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Summary of article contents:

The Anatomy of the Anorectal region was mentioned scattered in Ayurveda. The most common terminology in this regard is Guda. Guda聽is the organ which helps聽driving away of flatus andstool. It can be correlated with both rectum and anal canal.聽Acharya Charak divided the Guda聽into two parts i.e. Uttaraguda听补苍诲 Adharaguda. According to Chakrapani Uttaraguda聽is the place wherepureesha聽is retained for some time. Adharaguda聽is the place which helps in excretes stools or the pureesha聽out of body.Functionally rectum retains faecal matter for certain time hence it is called as UttaraGuda. And excretion of faecal matter is function of anal canal so called as AdharaGuda. 聽Susruta however highlights anatomy of anal region most distinctly and vividly. Here he describes 3 valis听补蝉 pravahini, visarjini听补苍诲 samvarani聽which exhibit sphincter of anal region irrespectively of internal and external. They are placed one after another i.e. Conch shell like and 1 Angula in circumference diameter. Embryological developed was mentioned from Sarabhaga聽i.e. nutrient part of Rakta听补苍诲 Kapha. Functional aspects are understood with Pureeshadharakala. While abnormality occurs in this region include pureeshavahasrotavikar听补蝉 well as vitiation of mamsa. Importance of guda聽can be known from followings - Dasa-pranayatana,听厂补诲测补辫谤补苍补丑补谤补 marma, Mamsa marma, 4 and 1/2聽angulam paramana, moola of purisha vaha srota听补苍诲 it is one among bahirmukha srotas.聽The applied aspects of anal region are mainly highlighted in disorders Arsha, Bhagandara,听别迟肠.