Essay name: Vaishnava Myths in the Puranas
Author:
Kum. Geeta P. Kurandwad
Affiliation: Karnatak University / Department of Sanskrit
The essay studies the Vaishnava Myths in the Puranas by exploring the significance of the ten principal incarnations of Lord Vishnu as depicted in various ancient Indian texts like the Vedas, Upanishads, and Puranas. The research also investigates the social, political, philosophical, and religious impact.
Chapter 3 - Puranas: Their classification and contents
20 (of 39)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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vi) Gist of the Purāṇas
Padma Purāṇa :
Padma Purāṇa belongs to Vaiṣṇava group. This Purāṇa consists
five Khanḍas: Sṛṣṭi, Bhūmi, Svarga, Pātāla and Uttara. The Bhūmi
Khaṇḍa contains the geography of the earth. The Pātāla Khaṇḍa
contains three groups of chapters composed at different times, the
first group belonging to the Ramaite sect, the second to the Vaiṣṇavas
and third to the Linga worshippers. And also deals with the description
of the subterranean regions, the legends of the kings of solar dynasty.
The Svarga Khaṇḍa contains accounts of the different regions, stories
of kings and demons and has utilized the Abhijñāna Shākuntala and
the Raghuvamsa of Kālidāsa. The Sṛṣṭi Khaṇḍa can be divided into
two parts it contains almost the chapters of Matsya and Viṣṇu
Purāṇa. The date of this purāṇa may be between 750 to 950 A.D.
Garuda Purāṇa :
The Garuḍa Purāṇa deals with the dynasties of Kosala, Kāśi
and Vaiśāli. This Purāṇa mentions Bṛhadrathas who lived in pre-
Bimbasāra age. It deals with the genealogies of kings in the Ācāra
Khanda. This Purāṇa follows the Vayu tradition as regards the solar
dynasty, from Vaivasvata Manu onwards and the common tradition
regarding the other dynasties. It omits several historical dynasties
which the other Purāṇas described.
The Garuḍa Purāṇa is ranked among the Vaiṣṇava Purāṇas for
it glorifies Viṣṇu by his various names and in his various forms.
