Pharmacognostical studies on leaves of commiphora caudata (wight and arn) engl
Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Pharmacognostical studies on leaves of commiphora caudata (wight & arn) engl
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Original source:
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S. Latha, P. Selvamani, T.K. Pal, J.K. Gupta, L.K. Ghosh
Ancient Science of Life:
(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)
Full text available for: Pharmacognostical studies on leaves of commiphora caudata (wight & arn) engl
Year: 2006
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Commiphora caudata (Wight & Arn), belonging to the Burseraceae family, is a medicinal plant extensively found in the Western peninsula of India and Sri Lanka. Commonly known as "Pachai kiluvai" in Tamil and "Konda mamidi" in Telugu, this plant has garnered attention due to its antispasmodic, cytotoxic, and hypothermic properties. The pharmacognostical study focused on the leaves of this plant highlights its macroscopic and microscopic characteristics, which contribute to its medicinal relevance. Previous studies have identified various phytochemical constituents including carbohydrates, phytosterols, saponins, proteins, amino acids, flavonoids, gums, and mucilage, while alkaloids were found to be absent.
Macroscopy and Microscopy Insights
The study detailed the macroscopic features of Commiphora caudata leaves, noting that they are compound and alternate, consisting of 3 to 7 foliolate arrangements. The upper surface is dark green, while the lower surface appears significantly lighter; the leaves possess a mucilaginous taste and lack a distinct odor. Morphological traits revealed ovate-oblong shapes, with specific measurements such as length (4.5 to 6.5 cm) and width (2.2 to 3.5 cm). In terms of microscopic examination, diagnostic features included dorsiventral leaflets with a prominent midrib, and the presence of uniseriate epidermal layers. Vascular bundles observed in the midrib consist of a larger median bundle and smaller adaxial accessory bundles, with notable stomatal types, epithelial arrangements, and abundant calcium oxalate crystals contributing to the plant's structural attributes.
Conclusion
The comprehensive pharmacognostical analysis of Commiphora caudata leaves provides valuable insights into their identification and authentication, critical for the potential medicinal applications of the plant. The data on macroscopic and microscopic features, including quantitative measurements of stomatal frequency and leaf thickness, enhances the understanding of its pharmacognostic characteristics. These findings may serve as a reference for further research and utilization of Commiphora caudata in herbal medicine, aiding in confirming its authenticity and guiding future studies related to its therapeutic properties.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Commiphora caudata and its medicinal significance?
Commiphora caudata is a medicinal plant used for antispasmodic, cytotoxic, and hypothermic effects. It is known for its various medicinal uses, which have prompted pharmacognostical studies to understand its properties.
What are the general characteristics of Commiphora caudata leaves?
The leaves are compound, with 3 to 7 leaflets. They are ovate-oblong, dark green on top and light green below, measuring 4.5 to 6.5 cm in length. The texture is glabrous and glossy above, with a slightly asymmetric base.
What phytochemical constituents are found in Commiphora caudata leaves?
The leaves contain carbohydrates, phytosterols, saponins, proteins, amino acids, flavonoids, gums, and mucilage. Alkaloids were not detected in the analysis, as reported by earlier studies.
What were the main quantitative values observed in the leaf study?
Key quantitative parameters include a stomatal index of 15.48%, vein islet number of 5/mm虏, and a lamina thickness of 180 碌m. These values are useful for the identification and authentication of Commiphora caudata.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for 鈥淧harmacognostical studies on leaves of commiphora caudata (wight and arn) engl鈥�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Water:
Water plays a critical role in pharmacognosy as a solvent used for extracting bioactive compounds from plant materials, including Commiphora caudata leaves. It is essential for conducting qualitative and quantitative phytochemical tests, enabling the identification of various medicinal constituents. The presence of water-soluble compounds is indicative of a plant鈥檚 therapeutic potentials.
2) Activity:
Activity refers to the pharmacological effects exhibited by compounds derived from plants, such as the antispasmodic, cytotoxic, and hypothermic activities attributed to Commiphora caudata. Understanding these activities is paramount in pharmacognostical studies, as it informs the medicinal value and possible applications of the plant in traditional and modern medicine.
3) Pharmacognostical:
Pharmacognostical pertains to the branch of pharmaceutical sciences focused on the study of drugs derived from natural sources, particularly plants. It encompasses the analysis of morphological, microscopic, and chemical characteristics, crucial for the identification and authentication of medicinal plants such as Commiphora caudata, ensuring their proper use in healthcare.
4) Phytochemical:
Phytochemical refers to the bioactive chemical compounds found in plants, which may have therapeutic properties. The study of phytochemicals in Commiphora caudata highlights the presence of substances like carbohydrates, flavonoids, and saponins, linking their concentration to potential health benefits and therapeutic uses in herbal medicine.
5) Discussion:
Discussion involves the interpretation and analysis of data collected from studies, such as those focused on Commiphora caudata. This section is important for contextualizing findings, addressing implications of results, and exploring future research directions, ultimately contributing to the understanding of the plant鈥檚 pharmacological value and relevance.
6) Depression:
Depression, in the context of pharmacology, may refer to a psychological condition that can be influenced by herbal treatments. While not explicitly mentioned in the study of Commiphora caudata, understanding its effects on mood or mental health is significant, as traditional herbology often encompasses holistic approaches to treatment.
7) Science (Scientific):
Science embodies the systematic study of the natural world through observation, experimentation, and analysis. The pharmacognostical studies on Commiphora caudata exemplify the application of scientific methods to explore the medicinal properties of plants, contributing to the broader field of pharmaceutical research and the validation of traditional remedies.
8) Gupta (Gupt膩):
Gupta refers to one of the authors of the study on Commiphora caudata, representing academic contributions in pharmacognosy. The collaborative efforts of individuals like Gupta underscore the importance of diverse expertise in conducting comprehensive research, fostering better understanding and promotion of medicinal plants in scientific literature.
9) Latta (La峁弓膩):
Latha is also an author of the pharmacognostical study on Commiphora caudata, highlighting the collaborative nature of scientific research. The work attributed to Latha emphasizes the integration of traditional knowledge and modern science, facilitating the discovery of ethnobotanical uses of plants and advancing the field of medicinal plant research.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: 鈥�Pharmacognostical studies on leaves of commiphora caudata (wight and arn) engl鈥�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Commiphora caudata, Uttar Pradesh, Medicinal importance, Stomatal index, Pharmacognostical Studies, Vascular bundle, Quantitative microscopy, Extractive value, Dorsiventral leaflet, Saponins and Alkaloids, Phytochemical test, Antispasmodic activity, Calcium oxalate crystal, Macroscopic and microscopic character.