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Integrative care for anaplastic astrocytoma: A case report

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Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: Integrative management of anaplastic astrocytoma through a combination of Ayurveda and conventional care: A case report
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
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Original source:

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Author:

Pushya A. Gautama, Nirmala Subramanian, Ravi Gopal Varma, G.G. Gangadharan


Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:

(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)

Full text available for: Integrative management of anaplastic astrocytoma through a combination of Ayurveda and conventional care: A case report

Year: 2023 | Doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100748

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0


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Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Integrative care for anaplastic astrocytoma: A case report�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Table:
The term 'Table' refers to a structured arrangement of data that summarizes information drawn from the study, providing a visual representation of key results. Tables help in organizing complex data, making it easier for readers to interpret findings. They are essential for comparative analysis and enhance clarity.

2) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine that originated in India, emphasizing holistic health through natural practices and herbal remedies. It balances body, mind, and spirit to prevent disease and promote health. This approach offers a complementary perspective to conventional treatments, particularly in complex conditions like cancer.

3) Varanadi:
ղṇād refers to an Ayurvedic formulation or decoction made from various herbs, each chosen for their therapeutic properties. It aims to balance bodily functions and combat ailments. The use of such formulations in integrative medicine highlights the potential for personalized treatments tailored to individual health needs, particularly post-cancer therapies.

4) Chemotherapy:
Chemotherapy is a common treatment for cancer that uses powerful drugs to kill cancer cells or stop their growth. It can be effective but often comes with significant side effects. Integrating chemotherapy with alternative therapies, such as Ayurveda, aims to mitigate these effects and improve patient well-being during treatment.

5) Ghrita (Ghrta):
ҳṛt, or clarified butter, is an essential element in Ayurveda, often used as a base for herbal medicines. It is believed to enhance the bioavailability of herbal compounds, thus improving their therapeutic efficacy. ҳṛt also nourishes the body, aids digestion, and supports overall health, particularly in vulnerable individuals.

6) Taila (Thaila):
Taila, or oil, is another important component in Ayurvedic medicine, commonly used for external applications or internal consumption. It is derived from various plants and herbs, and is believed to help in the absorption of medicinal properties. Its use can alleviate conditions such as inflammation and pain.

7) Post:
The term 'Post' refers to ongoing treatments or care that follow initial interventions such as surgery or chemotherapy. Continual monitoring and additional therapies, like Ayurveda, can play a significant role in improving recovery outcomes and enhancing the quality of life for patients battling conditions like cancer.

8) Guduci:
ҳḍūcī, or Tinospora cordifolia, is an important herb in Ayurveda known for its immunomodulatory properties. It is believed to enhance immunity, combat stress, and support overall health. This herb's role in integrative cancer care is notable for its potential to alleviate side effects of conventional treatments.

9) Phanta (Phamta):
Phanta refers to a type of herbal decoction prepared in Ayurveda to extract active principles. It serves as a vehicle for delivering the therapeutic properties of herbs and is significant in treatments, emphasizing the role of natural remedies in supporting health and well-being during recovery.

10) Kashaya (Kasaya):
ṣҲ is a herbal preparation in Ayurveda, typically made as a decoction or infusion. It is used to balance bodily doshas and support various physiological functions. Its application in therapeutic regimens complements treatments by enhancing detoxification, metabolism, and overall health balance, especially in chronic illnesses like cancer.

11) Pain:
Pain management is a critical aspect of treatment in cancer care. Integrative approaches, combining Ayurveda with conventional medicine, can enhance pain relief strategies, improve patient comfort, and contribute to the overall quality of life. Effective pain control is essential for healing and restoring functional capabilities post-treatment.

12) Guggulu:
Guggulu, or Commiphora mukul, is a significant herb in Ayurveda known for its therapeutic properties, specifically in reducing inflammation and promoting metabolic health. It is often used in formulations aimed at treating various ailments, including those related to cancer care, as it can potentially enhance the efficacy of treatments.

13) Drug:
In the context of medicine, 'Drug' refers to substances that are used for therapeutic benefits, including herbal formulations in Ayurveda and chemical agents in conventional medicine. The combination of both approaches aims to provide a comprehensive treatment plan that maximizes efficacy while minimizing side effects.

