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Efficacy of Siddha Medicine for asymptomatic and mild COVID-19.

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Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: Safety and efficacy of a Siddha Medicine fixed regimen for the treatment of asymptomatic and mild COVID-19 patients
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
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Original source:

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Author:

M. Kannan, P. Sathiyarajeswaran, D. Sasikumar, A. Geetha, M. Mohanapriya, N.P. Vinod, P. Manickam, K. Kanakavalli, P. Parthibhan, M. Pitchiah Kumar, R. Kannan, G. Sivaraman


Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:

(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)

Full text available for: Safety and efficacy of a Siddha Medicine fixed regimen for the treatment of asymptomatic and mild COVID-19 patients

Year: 2022 | Doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2022.100589

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0


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Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Efficacy of Siddha Medicine for asymptomatic and mild COVID-19.�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Siddha:
Siddha is a traditional system of medicine originating in South India, embodying a holistic approach to health and wellness. It emphasizes the diagnosis and treatment of disease through herbal remedies, dietary management, and lifestyle modifications, aiming to restore balance among the body's three humors: Vali (Vata), Pitha (Pitta), and Aiyam (Kapha).

2) Study (Studying):
A study refers to a systematic investigation designed to gather data and draw conclusions about a particular subject. In the context of health, studies are essential for assessing the efficacy and safety of treatments or interventions, advancing medical knowledge, and informing clinical practices, particularly during health crises like pandemics.

3) Table:
In research and reporting, a table organizes data into rows and columns for clarity and easy reference. It allows readers to quickly access and interpret complex information, such as demographic details, treatment regimens, or laboratory findings in a study, facilitating data comparison and enhancing comprehension.

4) Medicine:
Medicine is the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing illness, encompassing various modalities. This includes traditional, complementary, and allopathic approaches. The term also refers to pharmaceutical compounds, like Siddha medicinal formulations, aimed at restoring health, alleviating symptoms, and improving overall well-being in patients.

5) Disease:
A disease is a pathological condition of a living organism often characterized by specific symptoms and signs. It can affect bodily functions and structures, leading to impairment or dysfunction. Understanding diseases is crucial for developing effective treatment strategies, particularly in chronic conditions like COVID-19, which significantly impact public health.

6) India:
India is a diverse country in South Asia known for its rich cultural heritage and ancient systems of medicine, including Ayurveda and Siddha. Its extensive population and varied health challenges make it a focal point for research and innovation in traditional and modern medical practices, particularly during health crises.

7) Drug:
A drug is any substance used for medical purposes to prevent, diagnose, or treat diseases and their symptoms. Drugs can be synthetic, semisynthetic, or natural, including herbal extracts used in Siddha medicine. The development and regulation of drugs are critical for ensuring patient safety and therapeutic efficacy.

8) Fire:
In the context of Siddha medicine, 'fire' refers to one of the three humors (Pitha) critical for maintaining health and balance in the body. It is associated with metabolism, digestion, and transformation processes. Understanding these elements is essential for treatment strategies that aim to restore equilibrium.

9) Ayus (Ayush):
Ayush stands for Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy, which are traditional Indian healthcare systems. The AYUSH Ministry promotes and regulates these systems, facilitating research, development, and integration into mainstream healthcare. Recognizing their relevance is crucial in managing health, especially during global health challenges like pandemics.

10) Indian:
The term 'Indian' refers to the citizens and cultural heritage associated with India. It embodies diverse practices, languages, and traditions, including various medical systems like Ayurveda and Siddha. The study of Indian medicine is critical to understanding holistic health approaches and their role in contemporary healthcare.

11) Post:
In research and healthcare contexts, 'post' usually denotes a period following a specific event or treatment phase. For example, post-treatment evaluations assess the effectiveness and any side effects of a medical intervention, helping researchers and practitioners evaluate outcomes and improve future treatment strategies.

12) Tamil:
Tamil refers to both a language spoken predominantly in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and a cultural identity linked to its rich history and traditions. Tamil culture includes its own systems of medicine, notably Siddha, influencing local healthcare practices and beliefs and serving as a significant aspect of Indian medical heritage.

13) Sura (Shura):
In the Siddha medical tradition, 'Sura' refers to herbal preparations or decoctions used for healing. These formulations are often created from a blend of medicinal herbs aimed at treating various ailments. The study of such preparations is vital for understanding their pharmacological properties and therapeutic applications.

14) Nadu:
Nadu translates to 'land' or 'country' in Tamil, often denoting a region or place. In this context, it signifies Tamil Nadu, known as the birthplace of Siddha medicine. The region's unique cultural practices and heritage significantly contribute to the understanding and acceptance of traditional medical systems.

15) Family:
Family in the context of healthcare refers to the social unit that plays a crucial role in the individual's health and wellness. Family dynamics can influence disease prevention, management, and treatment adherence, particularly in traditional medical practices like Siddha, where communal support often enhances recovery and well-being.

16) Fever:
Fever is a common clinical symptom characterized by an elevated body temperature, often indicative of infection or illness. It serves as a vital sign in diagnosing conditions like COVID-19 and is a primary focus of many traditional medical treatments, including those derived from Siddha practices aimed at symptom alleviation.

17) Pain:
Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience often signaling injury or illness. In various medical systems, pain management is critical. Siddha medicine, for instance, utilizes natural remedies aimed at alleviating pain while addressing underlying causes, reflecting a holistic approach to health and wellness.

18) Tamilnadu (Tamil-nadu):
Tamil Nadu is a southern Indian state known for its rich cultural heritage, language, and traditions. It is distinguished by its contributions to the fields of medicine, especially Siddha practice. The state's unique practices and the emphasis on traditional health systems make it vital in understanding India's healthcare landscape.

19) Chennai:
Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu, is a significant urban center in India known for its historical and cultural heritage as well as its contributions to healthcare. It serves as a hub for research, education, and practice of Siddha medicine, influencing regional healthcare practices and patient management.

20) Food:
Food plays a critical role in health and wellness, especially in traditional medical systems like Siddha. Dietary practices and specific food choices are essential for maintaining balance among the body's humors. Understanding the nutritional aspects is crucial in developing effective health interventions to support treatments.

21) Vali:
Vali is one of the three humors in Siddha medicine, representing the body's vital energy or wind. It is associated with all bodily functions, including movement and metabolism. Understanding Vali's balance is crucial for diagnosing and treating health conditions in the Siddha system, emphasizing personalized treatment approaches.

22) Male:
The term 'male' denotes gender and often relates to specific health issues, epidemiological factors, and responses to treatment. In studies, male participants might show different disease susceptibilities or therapeutic responses, making it essential to consider gender in research, especially during health crises like COVID-19.

23) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is one of the oldest systems of traditional medicine originating in India. It focuses on holistic health through balance among the body's doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) and utilizes herbal remedies, dietary recommendations, and lifestyle changes. Its principles often complement practices in Siddha medicine.

24) Writing:
Writing in research serves as a means of documenting and communicating findings, methodologies, and recommendations. It facilitates knowledge dissemination, allowing researchers to share insights with the global community, promoting further investigation and integration of traditional practices into modern healthcare frameworks.

25) Kumar:
Kumar is a common surname in India and often denotes lineage or familial connection. Within research contexts, individuals with the name, such as researchers or authors, could contribute valuable insights into traditional practices like Siddha medicine, enhancing the understanding of cultural influences on healthcare.

26) Cina:
China is where the COVID-19 pandemic originated, triggering global health crises. Studying its healthcare responses, challenges, and policies provides critical lessons for managing infectious diseases. Insights from traditional Chinese medicine also parallel experiences in studying similar systems like Siddha, emphasizing integrated approaches to health.

27) Viru:
Viru is often associated with 'virus', which refers to pathogens causing diseases. Understanding viruses like SARS-CoV-2 informs treatment protocols, prevention strategies, and healthcare guidelines during epidemics. Researching traditional medicines' effects on viruses enriches biomedical research and the search for alternative treatments.

28) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological studies explore how substances affect biological systems, particularly in drug design and therapy. Understanding pharmacological activities is crucial in assessing traditional medicines like Siddha formulations, providing insights into their potential mechanisms of action and therapeutic benefits, especially during widespread health concerns like COVID-19.

29) Nausea:
Nausea is a common symptom associated with various illnesses, often as part of the body's response to infection or treatment. In the context of Siddha medicine, identifying and addressing nausea is essential in holistic patient management, guiding dietary and therapeutic interventions to alleviate discomfort.

