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The best history since the ancient period is known as 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 The longest and perhaps the greatest epic poem in any language is admitted as the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补, as it gives a whole picture of the contemporary society, Literature and the Culture of India. It is clearly said this Epic is like an ocean which carries out all types of compositions which belong as part of all types of knowledge. In fact 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 is a beautiful poetic work. The epic is divided in to eighteen major cantos, namely Parvas, each with a title approximately relating to its content. Each Parva is sub divided into chapters made up of verses composed in various metres; usually in the 艢loka form. The 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 is a huge monument of Hindu literature. The 艢腻苍迟颈parva is the twelfth and longest Parva of the Epic 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 It comprises of numerous didactic treatises covering a range of religious and philosophical views. The 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 is set in consequence of 碍耻谤耻办峁�e迟谤补 war.

艢腻苍迟颈-parva consists of three sub parvans.

1. 搁腻箩补诲丑补谤尘腻苍耻艣腻蝉补苍补-辫补谤惫补,
2. 膧paddharm膩nu艣膩sana-parva, and
3. 惭辞办峁�a诲丑补谤尘补-辫补谤惫补.

It consists of 365 chapters and contains about 14,732 艣lokas. It opens with the victorious 驰耻诲丑颈峁ａ弓丑颈谤补 weeping over suffering. He has caused and wished to give up the kingdom, he has won to take up the life of an ascetic. On the proper duty of a king there follows a lengthy controversy, where the fallen 叠丑墨峁�m补 gives more detailed instructions on this subject, everybody returns to battlefield. This section is known as the 搁腻箩补诲丑补谤尘补. 叠丑墨峁�m补 then presents the 惭辞办峁�adharma, teachings on the subject of salvation in the form of various loosely connected treatises based mainly on the ideas of 厂腻峁僰丑测补 and Yoga. The Parvan concludes with an exposition on devotion to the Deity 狈腻谤腻测补峁嘺 known as the 狈腻谤腻测补峁嚹珁补 Parvan. The 艢腻苍迟颈parva apart from the final instructions about code of conduct, dharma and good control given by 叠丑墨峁�m补 to his victorious nephew and future king, 驰耻诲丑颈峁ａ弓丑颈谤补 from his deathbed.

The first sub parvan of the 艢腻苍迟颈parva is R膩jadharm膩nu艣膩sana parva. It contains of 130 chapters i.e 4716 Slokas. The 搁腻箩补诲丑补谤尘补 is Dharma of the kings. Such a comprehensive coverage of Dharma is achieved through a long dialogue between 叠丑墨峁�m补 and 驰耻诲丑颈峁ａ弓丑颈谤补. The sages such as 痴测腻蝉补, 狈腻谤补诲补, Devala, Kanva and others went to meet 驰耻诲丑颈峁ａ弓丑颈谤补, who was extremely painful due to the loss of his brothers and relatives in the war of 碍耻谤耻办峁�e迟谤补. All those sages appeased the depressed king.

膧辫补诲诲丑补谤尘补辫补谤惫补 comprises of forty-three chapters that start from 131st chapter to 173rd chapter and it has 1649 number of slokas. The word 膧paddharma takes the meaning of dharma which rises at the time of calamity. The 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 states that dharma may sometimes be adharma. Dharma is the protection of life. This does not mean blind belief and attachment to the oaths. Lies must be depended for saving human lives at times. The complex human life cannot be tied and directed to a straight line or enclosed in a compartment. Some parts of human life may have grey areas which are very difficult to cope with. The values are just like human life which is also complicated, that is sometimes it is difficult to understand what is right or wrong. The values or Dharma is the one which is the guide of human life. An apt word or synonym in English for the Sanskrit word Dharma, Still the term Dharma can be explained as a set of values which is a determiner of human values. A strict code of Dharma cannot be set, as human minds differ according to the situations and people. The 艢腻苍迟颈-parva of 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 discusses at large on dharma and adharma. This is so for the great rulers and warriors who were confused about the action they had to perform, that is, whether what they did was right or wrong. A detailed nature of dharma is explained in the 艢腻苍迟颈parva when useful at the need of the hour.

惭辞办峁�adharma parva almost uniquely, the theism of the narratives, centred on Krishna and his concern with dharma are set beside the 艢膩峁僰ya and Yoga teachings characteristic of the 惭辞办峁�a dharma. This sub-parva consists 192 chapters i.e. from 174th chapter to 365th chapter and has 7351 number of slokas in it.

Narratives in 艢腻苍迟颈parva

The 艢腻苍迟颈parva is a huge interpolation in the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 in the literary species known as 'wisdom literature.' The narrative progression is placed on hold almost from the first page. Instead one gets a long and winding recapitulation of br膩hma峁噄k lore, including weighty treatises on topics such as kingcraft, metaphysics, cosmology, geography, and mythology. There are discussions of the 厂腻峁僰丑测补 and Yoga philosophical schools, and mention of Buddhism. It is apparent that the 艢腻苍迟颈parva was added to the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 at a later time than the main body of the epic.