14) Life:
The concept of 'Life' in healthcare encompasses not just the absence of disease, but also overall well-being and quality of existence. Integrative approaches in cancer treatment focus on enhancing life by addressing physical, emotional, and spiritual dimensions, thus fostering a holistic recovery journey for patients.

15) Arbuda:
In Ayurveda, 'Arbuda' is a term equivalent to tumors or cancers. Recognizing and classifying tumors as 'arbuda' opens pathways for specific treatment plans aimed at addressing growths, improving prognosis, and integrating therapeutic measures. Understanding this concept is crucial for applying Ayurvedic principles in cancer care.

16) Hand:
The word 'Hand' may symbolize actions and capabilities, particularly in the context of physical rehabilitation for cancer patients. Restoring hand function is often an important aspect of recovery, enabling individuals to regain independence and participate in daily activities, enhancing overall quality of life.

17) Sanskrit:
Sanskrit is an ancient linguistic tradition in India, scripted as the primary language for many historical texts, including those on Ayurveda. Knowledge of Sanskrit is integral for understanding classical texts and prescriptions in traditional medicine, providing insight into the wisdom and methodologies ingrained in Ayurvedic practices.

18) Samhita:
ṃh refers to a compilation of texts or rules in Ayurveda that detail medical knowledge and treatments. Understanding these classical texts is essential for practitioners to apply historical wisdom effectively in modern health care, particularly in integrative models of treatment.

19) Radiotherapy:
Radiotherapy, or radiation therapy, plays a crucial role in treating cancer by using targeted radiation to kill cancer cells. Its effectiveness, however, can lead to side effects that affect patients' quality of life. Integrative approaches, including Ayurveda, aim to reduce these side effects and improve recovery experiences.

20) Kshirabala (Ksirabala):
ṣīr is an Ayurvedic formulation typically incorporating milk and other nourishing ingredients, often used for its restorative properties. It emphasizes the importance of nourishing the body during recovery processes, especially in patients who have undergone rigorous conventional treatments, supporting overall strength and health recovery.

21) Disease:
The term 'Disease' encompasses various medical conditions, ailments, or disorders impacting health. In the context of cancer, understanding the complexities of the disease is crucial for developing effective treatment strategies. Integrative approaches strive to address not only the disease itself but also its systemic effects on patients.

22) Cancer:
Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth, leading to malignant tumors. A significant health challenge, cancer treatment often requires a multifaceted approach, combining medical, psychological, and holistic strategies to improve outcomes and quality of life for affected individuals throughout their journey.

23) Surrounding:
Surrounding refers to the areas or tissues adjacent to a tumor. The assessment of surrounding tissues is critical in diagnosing and treating cancer, as it helps in planning interventions and minimizing the risk of spread. Integrated care focuses on the holistic management of both the tumor and surrounding health.

24) Medicine:
Medicine represents the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases. In the context of integrative therapies, it includes both conventional pharmacological treatments and traditional practices like Ayurveda, aiming for comprehensive care focused on the patient’s well-being across various facets of health.

25) Water:
Water plays an essential role in health, often utilized in Ayurvedic formulations for preparing decoctions and infusions. Hydration is vital for recovery, metabolism, and overall well-being, especially in patients undergoing cancer treatment where maintaining fluid balance can significantly impact effectiveness and tolerance of therapies.

26) Rules:
Rules in the context of medicine may refer to the guidelines or protocols for combining different therapeutic approaches. Establishing rules for integrative treatments can enhance patient safety by ensuring compatibility and minimizing adverse interactions between conventional and traditional practices in the treatment of diseases.

27) Vimanasthana (Vimana-sthana):
Vimanasthana refers to a section in classical Ayurvedic texts, outlining the principles of health management, diagnostics, and treatment strategies. Knowledge of Vimanasthana is fundamental for practitioners as it offers insights into maintaining balance and health through personalized treatments, particularly relevant in chronic illness management like cancer.

28) Swelling:
Swelling, often a sign of inflammation, can occur due to various factors, including treatment side effects in cancer patients. Addressing swelling through integrative treatment approaches is important for enhancing comfort and overall recovery. It often requires both pharmaceutical and traditional remedies to promote healing outcomes.

29) Caraka:
Caraka is a pivotal figure in Ayurvedic medicine, known for authoring fundamental texts that outline Ayurvedic principles and practices. Understanding Caraka's teachings is essential for practicing Ayurveda, especially when integrating with modern treatments to enhance the effectiveness of care in chronic health conditions.

