Essay name: The Structural Temples of Gujarat
Author:
Kantilal F. Sompura
Affiliation: Gujarat University
This essay studies the Structural Temples of Gujarat (Up to 1600 A.D.).
Page 236 of: The Structural Temples of Gujarat
236 (of 867)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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Structural Temples of the Caulukyan Period 181 TejapÄla for the spiritual welfare of his wife Suhaá¸Ädevi.
(these niches are wrongly known as Gokhas of DerÄṇi and
Jethani).227/2 All the cella in the corridor were consecrated
during the years 1287 V. S. & 1293 V. S. while the consecration of
aforesaid two big and excellent ornamented niches took place
in V. S. 1297 (1240A. D.) 228
Like Vimala Vasahi, Lunavasahi is an example of fine
chiselling of marble. The walls, entrance doors, pillars,
Mandapas, Toranas, cellings or domes etc. are adorned with
ornamental relief carvings of inanimate motifs like flowers,
trees, crepers, lamps, bells etc; of animals like horses, elephants,
camels, tigers and lions or fishes and birds, besides various
representations of gods and men, of scenes from life such as
courts, royal processions, marriage processions, marriage scenes,
drama, music parties, battle scenes, grazing animals, voyages
by sea, life of shepherds, rites of monks and Jain layman and
women, and scenes from the Lives of Tirthankaras or other great
men of Jain mythology.29
229 Along with the Vimalavasahi, the Musalman army destroyed
almost completely the main sanctum and the adjecent
Güá¸hamaná¸apa is also damaged with certain other parts of the
Lūnavasahi in c. 1368 V. S. (13117A. D.). Pethada, a rich
merchant, who was tho son of Chaṇá¸asimha, carried out
extensive repairs to this shrine in V. S. 1378 (1321 A. D.),
installing a newly fashioned image of Neminatha.230
227/2. Here Fig. 123/c
228. HA. pp. 91-92.
229. HA. pp. 92-93.
The architect (SÅ«tradhÄra) of this shrine was Sobhanadeva by name.
230. H. A. pp. 95-96.
Number of images in the temple proper and the account of
different cells (DevakulikÄs) and the structure known as HastiÅ›ÄlÄ
surrounding the temple have been discussed in detail at great length
by Muni Jayant Vijayaji in his work 'Holy Abu ' ( Edited by U. P.
Shah) pp. 96-125.
