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Shiva Gita (study and summary)

by K. V. Anantharaman | 2010 | 35,332 words

Shiva-gita Chapter 9 (English summary), entitled “description of the body (deha-svarupa-nirnaya)� as included in the critical study by K. V. Anantharaman. The Shiva-gita is a philosophical text from the Padma-purana in the form of a dialogue between Lord Shiva and Shri Rama. It deals with topics such as Advaita metaphysics and Bhakti and consists of 768 verses.

Go directly to: Footnotes.

Chapter 9 - Description of the Body (deha-svarūpa-nirṇaya)

9.1 Nature of Human body.

Lord Ś continued his teaching to , further on the nature of human body. The whole universe is born, sustained and merged in the Lord. He is both the Բ and Nimitta ṇa i.e. material cause and efficient cause. The Lord, the changeless Brahman sets about the act of creation only in association with nescience or which alone is called ñԲ ŚܲԳٲ . Māyā is Lord’s power only and is the transfigurative cause ie. Vivarta-ܱԲ-ṇa and is undeterminable ñԲ ŚܲԳٲ real or unreal. It is not unreal because it appears ñԲ ŚܲԳٲ the world and it is not real because it is cancelled by right knowledge of Brahman. It consists of three qualities of sattva, rajas and tamas. Only a man transcending these qualities could claim to be a Brahma ñԾ.

9.2 Evolution Of human being.

Āś originated from the Lord and from ś, , from agni, from agni, and from 貹, ṛt󾱱ī.[1] cf. ղٳپīⲹ 貹ԾṣaԲԻ岹 ղī—Lesson 1. These get intermixed through a process of ʲñī첹ṇa (quintuplication) and form the warp and woof of creation. From earth the plant kingdom and from plant kingdom food and from the food the human beings are evolved. From the food taken by the father the body with five sheaths are born. Thus tendons, bones and marrow are derived from the father. From the mother are born the skin, flesh and blood.

9.3 Past deeds govern.

Likes and dislikes, pleasure and pain, right and wrong, effort, knowledge, life span and sense organs, these factors are the results of one’s own past deeds or Prārabda Karma.

9.4 ԳٲḥkԲ.

Human beings are endowed with the five sense organs and five organs of action. The function of the mind is both these put together. The internal organ (ԳٲḥkԲ) is four fold according to different functions ñԲ ŚܲԳٲ i, mind; ii, intellect; iii, egoity and iv, memory power.[2] cf. Śrīśivagītātātparyaprakāśikā .

9.5 ʰṇas and upaprāṇās.

The body is identified with the soul that is the knower. That’s why; it has the qualities of hearing, speaking, acting, doing things with ease and determination. The five vital airs are ʰṇa, Բ, ղԲ, Բ and Բ and the 貹ṇa are , ū, Kṛkala, Devadatta and ٳ󲹲ԲñᲹⲹ. These allow man to perform vital functions.

9.6 Mind formed of food.

The food eaten by human beings[3] is digested by the fire becomes three fold. The most gross part of it turns into faeces. The medium becomes flesh. The last subtle part turns into mind. Hence, mind is constituted of food.

9.7 Vital airs from waters.

The grossest part[4] of water taken in becomes urine. The medium becomes blood. The last subtle part turns into vital air. That is why vital air is of the nature of water.

9.8 Speech from fire.

From the grossest[5] part of fire element, bones are produced. From medium part marrow and from subtle part speech arises. That is why the world is of the nature of fire, water and earth.

9.9 Fall of human life.

Lord Ś, then, vividly narrates elemental humours, about bones, joints and formation of hair and concludes that people do not think of the sovereign means to liberation due to attachment to this body which is artificial and brittle, instead of taking revulsion towards the same. Due to this body attachement and sin of egoity the fall of human life is imminent. So, the wise should learn the nature of the body.

Thus ends the ninth chapter of Ś-gītā.

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

Vide ղٳپīⲹ 貹Ծṣa - Brahmanandavallī - ʰٳ󲹳DzԳܱ첹�

[2]:

Vide Śrīśivagītātātparyaprakāśikā p 33

[3]:

Vide Ś Gītā IX-38

[4]:

Ibid IX-39

[5]:

Ibid IX-40

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