Temples of Purushottama Kshetra Puri
by Ratnakar Mohapatra | 2007 | 135,363 words
This essay studies the Temples of Purushottama Kshetra (Puri) which is renowned for its historic and religious significance, situated in Orissa (Odisha) by the Bay of Bengal. Purusottama-ksetra is famous for the Lord Jagannatha temple and numerous smaller temples, it showcases the distinctive Kalinga architectural style. The region serves as a key ...
12. Notes and References for chapter 5
References: 1. R.L.Mitra, The Antiquities of Orissa, Vol-II, New Delhi, Reprint -1984, p.234. 2. Sri. Mandira Samacara, No.1-4, 1969, p.2. 3. Skanda Purana;Utkala Khanda, Chapter-55, Calcutta, 1991. 4. Sunil Rath, "Sri sri Lokanatha Deva", in Bhaskara Mishra (Ed), Sri ksetrara, Deva Devi (Oriya), Vol.I, Puri, 2003, p.60. 5. R.K.Dash, Legends of Jagannatha; Puri, Bhadrak, 1978, p.106. 6. J.B. Padhi, Sri Jagannatha at Puri, Puri, 2000, pp.189-190. 7. Sunil Ratha, Op.-cit., p.60. 8. Ibid, p.63. 9. R.K.Dash, Op.-cit., p.106. 10. Mahabharata; Vanaparva, Ch.114, Poona 1955, pp.21-30. 11. M.M.Tripathy, A Brief Look at Sri Jagannatha Temple, Puri, 1995, p.86. 12. H.C.Das, "Sakti Cult in Orissa" in M.N. Das (Ed), Side Lights on History and Culture of Orissa, Cuttack, 1977,p.357 13. R.L.Mitra, Op-cit, p.234. 14. R.P.Mohapatra, Archaeology in Orissa, (Site and Monuments), Vol.I, New Delhi, 1986, p.168. 15. R.L.Mitra, Op.cit., p.235. 16. M.M.Ganguly, Orissa And Her Remains; Ancient and Medieval, Calcutta, 1912, p. 164. 17. R.P.Mohapatra, Op-cit., p.169. 18. R.L.Mitra, Op.-cit., p.233. 19. B.K.Ratha (Ed.), The Forgotten Monuments of Orissa, Vol.3, New Delhi, 1990, p.232. 20. J.B.Padhi, Op.-cit, p.190.
235 21. N. Senapati & D.C. Kuanr (Eds), Orissa District Gazetteer; Puri, Government Press of Orissa; Cuttack, 1977, p.791. 22. R.P. Mohapatra, Op.-cit, p.173. 23. R.L.Mitra, Op.-cit,p.233. 24. Pt. S.N.Das, Jagannatha Mandira O Jagannatha Tatwa (Oriya), Cuttack, 1966, p.312. 25. H.S.Pattanaik, Lord Jagannatha (His Temple, Cult and Festival), New Delhi, 1994, p.138. 26. Skanda Purana; Utkala khanda, Chapter-4, Verse-58-59, Calcutta, 1911. Also see R.C.Mishra, Purusottama Ksetra (A Study on Jagannatha Culture), Puri, 2003, p.308. 27. M.M.Ganguly, Op.-cit, p.433. 28. R.L.Mitra, Op-cit, p.230. 29. B.Gochhikara, "Ksetrapala Yamesvara Mahadeva", in B.Mishra (Ed), Sri Ksetrara Devadevi (Oriya), Vol.1, Puri, 2003, p.10. 30. B.K.Ratha, Op.-cit, pp.230-231. 31. Ibid. 32. P.K.Pattanaik, "Historic Monuments in the Ksetra of Jagannatha", in M.N.Das (Ed), Sidelights on History and Culture of Orissa, Cuttack, 1977, p.510. 33. B.Gochhikara, Op-cit, p.11. 34. P.K.Pattanaik, Op-cit., p.510. 35. Pt. K.C.Acharya, Purusottama Ksetrara Itihasa O Mahatmyam, Singbhum, 1953, p.97. 36. R.P.Mohapatra, Op-cit, p.174. 37. Ibid. 38. B.K.Ratha, Cultural History of Orissa, New Delhi, 1983, p.175. 39. H.V.Stietencron, "Advent of Vaishnavism in Orissa", in A.Eschemann, H. Kulke and G.C.Tripathy (Eds), The Cult of Jagannatha And Regional Tradition of Orissa, New Delhi, 1978, p.15. 40. P.K.Pattanaik, Op-cit, p.509. 41. Ibid. 42. B.K.Ratha, (Eds), Op.-cit, 1990, pp.230-231. 43. D.R.Das, Temples of Orissa, New Delhi, 1982, pp.40-41.
