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The body in early Hatha Yoga

by Ruth Westoby | 2024 | 112,229 words

This page relates ‘Yogayajnavalkya and Hatha Yoga� of study dealing with the body in Hatha Yoga Sanskrit texts.—This essay highlights how these texts describe physical practices for achieving liberation and bodily sovereignty with limited metaphysical understanding. Three bodily models are focused on: the ascetic model of ‘baking� in Yoga, conception and embryology, and Kundalini’s affective processes.

The ³Û´Ç²µ²¹²âÄåÂáñ²¹±¹²¹±ô°ì²â²¹ and Haá¹­ha Yoga

The fourteenth-century ³Û´Ç²µ²¹²âÄåÂáñ²¹±¹²¹±ô°ì²â²¹ teaches a ±¹²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹²¹ form of ²¹á¹£á¹­Äåá¹…g²¹²â´Ç²µ²¹ without the ³ó²¹á¹»·²¹ yoga ³¾³Ü»å°ùÄås. Bouy discusses the ³Û´Ç²µ²¹²âÄåÂáñ²¹±¹²¹±ô°ì²â²¹ but does not appear to date the text (1994). Divanji published an edition in 1954 which does not include a translation. The ±á²¹á¹»·²¹±è°ù²¹»åÄ«±è¾±°ìÄå borrows verses on Äå²õ²¹²Ô²¹ from the ³Û´Ç²µ²¹²âÄåÂáñ²¹±¹²¹±ô°ì²â²¹, and the ³Û´Ç²µ²¹²âÄåÂáñ±¹²¹±ô°ì²â²¹ takes its teachings on °ì³ÜṇḲ¹±ô¾±²ÔÄ« (YY 4.21-4) from the ±ÊÄå»å³¾²¹²õ²¹á¹ƒh¾±³ÙÄå (2.13câ€�2.17b) (Mallinson and Singleton 2017:490n21).

I do not include the ³Û´Ç²µ²¹²âÄåÂáñ²¹±¹²¹±ô°ì²â²¹ in my core selection of sources because although it is within my timeframe its teachings are similar to that of the earlier ³Õ²¹²õ¾±á¹£á¹­³ó²¹²õ²¹á¹ƒh¾±³ÙÄå which I do include.

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