Veronica Veit (ed.): The Role of Women in the Altaic World.
Journal name: Acta Orientalia
Original article title: Veronica Veit (ed.): The Role of Women in the Altaic World. Permanent International Altaistic Conference 44th Meeting, Walberberg, 26-31 August 2001. Asiatische Forschungen Bd. 152.
ACTA ORIENTALIA is a journal focused on the study of Oriental languages, history, archaeology, and religions from ancient times to the present. The journal includes articles reviewed by a senior scholar in the relevant field.
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Wolfgang-E. Scharlipp
Acta Orientalia:
(Founded in 1922 and published annually)
Full text available for: Veronica Veit (ed.): The Role of Women in the Altaic World. Permanent International Altaistic Conference 44th Meeting, Walberberg, 26-31 August 2001. Asiatische Forschungen Bd. 152.
Year: 2008 | Doi: 10.5617/ao.7379
Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
This review explores two scholarly works, the first focusing on the practices and implications of ransom slavery in the context of Hungary's interactions with the Ottoman Empire, and the second examining the role of women in the Altaic world through a diverse collection of contributions presented at an international conference. The former comprises twelve studies that delve into the themes of war captives, kidnapping, and slavery, while the latter showcases a wide range of topics highlighting women's status and experiences across various Altaic cultures.
The Complexity of Ransom Slavery
One of the central concepts discussed in the first volume is the multifaceted nature of ransom slavery, particularly in the Ottoman Empire and its neighboring regions. The studies reveal insights into various historical incidents, such as miraculous escapes, ransom lists, and the experiences of Catholic missionaries held captive. By analyzing individual cases, these contributions enrich the understanding of the dynamics between the Ottoman Empire and surrounding territories, highlighting the significant yet often overlooked aspect of ransom slavery. The examination of primary documents illustrates not only the personal fates of individuals but also the broader implications of slavery in intercultural relations during this period.
Conclusion
In summary, both volumes provide valuable insights into their respective topics: the first sheds light on a specific dimension of slavery that has been neglected in scholarly discourse, while the second offers an expansive view of women's roles across different Altaic cultures. Although there are areas for improvement, such as the organization of articles and uniform transcription standards in the latter work, the contributions collectively enhance the understanding of complex historical narratives. Together, these studies reaffirm the importance of interdisciplinary research in enriching historical and cultural knowledge in their fields.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What themes are explored in the studies about ransom slavery?
The twelve studies focus on the acquisition of war prisoners, kidnapping, and ransom slavery, primarily in Hungary but extending from the Crimea to Malta, highlighting interactions between the Ottoman Empire and its neighbors.
What are some key topics covered in the Altaistic conference volume?
The volume addresses diverse areas, including linguistics, literary history, and history, demonstrating the varied roles of women across Altaic studies, particularly in Turkish, Mongolian, Manchu contexts, among others.
What criticisms were raised regarding the publication of the volume?
Critiques include the lack of organization of articles by topic, transcription inconsistencies, and incorrect use of Turkish letters. There are calls for better attention to detail from the publisher, Harrassowitz.
Glossary definitions and references:
Oriental and Historical glossary list for 鈥淰eronica Veit (ed.): The Role of Women in the Altaic World.鈥�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of History, Linguistics, Religion, Philosophy, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism etc.
1) Woman (Women):
The role of women, specifically denoted as 'Woman,' is explored in the second book review with contributions discussing their societal status, literary portrayal, and historical influence. It includes studies like the role of women in Mongol society and their depiction in Turkish literature.
2) Book:
The text reviews two books. The first discusses ransom slavery in Hungary and neighboring regions, while the second focuses on the role of women in the Altaic world, offering a collection of scholarly contributions from the PIAC conference. These reviews provide insights into lesser-studied historical and cultural dynamics.
3) Slavery:
The first book review examines the nuanced topic of ransom slavery, specifically focusing on the acquisition and treatment of war prisoners, including kidnapping, ransom demands, and the experiences of captives under Ottoman and Habsburg rule. The studies enrich our understanding of this type of slavery in historical context.
4) Literature:
In the second book review, literature is discussed in several contributions, such as the essay on 'The Image of Woman in Turkish Literature in the Second Half of the 20th Century.' This represents an examination of female representation within Turkish literary works, illustrating the evolution of gender narratives over time.
5) Image:
The term 'image' is pertinent in the second book review, particularly in the context of the essay 'The Image of Woman in Turkish Literature in the Second Half of the 20th Century.' This essay analyzes how women are represented and perceived in modern Turkish literature, highlighting shifts in literary ideologies.
6) Sound:
In the second review, there is a linguistic inquiry into the differences in the way men and women speak Japanese. This linguistic detail is crucial as it reflects broader social dynamics and power structures, where phonetic choices can symbolize hierarchical relationships.
7) Irritation:
Review criticism is also noted, with the term 'irritation' highlighting issues like inconsistent transcription of languages across various articles. This transcription inconsistency frustrates readers by making the scholarly material less accessible and unified.
8) Science (Scientific):
The term 'scientific' is relevant to the overall context, as both reviewed books are outcomes of scientific research. They contain scholarly articles and studies, like those from the PIAC conference, which contribute to the academic understanding of historical and cultural topics.
9) Knowledge:
The text; particularly through the reviews, encompasses knowledge of ransom slavery and women's roles within different Altaic cultures. The contributions discussed expand the academic understanding and historical narratives in these specific areas.
10) Branch (Branches):
In the context of the second book review, Mongolian Studies are mentioned as having a stronger anthropological branch compared to Turkish studies. This highlights the interdisciplinary nature of Altaic studies and reflects on the varying emphases within sub-disciplines.
11) Karin (Kari):
Karin Quade-Reuter is mentioned in the second review as the author of a detailed study on the role of women in Iran during the Mongol and Timurid periods. This reference strengthens the discourse on female power and status in historical contexts.
12) Varga:
Varga is the author of one of the individual case studies mentioned in the first book review, specifically focusing on 'Ransoming Ottoman Slaves from Munich (1688).' This is one example of the detailed case analyses presented within the volume on ransom slavery.
13) China:
China is mentioned as one of the contributing nations to the PIAC conference in the second review. The participation of scholars from China and other regions enriches the diversity of perspectives and fosters international academic collaboration.
14) House:
In the second review, the term 'house' surfaces in the criticism of transcription consistency. The publisher Harrassowitz Verlag's reputation is scrutinized for not maintaining uniform transcription standards across the collected papers, causing scholarly discrepancies.
15) Power:
Power dynamics are studied through different lenses within the books reviewed. The second review specifically addresses the power and self-confidence of Mongol women as depicted in historical documents, highlighting their societal influence.
16) Lead:
The 'lead' role is discussed implicitly in terms of contributors who advance scholarship in their respective fields. For example, Wolfgang-E. Scharlipp leads the reviews and critical discussions, offering insights into ransom slavery and the comprehensive role of women in the Altaic world.