30) Blood:
Blood is a vital component of the human body, and its quality is crucial to health. In cancer care, maintaining optimal blood health through treatments—whether through conventional methods or Ayurveda—is critical. Effective monitoring of blood parameters can indicate treatment efficacy and inform necessary adjustments in care plans.

31) Study (Studying):
The term 'Study' in medicine generally refers to research conducted to analyze the effects and outcomes of treatments. In the context of integrative medicine, studies help to evaluate the efficacy of combining traditional practices with contemporary healthcare approaches, informing best practices for patient care and treatment protocols.

32) Solanum indicum:
Solanum indicum is a species of the Solanum genus known in Ayurveda for its medicinal properties. Its inclusion in treatments highlights the importance of herbal remedies in traditional medicine, particularly in enhancing health and managing conditions associated with inflammation and cancer symptoms through integrative approaches.

33) Sushruta-samhita (Susruta-samhita):
śܳٲ-ṃh is a critical text in Ayurvedic surgery, offering insight into surgical techniques and principles. Understanding these historical texts is vital for practitioners, as they integrate ancient wisdom with modern practices in surgical interventions and holistic patient care.

34) Nidanasthana (Nidana-sthana):
Nidanasthana refers to the segment of Ayurvedic texts that focus on the diagnosis of diseases. It provides essential methods for understanding symptoms and conditions, aiding practitioners in forming accurate treatment plans. This classical knowledge is vital for effective practice, particularly in complex cases like cancer.

35) Tuberculosis:
Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection affecting primarily the lungs, and it remains a major global health challenge. The integration of Ayurvedic practices in managing TB alongside conventional therapies exemplifies the potential for holistic treatment strategies, focusing on patient recovery, immunity, and overall health improvement.

36) Vidaryadi:
վ徱 is an Ayurvedic formulation used for its nourishing and restorative properties. It reflects the significance of herbal combinations in traditional practices, particularly for enhancing recovery processes, increasing strength, and providing support in the management of chronic illnesses, including cancer.

37) Fever:
Fever is often a common symptom in numerous medical conditions, including infections and cancer therapies. Integrative approaches aim to manage fever effectively, utilizing both conventional and traditional methods to enhance patient comfort, reduce side effects, and promote overall wellness during treatment.

38) Hair:
Hair loss can be a significant psychological and physical concern for cancer patients undergoing treatments like chemotherapy. Ayurvedic approaches often focus on nourishing the body and restoring health, including addressing hair regrowth concerns, ultimately contributing to the holistic recovery process.

39) Rheumatoid arthritis:
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder affecting joints, often requiring comprehensive management strategies. Integrative treatments combining conventional therapies with Ayurvedic practices can improve outcomes and quality of life for RA patients, highlighting the importance of holistic health approaches in managing chronic diseases.

40) Emblica officinalis:
Emblica officinalis, commonly known as Indian gooseberry or Amla, is a highly regarded herb in Ayurveda, known for its antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties. Its incorporation in various formulations reflects its significance in enhancing resilience, supporting health, and improving recovery outcomes in patients undergoing cancer treatment.

41) Saussurea lappa:
Saussurea lappa, also known as costus, is an important herb in Ayurvedic medicine. It is valued for its diverse therapeutic effects, particularly its role in enhancing energy and alleviating symptoms associated with various conditions. Its application in cancer care underlines the relevance of traditional herbs in integrative healing.

42) Performance:
Performance in a medical context often refers to the effectiveness of treatments and therapies on improving patient health outcomes. Evaluating performance encompasses assessing both physical and emotional well-being, allowing for tailored interventions in integrative medicine that enhance quality of life for patients with chronic conditions.

43) Mutation:
Mutation refers to changes in genetic material that can lead to a variety of health issues, including cancer. Understanding mutations is crucial for developing targeted therapies and personalized treatment plans. Integrative approaches may also address lifestyle factors to mitigate mutation impacts on health and recovery.

44) Epilepsy:
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. Managing epilepsy often involves a combination of medications and supportive therapies. Integrative approaches seek to enhance traditional treatment outcomes through lifestyle modifications and holistic health strategies, optimizing quality of life for affected individuals.

45) Adhikarin (Adhikari):
Adhikari refers to individuals who often oversee Ayurvedic treatments or practices. Understanding the role of an adhikari is essential in maintaining proper standards and protocols in Ayurveda’s application to healthcare. Their expertise is vital in integrating traditional practices with modern medical approaches effectively.

