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To give a geographical description, not only the descriptions of natural geographical condition, but also the descriptions of different countries and states are compulsory. There are many countries and states all over the world. Their natural location is an integral part of the geographical description. