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Rivers in Ancient India (study)

by Archana Sarma | 2019 | 49,356 words

This page relates �4d. Sarasvati’s relation with Sarasvata� of the study on the rivers in ancient India as reflected in the Vedic and Puranic texts. These pages dicsusses the elements of nature and the importance of rivers (Nadi) in Vedic and Puranic society. Distinctive traits of rivers are investigated from descriptions found in the Vedas (Samhitas), Brahmanas, Aranyakas, Upanishads and Puranas. The research is concluded by showing changing trends of rivers from ancient to modern times.

Go directly to: Footnotes.

In different contexts of the ʳܰṇa, ٲ has been referred to at several places. For example, it stands for the son of ī and ٲī,[1] the twelfth kalpa,[2] the son of īṣaⲹ,[3] a ձ岹 of the ninth 屹貹,[4] etc.

The ʳܰṇa tell that there lived an ancient cult of Hindus called ٲs. They lived by the side of the river ī. The people of the cult were supposed to be 󳾲ṇa. The area was called the ٲ nation after their name.[5] They were called ٲs apparently because of their continuous inhabitance along the banks of the river ī. They got benefits from the river and regarded it as their own mother. The sanctity and divinity attached to the river influenced their lives and many of them rose as seers.

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

ٲ� sarasvatyāma� dadhīcāc co prapadyate | Brn.P., 3.1.94; ʳܰṇa, 65.91

[3]:

Ჹīپ ٲ� sarvesā� yoginā� | ʳܰṇa, 23.138

[4]:

sārasvatyaśca navame | Viṣṇu ʳܰṇa, 3.3.13

[5]:

Br�.P., 2.16.62 Matsya ʳܰṇa, 114.50

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