46) Krishna (Krsna):
Krishna is a revered figure in Indian culture and spirituality, often symbolizing knowledge and wisdom. The mention of Krishna may imply the cultural aspect of Ayurvedic practice, where traditional narratives and teachings also influence therapeutic approaches and patient interactions in holistic health.

47) Quality:
Quality in healthcare pertains to the standard of care provided to patients. It emphasizes the need for effective treatments and patient-centered practices, particularly in integrative medicine. Ensuring high-quality interventions contributes to better health outcomes and supports patient satisfaction in managing complex conditions like cancer.

48) Tamala:
Tamala refers to aromatic trees known in traditional medicine for their therapeutic properties. Its inclusion in Ayurvedic formulations showcases the importance of utilizing plants for their health benefits, emphasizing natural approaches in holistic healing practices that may complement conventional treatments in patient care.

49) Srotas (Shrotas):
Srotas refer to the channels through which bodily substances circulate in the Ayurvedic system. Understanding srotas is critical for diagnosing diseases and planning treatments aimed at restoring balance within the body, particularly in integrative care practices addressing chronic conditions like cancer.

50) Mitra:
Mitra denotes friendship or connection in the context of healthcare, implying the importance of supportive relationships between practitioners and patients. A holistic approach, strengthened by mutual understanding, enhances the treatment experience, fostering trust and cooperation during the healing journey.

51) Dhatu:
Dhatu refers to the fundamental elements that compose the human body in Ayurveda, reflecting the importance of nourishing and balancing these elements for overall health. Understanding dhātus aids practitioners in formulating effective treatment plans for enhancing recovery and managing chronic conditions.

52) India:
India is the birthplace of Ayurveda, a holistic healing system emphasizing balance and wellness. The interplay of traditional and modern medicine in India presents opportunities for integrative approaches that enhance patient care, particularly in critical health issues like cancer.

53) Chang:
Chang could refer to individuals or be symbolic of transformation, highlighting the journey of patients through treatment, particularly the changes they experience physically and emotionally. The concept of change is vital in healthcare, as it represents recovery progress and adaptation strategies.

54) Honey:
Honey is a natural sweetener recognized for its health benefits in various traditions. In Ayurveda, it serves as a carrier for herbal formulations and is valued for its antimicrobial properties. Its application in treatments underscores the importance of natural remedies in holistic health management.

55) Visit:
Visit refers to consultations or interactions between patients and healthcare providers. Such visits are crucial for evaluating progress, adjusting treatment plans, and fostering supportive relationships, particularly in integrative care settings where ongoing communication enhances patient experience and therapeutic outcomes.

56) Alam (Ala�):
Alam might refer to the earthly realm or surroundings that influence health outcomes. Understanding the context of a patient's environment and lifestyle practices is essential in holistic care, as it plays a significant role in shaping health behaviors and recovery trajectories.

57) Ghi (Ghee):
Ghee is clarified butter used in Ayurvedic medicine, known for its nourishing and healing properties. It serves as a carrier for herbs, enhances digestion, and is considered beneficial for overall health. Ghee's role in treatment emphasizes traditional dietary principles that support recovery.

58) Milk:
Milk is a significant dietary component in Ayurveda, praised for its nourishing qualities and health benefits. It forms the base for numerous Ayurvedic formulations. Incorporating milk into treatments supports overall health and healing, emphasizing the importance of nutrition in recovery processes.

59) Pur:
Poor may refer to the socioeconomic challenges faced by patients in accessing comprehensive healthcare. Acknowledging these aspects is crucial for developing equitable health policies and strategies that ensure all patients receive effective and timely treatments, regardless of their financial circumstances.

60) Cow urine (Cow's urine):
Cow's urine holds a special place in Ayurveda, believed to have medicinal properties that aid in detoxification and healing. Its use in treatments illustrates the integration of traditional practices with health management strategies, emphasizing holistic approaches to wellness and recovery.

61) Cow milk (Cow's milk):
Cow's milk is a cornerstone of nutrition in Ayurveda, often used therapeutically in various formulations. It is considered beneficial for health due to its soothing and nourishing properties. Its incorporation into treatment regimens underscores the significance of dietary practices in enhancing well-being.

