Vedic influence on the Sun-worship in the Puranas
by Goswami Mitali | 2018 | 68,171 words
This page relates ‘Pushan (the Lord of Entire World)� of the study on the Vedic influence of Sun-worship in the Puranas, conducted by Goswami Mitali in 2018. The tradition of observing Agnihotra sacrifice and the Sandhya, etc., is frequently observed among the Hindus. Another important innovation of the Sun-worship in the Puranas is the installation of the images of the Sun in the temples.—This section belongs to the series “Salient Traits of the Solar Divinities in the Veda�.
Go directly to: Footnotes.
Part 16 - ūṣa (the Lord of Entire World)
Puṣan, in his luminous form is well mentioned in the Vedic mythology.[1] His solar character becomes very clear with the use of the epithet, 岵ṇi,[2] i.e. glowing. ūṣa is mentioned in the Vedas as the lord of prosperity.
In the Nirukta, it is cited:
Yāskācārya clearly states that ūṣa is the preserver of all beings.[4] He looks upon all the creatures and protects them.[5] ūṣa is mentioned in the Vedic texts as the dweller of the heaven.[6] He is mentioned as the messenger of the Sun in the aerial ocean and the best charioteer that drives downwards the golden rays (wheels) of the Sun.[7] By his rays, ūṣa indeed preserves all. He manifests the entire world with his light.[8] He is mentioned as the producer and the protector of the cattle.[9] Again, six seasons are stated to be created by him.[10]
Sāyaṇācārya states thus:
uto api ca sa� ūṣ� ⲹ� yajamānāya indubhi� 岵ٳܲ� dz� ܰ ṣa� Գī ṛtūn anuseṣidhat anukrameṇa puna� punarnayan vartate iti śṣa�/[11]
He bestows the wealth.[12] By such deeds, he stands as the lord not only of the entire firmament and also of the whole world.
Footnotes and references:
[2]:
cf., ā pūṣañcitrabarhiṣamāghṛṇe dharuṇa� 徱�/ Ibid., 1.23.13
na hi tvā pūṣannatimanya āghṛṇe na te sakhyamapahnuve/ Ibid.,1.138.4
[3]:
Nirukta, 12.16
[7]:
cf., utāda� paruṣe gavi sūraścakra� hiraṅyayam/ nyairayadrathītama�// Ibid., 6.56.3
[9]:
cf., ūṣ� gā anvetu na� ūṣ� rakṣatvarvata�/ Ibid., 6.54.5 pūṣannanu pra gā ihi yajamānasya sunvata�/ Ibid., 6.54.6
[10]:
cf., uto sa mahyamindubhi� ṣaḍyuktāñ anuseṣidhat/ gobhiryava� na carkṛṣat// Ṛgvedasaṃhitā,1.23.15.
[11]:
Sāyaṇācārya, Ibid.
[12]:
cf., ś hi avasi svadhāvo te pūṣanniha rātirastu/ Ṛgvedasaṃhitā, 6.58.1