30) Sign:
In medicine, a 'sign' refers to any objective evidence of disease observed by a clinician, such as rash or fever. Signs help in diagnosing conditions and determining treatment effectiveness, significant in research studies focused on evaluating the clinical outcomes of interventions, particularly during epidemics.

31) Transmission:
Transmission in epidemiology refers to how diseases spread from one host to another. Understanding modes of transmission, particularly for contagious diseases like COVID-19, is crucial for developing effective public health strategies and improving health responses, including the potential role of traditional medicines in prevention.

32) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a biological response to harmful stimuli, often characterized by redness, swelling, and pain. In research, inflammation is a critical factor in many diseases, including COVID-19, making its understanding essential for developing treatments. Traditional systems like Siddha prioritize anti-inflammatory approaches to manage chronic conditions.

33) Discussion:
Discussion in the context of research involves interpreting study findings, comparing results with existing literature, and exploring implications for practice and policy. It allows researchers to contextualize their work within broader healthcare challenges, making it crucial for advancing knowledge, especially concerning traditional medical systems.

34) Knowledge:
Knowledge in healthcare refers to the understanding of medical practices, treatments, and diseases. It plays a vital role in informing healthcare decisions and practices, guiding patient care, and shaping public health responses. The promotion of traditional knowledge systems like Siddha contributes significantly to holistic health approaches.

35) Vomiting:
Vomiting is a symptom commonly associated with various health conditions, indicating gastrointestinal distress or systemic illness. In Siddha medicine, effective management of vomiting is critical in treatment protocols, often using herbal remedies to alleviate the symptom while addressing its underlying causes for patient comfort.

36) Rules:
Rules in the medical context can refer to guidelines, protocols, or regulations governing clinical practices, such as ethical standards or treatment procedures. Adhering to established rules is essential for ensuring patient safety and effective treatment outcomes in both traditional and modern healthcare systems.

37) Death:
Death marks the cessation of all biological functions that sustain a living organism. In healthcare research, mortality rates are critical indicators of disease impact. Understanding the causes and prevention of death informs public health initiatives, particularly during crises like the COVID-19 pandemic where mortality rates were significantly high.

38) Udal:
Udal refers to the physical aspects of the body in Siddha medicine, one of the three key components alongside Vali and Pitha. Assessing Udal helps practitioners understand an individual's constitution and health status, guiding treatment plans based on physical characteristics and overall well-being.

39) Pharmacognostical:
Pharmacognostical studies involve the examination of natural products and their medicinal properties. Understanding the pharmacognostical profiles of traditional medicines, like those utilized in Siddha practice, allows researchers to explore their efficacy, safety, and potential applications in modern therapeutic contexts, enriching the medical knowledge base.

40) Phytochemical:
Phytochemical refers to bioactive compounds found in plants, which are studied for their therapeutic properties. Investigating phytochemicals in traditional herbal medicines like Siddha formulations provides insights into their effectiveness, enhancing evidence-based practices and understanding their mechanisms in the treatment of various conditions.

41) Manimekalai:
Manimekalai is a significant Tamil literary work illustrating cultural and historical aspects of Tamil Nadu. It reflects the philosophy and medicinal practices of ancient times, often used as a reference in studies to understand the evolution of medicinal systems and spiritual insights in Siddha practices.

42) Epidemic:
An epidemic refers to the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a population. Understanding epidemics, particularly in the context of COVID-19, is vital for developing effective public health responses and interventions. Traditional systems like Siddha provide cultural frameworks to address health crises and mitigate their impacts.

43) Murugan (Murukan):
Murugan is a prominent deity in Tamil culture, symbolizing health, wellness, and protection. His veneration is intertwined with traditional healing practices in Siddha medicine, reflecting the cultural integration of spirituality and health, promoting holistic approaches to patient care and recovery in South Indian communities.

44) Anantan:
Anandan often refers to a familial name commonly found in Tamil Nadu and might be associated with researchers or practitioners in Siddha medicine. Individuals with this name may contribute significantly to the field, enhancing the understanding of traditional health practices through research and application.

45) Kecavan:
Kesavan is a common name in South India, signifying possibly an individual involved in research or practice related to Siddha or traditional medicine. Such individuals frequently play pivotal roles in advancing medical knowledge, documenting remedies, and promoting awareness of traditional therapeutic approaches within modern medical contexts.

