Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)
by Vijay K. Jain | 2018 | 130,587 words | ISBN-10: 8193272625 | ISBN-13: 9788193272626
This page describes the nine subdivisions of expiation (prayashcitta) which is verse 9.22 of the English translation of the Tattvartha Sutra which represents the essentials of Jainism and Jain dharma and deals with the basics on Karma, Cosmology, Ethics, Celestial beings and Liberation. The Tattvarthasutra is authorative among both Digambara and Shvetambara. This is verse 22 of the chapter Stoppage and Shedding of Karmas and includes an extensive commentary.
Verse 9.22 - The nine subdivisions of expiation (辫谤腻测补艣肠颈迟迟补)
Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation of Tattvartha s奴tra 9.22:
啶嗋げ啷嬥啶ㄠお啷嵿ぐ啶むた啶曕啶班ぎ啶｀い啶︵啶く啶掂た啶掂啶曕さ啷嵿く啷佮い啷嵿じ啶班啶椸い啶ざ啷嵿啷囙う 啶ぐ啶苦す啶距ぐ啷嬥お啶膏啶ムぞ啶え啶距 啷� 啷�.啷ㄠエ 啷�
膩locana辫谤补迟颈办谤补尘补峁嘺tadubhayavivekavyutsargatapa艣cheda parih膩ropasth膩pan膩岣� || 9.22 ||
The nine subdivisions of expiation鈥�辫谤腻测补艣肠颈迟迟补鈥揳re confession鈥�腻濒辞肠补苍腻, repentance鈥�辫谤补迟颈办谤补尘补峁嘺, combination of the first two鈥�tadubhaya, discrimination鈥�viveka, giving up attachment to the body鈥�vyutsarga, penance鈥�tapa, suspension鈥�cheda, expulsion鈥�辫补谤颈丑腻谤补, and reinitiation鈥�耻辫补蝉迟丑腻辫补苍腻. (22)
Hindi Anvayarth:
啶呧え啷嵿さ啶ぞ啶班啶�: [啶嗋げ啷嬥啶ㄠお啷嵿ぐ啶むた啶曕啶班ぎ啶｀い啶︵啶く啶掂た啶掂啶曕さ啷嵿く啷佮い啷嵿じ啶班啶椸い啶ざ啷嵿啷囙う啶ぐ啶苦す啶距ぐ啷嬥お啶膏啶ムぞ啶え啶距] 啶嗋げ啷嬥啶ㄠぞ, 啶啶班い啶苦啷嵿ぐ啶ぃ, 啶むう啷佮き啶�, 啶掂た啶掂啶�, 啶掂啶啶む啶膏ぐ啷嵿, 啶むお, 啶涏啶�, 啶ぐ啶苦す啶距ぐ, 啶夃お啶膏啶ムぞ啶え啶�, 啶 啶啶班ぞ啶ざ啷嵿啶苦い啷嵿い 啶むお 啶曕 啶ㄠさ 啶啶� 啶灌啶傕イ
Anvayartha: [alocanapratikramanatadubhayavivekavyutsargatapashchedapariharopasthapanah] alocana, pratikramana, tadubhaya, viveka, vyutsarga, tapa, cheda, parihara, upasthapana, ye prayashcitta tapa ke nava bheda haim |
Explanation in English from 膧c膩rya P奴jyap膩da鈥檚 Sarv膩rthasiddhi:
The subdivisions of the first, expiation鈥�辫谤腻测补艣肠颈迟迟补, are described.
Relating, without the ten faults, one鈥檚 transgressions to the master is confession鈥�腻濒辞肠补苍腻. Expression of penitence by uttering, 鈥淢y fault be condoned,鈥� is repentance鈥�辫谤补迟颈办谤补尘补峁嘺. As the sin is corrected by the combination of the two, it is twofold expiation, called 鈥�tadubhaya鈥�. The dissociation or separation from food, drink, implements that cause sense-indulgence is discrimination鈥�viveka. 鈥�Vyutsarga鈥� is performance of austerities, such as standing in a place, getting rid of attachment to the body, for a limited time. Penance鈥�tapa鈥搃s fasting, taking less than one鈥檚 fill, etc. Discounting the period of penance by a week, a fortnight, a month, etc., is suspension鈥�cheda. Expelling one from the order for a fortnight, a month, etc., is expulsion鈥�辫补谤颈丑腻谤补, another kind of expiation. Reinitiation鈥�耻辫补蝉迟丑腻辫补苍腻鈥揷onsists in initiation into the order once again.