62) Tinospora cordifolia:
Tinospora cordifolia, known as ҳḍūcī, is an important herb in Ayurveda valued for its immunomodulatory effects. Its therapeutic uses aim to enhance vitality and resilience, particularly during recovery from illnesses like cancer, illustrating the significance of herbal medicine in holistic care paradigms.

63) Solanum xanthocarpum:
Solanum xanthocarpum is a medicinal plant used in Ayurvedic practices for its health benefits, especially in managing respiratory conditions and inflammation. Its application reflects the significance of traditional herbs in integrative therapies, showcasing how botanical resources can enhance treatment outcomes.

64) Zingiber officinale:
Zingiber officinale, or ginger, is renowned for its health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and digestive properties. In Ayurveda, it is often used in treatments to support overall health, enhance immunity, and mitigate symptoms associated with various ailments, signifying the role of herbs in integrative care.

65) Premna integrifolia:
Premna integrifolia is an herb recognized in traditional medicine for its therapeutic potential. Its inclusion in formulations variously addresses health concerns, showing how Ayurvedic practices utilize a diverse array of plants to improve patient outcomes in holistic treatment approaches.

66) Glycyrrhiza glabra:
Glycyrrhiza glabra, or licorice root, is used in Ayurveda for its soothing properties, particularly in respiratory and digestive health. Its role in treatment exemplifies the importance of selecting appropriate herbs that enhance health, alleviate symptoms, and support recovery processes in holistic care.

67) Azadirachta indica:
Azadirachta indica, commonly known as neem, is a significant herb in Ayurveda renowned for its medicinal properties. It is valued for its applications in detoxification, infection prevention, and overall health enhancement, underscoring traditional medicine's reliance on the healing potential of plants.

68) Terminalia chebula:
Terminalia chebula, or Haritaki, is a revered herb in Ayurveda with various health benefits, including digestive support and detoxification. Its inclusion in treatments reflects the emphasis on restoring harmony and the importance of natural remedies in improving health and managing chronic conditions.

69) Withania somnifera:
Withania somnifera, or Ashwagandha, is a prominent herb in Ayurveda known for its adaptogenic properties. It helps in managing stress, enhancing vitality, and supporting the body's resilience, particularly after treatments like chemotherapy, illustrating the capacity of herbal treatments in integrative care.

70) Cinnamomum tamala:
Cinnamomum tamala, or Indian bay leaf, is valued in Ayurvedic practices for its flavorful and therapeutic properties. Its integration in medicinal formulations demonstrates the importance of using aromatic herbs for promoting health and enhancing the palatability of various treatments.

71) Berberis aristata:
Berberis aristata, commonly known as Indian barberry, is recognized in Ayurveda for its antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory effects. Its application in treating various conditions highlights the importance of herbs in managing health issues and enhancing therapeutic outcomes in integrative practices.

72) Rubia cordifolia:
Rubia cordifolia, or madder, is an herb used in traditional medicine for its beneficial effects on blood health and inflammation. Its significant role in Ayurvedic formulations illustrates the emphasis on utilizing natural remedies for diverse health concerns, particularly in integrative health strategies.

73) Cyperus rotundus:
Cyperus rotundus, known as nutgrass, is an important medicinal plant in Ayurveda for its carminative and digestive properties. Its inclusion in treatments highlights the role of traditional herbal remedies in promoting digestive health and overall well-being in integrative approaches.

74) Santalum album:
Santalum album, or sandalwood, is valued in Ayurveda for its cooling and calming properties, often incorporated into therapeutic regimens. It symbolizes the use of aromatic herbs to enhance health and well-being, illustrating the importance of sensory aspects in holistic practices.

75) Ocimum sanctum:
Ocimum sanctum, or holy basil (Tulsi), is highly revered in Ayurveda for its adaptogenic and stress-relieving properties. Its use in treatments emphasizes the importance of integrating spiritual and physical health practices, aimed at enhancing resilience during recovery from chronic illnesses.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 127]

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �Integrative care for anaplastic astrocytoma: A case report�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Life expectancy, Complete cure, Quality of life, Surgical resection, Ayurvedic intervention, Treatment outcome, Patient perspective, Chief complaint, Conventional therapy, Radiation therapy, Chemotherapy side effects, Ayurveda Hospital, Integrative approaches, Diagnostic Findings, External Beam Radiation Therapy, Partial resection, Anaplastic astrocytoma.

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