46) Mishra (Misra):
Mishra is a surname that could denote a family lineage in India, often associated with scholarly or professional backgrounds. Individuals with this name may engage in research surrounding Siddha medicine or public health, contributing to the integration and validation of traditional practices in contemporary healthcare systems.

47) Kannan:
Kannan is a common name in Tamil Nadu and could refer to individuals involved in healthcare research, including studies about Siddha medicine. Individuals with this name may contribute to the understanding of traditional medical practices and their implications for modern healthcare solutions, especially during health crises.

48) Cancer:
Cancer refers to a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth, posing significant challenges to public health. Understanding cancer pathology informs treatment development, making it essential to explore various therapeutic approaches, including traditional medicine, where Siddha offers insights into holistic management strategies.

49) Samraj (Samrat):
Samraj may refer to individuals involved in healthcare and research contexts, possibly reflecting contributions to fields like Siddha medicine or traditional healing practices. Their work may emphasize integrating traditional knowledge into modern treatments, contributing to advancing both individual health and community wellness.

50) Rajan:
Rajan is a common South Indian name. In research contexts, individuals with this name may contribute to studies in fields like Siddha medicine or public health. Their contributions enhance understanding of traditional healthcare systems, aiding in documenting efficacy and promoting integration into modern medical practice.

51) Delhi:
Delhi, the capital city of India, is a center for healthcare policies and research. The city's role is critical in understanding health crises like COVID-19, influencing regulations and health initiatives. It also serves as a hub for integrating traditional practices like Siddha into broader healthcare frameworks.

52) Kohli:
Kohli often signifies a family name prevalent in India and can be associated with researchers in traditional medicine. Understanding their contributions is crucial, as they may provide insights into validating Siddha practices and exploring their applicability in contemporary health systems during times of public health challenges.

53) Patel:
Patel is a common Indian surname often associated with communities engaged in agriculture, trade, and healthcare. Individuals with this name, especially in research, may critically evaluate the effectiveness of traditional healing practices like Siddha, contributing to public health strategies and patient management during health emergencies.

54) Chang:
Chang is a surname prevalent in many East Asian cultures. In the context of research on traditional medicine, individuals with this name may focus on cross-cultural studies, exploring similarities and differences in health practices, including Siddha and East Asian medical traditions, particularly in managing contemporary health issues.

55) Pulse:
Pulse represents a vital sign used to assess heart rate and overall cardiovascular health. In Siddha medicine, it may also refer to pulse diagnosis, a method used to evaluate health conditions and imbalances within the body. Understanding pulse dynamics is crucial in diagnosing and treating patients holistically.

56) Fight:
In a healthcare context, 'fight' often signifies the combat against diseases through preventive measures, treatments, and public health strategies. During epidemics, the fight against viral infections like COVID-19 becomes paramount, emphasizing the need for effective therapeutic approaches, including traditional practices from Siddha medicine.

57) Blood:
Blood is vital for sustaining life, serving various functions such as transporting oxygen and nutrients. In medical contexts, blood tests are crucial for diagnosing conditions, understanding illnesses, and monitoring treatment efficacy. Siddha medicine emphasizes holistic approaches to blood health, incorporating lifestyle and dietary considerations.

58) Nocci:
Nochi refers to a traditional herb used in Siddha medicine for its therapeutic properties. Its significance lies in its application in treating various conditions, particularly respiratory ailments. Understanding Nochi's role can provide insights into the pharmacological aspects of Siddha remedies during health challenges like COVID-19.

59) Nava (Navan):
Nava may refer to the concept of 'nine' in various contexts, including traditional medicine where it symbolizes completeness. Each element or treatment aspect contributes to holistic health in Siddha practices, emphasizing integrated approaches to healing and wellness that considers all aspects of a patient's life.

60) Ter:
Ther usually denotes therapy, which refers to treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder. In traditional medicine contexts, various therapeutic approaches, such as herbal remedies used in Siddha, are explored to address health conditions effectively, providing alternative options for patient care during public health challenges.

61) Pur:
In health contexts, 'poor' often describes individuals' financial or health status. Access to healthcare and traditional remedies can be limited for economically disadvantaged populations. Addressing health inequalities is vital, particularly in pandemics when vulnerable groups face increased risks and barriers to receiving effective treatment.

