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Beginning from the references to medicine in the 峁歡veda 67 and Atharva
veda,68 we can trace an unbroken continuity of medical tradition. From
them, we come to know that there were hundreds of medical practitioners
and thousands of medicines, prepared from herbs and plants. The
峁歡veda69 refers to the functions of a physician. From these references we
can infer that in the Vedic period, medical tradition consisted of a large
number of physicians and medicines.
In the 峁歡veda, the A艣vins are the heavenly physicians. Their
medical and surgical achievements are many and varied
啶︵��啶班�嵿�樴い啶�啶� 啶�啶距ぎ啶む�囙く啷� 啶溹�佮�溹�佮ぐ啷嵿さ啶距え啷� 啶︵ざ啶�啷� 啶�啷佮�椸�� 啷�
啶呧お啶距ぎ啶班�嵿ぅ啶� 啶�啶む��啶ㄠぞ啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶灌�嵿ぎ啶� 啶�啶掂い啶� 啶膏ぞ啶班ぅ啶苦�� 啷� ( [d墨rghatam膩 m膩mateyo jujurv膩n da艣ame yuge |
ap膩martha峁� yat墨n膩峁� brahm膩 bhavati s膩rathi岣� || ( ] 1.158.6)
and to them are offered prayers for giving medicine
啶多い啶�啶苦え啷嵿え啷� 啶多ぐ啶︵�� 啶呧え啷嵿い啶� 啶︵�囙さ啶� 啶�啶む�嵿ぐ啶� 啶ㄠざ啷嵿�氞�曕�嵿ぐ啶� 啶溹ぐ啶膏�� 啶むえ啷傕え啶距ぎ啷� 啷�
啶�啷佮い啷嵿ぐ啶距じ啷� 啶�啶む�嵿ぐ 啶�啶苦い啶班�� 啶�啶掂え啷嵿い啶� 啶�啶� 啶ㄠ�� 啶�啶о�嵿く啶� 啶班た啶班��啶粪い啶距く啷佮ぐ啷嵿�椸え啷嵿い啷嬥�� 啷� ( [艣ataminnu 艣arado anti dev膩 yatr膩 na艣cakr膩 jarasa峁� tan奴n膩m |
putr膩so yatra pitaro bhavanti m膩 no madhy膩 rir墨峁�at膩yurganto岣� || ( ] 1.89.9)
They possess great knowledge of plants and herbs; they, by their
power, give strength to limbs, remove old age and grant long life
啶�啷嵿�� 啶掂ぞ啶� 啶︵�傕じ啶距�傕じ啷嵿く啶多�嵿さ啶苦え啶距さ啶掂�嬥�氞ぎ啶膏�嵿く 啶�啶むた啶� 啶膏�嵿く啶距�� 啶膏�佮�椸さ啶� 啶膏�佮さ啷�啶班�� 啷�
啶夃い 啶�啶多�嵿く啶ㄠ�嵿え啶多�嵿ぐ啷佮さ啶ㄠ�� 啶︵��啶班�嵿�樴ぎ啶距く啷佮ぐ啶膏�嵿い啶�啶苦さ啷囙�溹�嵿�溹ぐ啶苦ぎ啶距ぃ啶� 啶溹�椸ぎ啷嵿く啶距ぎ啷� 啷� ( [pra v膩峁� da峁僺膩峁僺ya艣vin膩vavocamasya pati岣� sy膩峁� sugava岣� suv墨ra岣� |
uta pa艣yanna艣ruvan d墨rgham膩yurastamivejjarim膩峁嘺峁� jagamy膩m || ( ] 1.116.25)
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Rudra is the first heavenly physician 70 and the best among the
physicians. 71 In the 峁歡veda Rudra's medicines are mentioned many times.
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67. |
啶多い啶� 啶む�� 啶班ぞ啶溹え啷� 啶�啶苦し啶溹�� 啶膏す啶膏�嵿い啷嵿ぐ啶�啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷� 啶椸�傕き啷�啶班ぞ 啶む�佮ぎ啶むた啶粪�嵿�熰�囙そ啶膏�嵿い啷� 啷�
- 啶嬥�椸�嵿さ啷囙う [艣ata峁� te r膩jan bhi峁�aja岣� sahastramurv墨 ga峁僢h墨r膩 tumati峁ａ弓e'stu |
- 峁沢veda ] 1.29.9.
68.
啶呧ぇ啷�啶む�嬥ぐ啶о�嵿く啶椸ぞ啶︵く啶�啶о�� 啶溹��啶掂お啷佮ぐ啶� 啶呧�椸え啷� 啷�
啶多い啶� 啶灌く啶膏�嵿�� 啶�啶苦し啶溹�� 啶膏す啶膏�嵿い啷嵿ぐ啶�啷佮い 啶掂��啶班�佮ぅ啶� 啷� 啷�
[adh墨toradhyag膩dayamadhi j墨vapur膩 agan |
艣ata峁� hayasya bhi峁�aja岣� sahastramuta v墨rutha岣� | |
] 69. 啶�啶む�嵿ぐ啷嬥し啶о��啶� 啶膏ぎ啶椸�嵿ぎ啶� 啶班ぞ啶溹ぞ啶ㄠ�� 啶膏ぎ啶苦い啶距さ啶苦さ 啷�
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啶呧ぅ啶班�嵿さ啶掂�囙う- [yatro峁�adh墨岣� samagmata r膩j膩na岣� samit膩viva |
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atharvaveda-] 2.9.3.
啶掂た啶�啷嵿ぐ啶� 啶� 啶夃�氞�嵿く啶む�� 啶�啶苦し啶曕�� 啶班ぅ啷嬥す啶距ぎ啷�啶掂�氞ぞ啶むえ啶� 啷むイ 啶嬥�椸�嵿さ啷囙う - [vipra岣� sa ucyate bhi峁�ak rathoh膩m墨vac膩tana岣� || 峁沢veda - ] 10.97.6.
70. 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶ムぎ啷� 啶︵�堗さ啷嵿く啷� 啶�啶苦し啶曕�� 啷� - 啶嬥�椸�嵿さ啷囙う [prathamo daivyo bhi峁�ak | - 峁沢veda ] 2.33.3.
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71. 啶�啶苦し啶むぎ啶� 啶む�嵿さ啶� 啶�啶苦し啶溹ぞ啶� 啶多�冟ぃ啷嬥ぎ啶� 啷� 啶嬥�椸�嵿さ啷囙う - [bhi峁�atama峁� tv膩 bhi峁�aj膩峁� 艣峁涐箛omi | 峁沢veda - ] 2.33.4.
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