Dimitris J. Kastritsis: The Sons of Bayezid and the Ottoman Civil War.
Journal name: Acta Orientalia
Original article title: Dimitris J, Kastritsis: The Sons of Bayezid. Empire Building and Representation in the Ottoman Civil War of 1402-1413.
ACTA ORIENTALIA is a journal focused on the study of Oriental languages, history, archaeology, and religions from ancient times to the present. The journal includes articles reviewed by a senior scholar in the relevant field.
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Original source:
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Wolfgang-E. Scharlipp
Acta Orientalia:
(Founded in 1922 and published annually)
Full text available for: Dimitris J, Kastritsis: The Sons of Bayezid. Empire Building and Representation in the Ottoman Civil War of 1402-1413.
Year: 2008 | Doi: 10.5617/ao.7380
Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction:
Dimitris J. Kastritsis's book, "The Sons of Bayezid," focuses on the period of the Ottoman Empire following its defeat by Timur, exploring the civil war from 1402 to 1413. Kastritsis aims to prove that this era should not be labeled an "interregnum" but rather recognized as a significant civil war characterized by active political maneuvering and diplomatic relations among rival claimants to the throne, contrary to the perception of it being a time of chaos.
Conclusion:
Kastritsis effectively highlights the complexities of succession and political dynamics within the Ottoman Empire during this period, distinguishing it from later practices under Mehmet the Conqueror. His thorough research and analysis significantly contribute to the understanding of this historically overlooked time, filling a gap in the existing literature and offering valuable insights into the Ottoman political landscape.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the main focus of Dimitris J. Kastritsis' book?
The book examines the Ottoman Civil War from 1402 to 1413, arguing that this period should not be viewed as an interregnum but as a significant civil war involving political strategies and alliances among rival claimants.
What linguistic comparison does Kyoko Maezono's work explore?
Kyoko Maezono's study investigates the typological relationship between Manchu and Mongolian, examining verb formation to assess the potential ties among the so-called Altaic languages using a contrastive approach rather than a historical-comparative one.
Glossary definitions and references:
Oriental and Historical glossary list for 鈥淒imitris J. Kastritsis: The Sons of Bayezid and the Ottoman Civil War.鈥�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of History, Linguistics, Religion, Philosophy, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism etc.
1) Book:
The term 'book' is relevant here because the text is a book review, specifically reviewing Dimitris J. Kastritsis' book titled 'The Sons of Bayezid'. This book investigates a period in the Ottoman Empire and disputes previous historical interpretations. Moreover, there's also a section reviewing Kyoko Maezono鈥檚 book. Both reviews demonstrate the academic importance of these books.
2) Power:
[see source text or glossary: Power]
3) Knowledge:
Knowledge is exemplified by the extensive research required to cover the period in question. The text explains how the author of 'The Sons of Bayezid' needed to be well-versed in multiple languages including Ottoman, Persian, Greek, Latin, and others to fully understand the sources. This breadth of knowledge is pivotal for historical scholarship.
4) Stability:
The concept of stability is discussed in terms of Timur's influence after his conquest. Timur re-established local beylik dynasties as his vassals, which, according to the reviewer, helped maintain some level of local stability and governance despite the ongoing conflicts for the Ottoman throne.
5) Politics:
Politics play a central role in the reviewed book 'The Sons of Bayezid', which discusses the coherent political activities of rival claimants to the Ottoman throne during the civil war period of 1402-1413. It involves descriptions of their diplomatic relations with foreign powers and internal alliances.
6) Dialect:
'Dialect' is relevant in the context of the detailed linguistic knowledge required for the research. The text mentions that understanding sources from this period demands familiarity with diverse dialects, including the Venetian dialect of Italian, which underscores the linguistic complexity faced by the author.
7) Family:
The keyword 'family' refers to the Ottoman royal family and their internal succession conflicts. The reviewed book indicates that the rivals were members of the same royal family each striving to become the sole successor, which contrasts with the tribal systems where the most talented became the ruler.
8) Nature:
[see source text or glossary: Nature]
9) Throne:
The struggle for the Ottoman throne is a central theme in 'The Sons of Bayezid'. The book details the rivalry among claimants to the throne following the reign of Bayezid I, and before Mehmet I's ascension, depicting it as a coherent and politically strategic civil war rather than a chaotic interregnum.
10) Manju (Mamju):
[see source text or glossary: Manju]
11) Realm:
The term 'realm' concerns the Ottoman Empire's territorial and political landscape during the civil war period. The reviewer notes how the empire was divided among claimants with each seeking to expand and secure their realm through alliances and diplomatic efforts, thus preserving the empire's continuity and stability.
12) Kuli:
[see source text or glossary: Kooli]