236 44. K.C.Panigrahi, Archaeological Remains at Bhubaneswar, Calcutta, 1961, p-159. 45. J.B.Padhi, Op.-cit, Puri, 2000, p.190. 46. H.S.Pattanaik, Op-cit, p.138. 47. H.V. Stietencron, Op.-cit, 1978, pp.25-27. 48. N.Senapati and D.C. Kuanr (Eds), Op.-cit, p. 789. 49. Kapila Samhita, Chapter-4, Cuttack, 1940, p.8, See. M.S.Copy of the Kapila Samhita of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 50. M.M. Ganguly, Op.-cit, 1912, p.433. 51. Pt. S.N.Dash, Op.-cit,, 1966, pp. 308 - 310. 52. B.K. Ratha (Ed.), Op-cit, 1990, p.219. 53. H.S. Pattanaik, Op-cit, 1994, p.139. 54. S.N.Rajguru, Inscriptions of the Temples of Puri and Origin of Sri Purusottama Jagannatha, Vol-I, Sri Jagannatha Sanskrit Visvavidyalaya; Puri, 1992, p.35, 41, 61. 55. H.V.Stietencron, Op.-cit, 1978, p.15. 56. N.K.Bose, Cannons of Orissan Architecture, Calcutta, 1932, p.181. 57. R.P.Mohapatra, Op.-cit, p.172. 58. T.E.Donaldson, Tantra and Sakta Art of Orissa, Vol.I, New Delhi, 2000, p.90. 59. R.L.Mitra, Op.-cit, 1984, p.231. 60. R.K.Das Op.-cit, 1977, p.105. 61. H.C.Das, Op-cit, 1977, p.357. 62. R.L. Mitra, Op.cit., p. 232, 63. K.C.Panigrahi, Op.-cit,1961, p.249. 64. R.P. Mohapatra, Op.cit., p.172. 65. O.P.Mishra, Iconography of the Sapta Matrkas, New Delhi, 1989, p.50. 66. H.S. Pattnaik, Op.cit., p.139. 67. R.P. Mohapatra, Op.cit., p.172. 68. N. Senapati and D.C. Kuanr (Eds), Op.cit., p.789. 69. R.P. Mohapatra, Op.cit., p.172 70. P.K.Pattanaik, Op.-cit, 1977, p.510. 71. H.S. Pattanaik, Op.cit., p.139. 72. B.K.Ratha (Ed.), Op.cit., 1990,p.219. 73. J.B. Padhi, Op.-cit, 2000, p.190.
237 74. Robert Dunbar, Temples of Jagannatha at Puri, New Delhi, Indian Reprint-1999, p.44. 75. B.Mishra (Ed), Sri Ksetrara Deva Devi (Oriya), Vol.1, Puri, 2003, p.48. 76. Skanda Purana, Chapter-1; Vs 10-11. 77. G.C. Tripathy, Sri Ksetra Sri Mandira Sri Jagannatha (Oriya), Bhubaneswar, 1996, p.176. Also see R.C.Mishra, Op.-cit, 2003, pp.306-307. 78. Pt. K.C. Acharya, Op.cit. p.97. 79. R.L. Mitra, Op.-cit, Reprint in 1984, p.230. 80. Pt. S.N. Das, Op.-cit,1966, pp.310-312. Also see J.B. Padhi, Op.-cit, Puri, 2000, p.189. 81. H.S. Pattanaik, Op.-cit, 1994, p.140. 82. R.L. Mitra, Op-cit, p.233. 83. M.M. Ganguly, Op.-cit, 1912, p.433. 84. R.P. Mohapatra, Op.-cit, p.172. Also see G.C. Tripathy, Op-cit, 1996,p.176. 85. P.K. Pattanaik, Op.-cit, 1977, p.509. 86. B.K. Ratha (Ed), Op.cit, 1990, pp. 222-223. 87. H.S. Pattanaik, Op-cit, p.140. 88. N. Senapati & D.C. Kuanr (Eds), Op.cit., p.791. Also see Srinibas Tripathy, Op.-cit, September; 2000, p.25. 89. R.P. Mohapatra, Op-cit, p.172. 90. Ibid, p.173. 91. B.Mishra (Ed), Op-cit, p.49. 92. R.P. Mohapatra, Op-cit, p.172. 93. B. Mishra (Ed), Op-cit, p.49. 94. H.S. Pattanaik, Op-cit, p.40. 95. J.B Padhi, Op-cit, p.190. 96. B.K. Ratha (Ed), Op-cit, 1990,p.222. 97. H.V. Stietencron, "The Advent of Vaishnavism in Orissa", in A. Eschmann, H.Kulke and G.C. Tripathy (Eds), Op.-cit, 1978, p.25. 98. Skanda Purana; Utkala khanda, Calcutta, 1911, p.118. 99. R.C.Mishra, Op-cit, p.309 100. R.L.Mitra, Op-cit, pp.229-230. 101. B.K.Ratha(Ed), Op-cit, 1990, pp.219-220 · 102. R.C.Mishra, Op-cit, p.309 103. Ibid.
238 104. Ibid. 105. J.B.Padhi, Op-cit, p.190 106. H.S.Pattanaik, Op-cit, p.140 107. B.K. Ratha(Ed), Op-cit, 1990, p.219 108. J.B.Padhi, Op-cit, p.144. 109. R.C.Mishra, Op-cit, P.108. 110. R.L.Mitra, Op-cit, pp.229-230 111. M.M.Ganguly, Op-cit, p-430 112. P.K.Pattanaik, Op-cit, p.510 113. M.M.Ganguly, Op-cit, p.430 114. S.N.Rajguru, Op-cit, 1992,p.73 115. Ibid, p.76 116. R.P.Mohapatra, Op-cit, p.164 117. Ibid. 118. P.K. Pattanaik,Op-cit, p.510 119. S.N.Rajguru, Op-cit, p.82 120. R.P.Mohapatra, Op-cit, p.164 121. Ibid. 122. R.C.Mishra, Op-cit,p.310 123. G.C.Tripathy, Op-cit,1996,p.42 124. Prof.Kielhorn(Ed), Epigraphica Indica, Vol.-III, p.200. Also see, M.M.Ganguly. Op-cit,p.404 125. B.K.Ratha(Ed), Op-cit, 1990, pp.29-30. 126. G.C. Tripathy, Op-cit, 1996, pp.185-186 127. R.L. Mitra, Op-cit, p.230 128. B.K.Ratha(Ed), Op-cit, 1990, p.30 129. Ibid. 130. Srinibas Tripathy, Op-cit, 2000 p.19 131. B.K.Ratha(Ed) Op-cit, 1990, p.233. 132. Ibid.