods are believed to have healing properties, contributing to improved health outcomes.
57) Ghi (Ghee):
Ghee is a form of clarified butter commonly used in Indian cuisine. It holds a significant place in Ayurveda, praised for its medicinal properties, including nourishing the body and promoting digestive health. Ghee is often considered a vital ingredient in traditional Ayurvedic formulations.
58) Cai (CaÃ):
Chai refers to tea, which is integral to Indian culture. It is typically brewed with various spices, contributing not only to cultural significance but also to potential health benefits, through the infusion of spices known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, resonating with Ayurvedic principles.
59) Pir:
Peer refers to individuals or colleagues with similar expertise or status, particularly in academic or professional settings. 'Peer review' is a process wherein such individuals evaluate work for quality, ensuring the integrity and reliability of published research in scientific and healthcare domains.
60) Viru:
Viru may refer to a name or concept associated with certain studies or research within health contexts. It can denote viral strains or relevant research applications in areas like diseases or the efficacy of treatments, reflecting a broader exploration of health-related topics.
61) Soil:
Soil refers to the upper layer of earth where plants grow, essential for agriculture. In Ayurvedic practices, soil health is seen as integral to food quality and medicinal plants, influencing the nutritional and medicinal value of crops used in traditional remedies.
62) Mustard oil:
Mustard oil is derived from mustard seeds and is commonly used in cooking and traditional medicine. In Ayurveda, it possesses anti-inflammatory properties and is utilized for its health benefits, making it significant in both culinary applications and various herbal remedies.
63) New Delhi:
New Delhi, as the capital of India, serves as a center for research, healthcare, and policy development. It plays a crucial role in the promotion of traditional practices like Ayurveda and yoga, integrating them into public health strategies and enhancing their visibility globally.
64) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Anti-bacterial refers to substances or treatments that inhibit the growth of bacteria. In Ayurveda, various natural oils and herbs are prized for their anti-bacterial properties, offering preventive and therapeutic benefits against infections and playing a vital role in maintaining overall health.
65) Phytochemical:
Phytochemicals are biologically active compounds found in plants, contributing to their medicinal properties. In Ayurvedic practices, phytochemicals from herbs and oils are essential for their therapeutic effects, providing a basis for many traditional remedies and dietary recommendations aimed at enhancing health.
66) Transmission:
Transmission refers to the process by which pathogens spread from one host to another. Understanding transmission is crucial in public health, particularly for diseases such as COVID-19, as it informs prevention strategies and the development of natural treatments, including those rooted in Ayurveda.
67) Observation:
Observation is a key aspect of the scientific method, involving careful monitoring of phenomena to gather data. In research, observations inform conclusions, leading to inferences about the effects and efficacy of treatments, especially in the exploration of traditional practices like Ayurveda.
68) Discussion:
Discussion refers to the critical examination and interpretation of findings in research. It provides context for results and allows for the synthesis of knowledge, particularly in studies on Ayurvedic practices, connecting traditional wisdom with modern scientific insights.
69) Mutation:
Mutation refers to changes in the genetic makeup of organisms, which can influence their characteristics. In virology, understanding mutations is crucial for tracking viral diseases and evaluating vaccine effectiveness, particularly in relation to emerging infectious diseases like COVID-19, with implications for treatment strategies.
70) Samhita:
Samhita typically refers to a collection of texts in Ayurveda, containing knowledge on medicinal herbs, treatments, and practices. The Samhitas serve as foundational literature guiding practitioners in their understanding of health, disease management, and the implementation of traditional therapies.
71) Bhavya:
Bhavya is a name common in India. In academic and research contexts, individuals named Bhavya may be involved in studies or writings regarding traditional medicine, further contributing to the dissemination of knowledge around Ayurveda and holistic health approaches.
72) Castor:
Castor oil is derived from the seeds of the castor bean plant and is known for its medicinal properties in traditional medicine. In Ayurveda, it is recognized for its laxative effects and is used in various treatments for its anti-inflammatory and soothing characteristics.
73) Medium:
Medium in a scientific context typically refers to the intermediary substance in which reactions occur or organisms grow. In Ayurveda, mediums for herbal preparations may involve oils or other carriers that enhance the absorption and effectiveness of the herbal components in therapeutic applications.
74) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha is a fundamental concept in Ayurveda representing the three energies believed to govern human physiology: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Balancing the doshas through diet, lifestyle, and herbal remedies is central to maintaining health and preventing disease in Ayurvedic practice.
75) Diwan:
Diwan is a common surname and may refer to individuals relevant in academic or health discussions. In research studies, Diwan may be involved in the evaluation and integration of traditional Ayurvedic systems within contemporary health frameworks and practices.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 79]
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