Essay name: Vaishnava Myths in the Puranas
Author:
Kum. Geeta P. Kurandwad
Affiliation: Karnatak University / Department of Sanskrit
The essay studies the Vaishnava Myths in the Puranas by exploring the significance of the ten principal incarnations of Lord Vishnu as depicted in various ancient Indian texts like the Vedas, Upanishads, and Puranas. The research also investigates the social, political, philosophical, and religious impact.
Chapter 4 - Significance of Vaishnava Myths
10 (of 234)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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Purāṇas about the parentage of avatāras. Vāmana was born of
Kasyapa and Aditi; Rāma of Dasaratha and Kausalya, Kṛṣṇa of
Vasudeva and Devāki etc. This shows that these Avataras have
material bodies in addition to spiritual ones. It is also read about
their giving up the material bodies. It is said that Lord Kṛṣṇa gave
up the frame and form with which He did so many divine feats to
lighten the burden of the earth. What is applicable to Lord Kṛṣṇa,
a Pūrṇāvatāra, may be said about the Amsavatāra also. The
orthodox people explain the Lord's appearing in human form and
other forms and then relinquishing them as His Māyā. They like this
activity of the Lord in an Avatāra to that of an acrobat, and mantain
that His form is spiritual only. Here follows an exposition of the
importance of various Avatāras of Lord Viṣṇu :
2) THE CONCEPT OF MATSYĀVATĀRA
According to Hindu religion the first incarnation of Lord Viṣṇu
is the form of Matsya. This myth has played very prominent part in
the mythologies of ancient India. This concept of this myth is
originated from the Indian flood legends. The Matsya incarnation is
connected with the story of a universal Deluge. In ancient literature
and folk lores, almost all the countries of the world, there is a
mention of universal Deluge. Traditionally, flood legends are well
known to all the races of the world.
Matsya in Vedic Literature :
In the Ṛgveda there is no clear reference to Matsya myth
connected with the deluge. Manu occurs in various passages of the
Ṛgveda but he is connected with the deluge. He is described five