62) Withania somnifera:
Withania somnifera, commonly known as Ashwagandha, is an adaptogenic herb widely used in traditional medicine. Research indicates its potential health benefits, including stress relief and immune support. Understanding its applications enriches the therapeutic options available in both Siddha and Ayurvedic practices, particularly in modern health contexts.

63) Peer review:
Peer review is a critical process in academic publishing where experts evaluate a manuscript for quality, validity, and relevance before publication. This process ensures that research findings, including those from traditional medicinal studies like Siddha, meet scientific standards, enhancing credibility and contributing to the body of medical knowledge.

64) New Delhi:
New Delhi is the capital of India and a significant center for policy-making in healthcare. As a hub for research institutions, it plays a pivotal role in developing and implementing health policies, including traditional medicine regulations by the AYUSH Ministry, promoting integrated healthcare solutions in the country.

65) Pharmacotherapy:
Pharmacotherapy is the treatment of disease through medication. Understanding pharmacotherapy involves evaluating the efficacy, safety, and appropriate application of drugs, including traditional remedies from systems like Siddha. This evaluation is crucial for modern medical integration and improving therapeutic outcomes in treating various health conditions.

66) Tuberculosis:
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs. Understanding its transmission and treatment is crucial for healthcare systems, particularly in the context of co-infections like COVID-19. Traditional medicine, including Siddha, may offer complementary approaches in managing TB and enhancing patient care.

67) Kanakavalli:
Kanakavalli is a name often associated with significant contributions to traditional medicine, particularly in the Siddha context. Individuals bearing this name may actively engage in research or practice, documenting and validating the effectiveness of Siddha approaches, promoting their integration into broader health systems, particularly during public health emergencies.

68) Vyasarpadi:
Vyasarpadi is a locality in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, known for its community-based healthcare initiatives. It serves as a critical site for studies on traditional medicine practices like Siddha, connecting local culture, healthcare provision, and the integration of traditional remedies in mainstream health management, particularly during health crises.

69) Science (Scientific):
Scientific inquiry underpins the systematic investigation of phenomena, including health and disease. Understanding scientific principles is crucial in evaluating traditional practices like Siddha medicine through rigorous research methods, ultimately enhancing evidence-based practices and ensuring their applicability and effectiveness in contemporary healthcare settings.

70) Amukkura:
Amukkura refers to a traditional herbal remedy used in Siddha medicine. Known for its health benefits, particularly in respiratory and digestive issues, its study is essential for establishing the therapeutic properties of traditional formulations, promoting their integration into modern healthcare practices, especially during infectious disease outbreaks.

71) Toxicity:
Toxicity refers to the degree to which a substance can harm organisms. In healthcare, understanding toxicity is vital in assessing the safety of drugs and natural remedies, including those in Siddha medicine. Researching the toxicity profiles of traditional formulations ensures their safe use in patient care and public health.

72) Language:
Language serves as a critical medium for communication in healthcare. It influences patient-provider interactions, access to information, and educational outreach. In the context of traditional medicine like Siddha, promoting the use of local languages enhances understanding and acceptance of health practices among diverse communities.

73) Pregnant:
Pregnant refers to the state of carrying a developing fetus. Understanding the unique health needs and risks associated with pregnancy is crucial in healthcare. Traditional practices, such as those in Siddha medicine, may offer supportive interventions, but careful consideration of safety and efficacy is essential for maternal and fetal health.

74) Mineral:
Minerals are essential nutrients that support various bodily functions. Understanding their role in health is crucial in traditional medicinal systems like Siddha, where mineral-based remedies are employed for treating ailments. Researching these applications can enhance the understanding and efficacy of mineral use in contemporary healthcare.

75) Allergy:
An allergy is an exaggerated immune response to specific substances (allergens), leading to various symptoms. In healthcare, understanding allergies is critical to patient safety and management. Traditional systems like Siddha emphasize holistic approaches, which may provide nuanced insight into allergy prevention and treatment strategies.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 92]

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �Efficacy of Siddha Medicine for asymptomatic and mild COVID-19.�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Laboratory investigation, Anosmia, Symptomatic patients, Clinical trial registry, Vital signs, Coronavirus disease-2019, Clinical management protocol, Siddha system of medicine, Siddha formulation, Exploratory study, Chennai Tamil Nadu, GCP Guidelines, Clinical symptom, Acute respiratory syndrome, Anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, Siddha Sasthric Medicines, Covid Care Center, Ageusia.

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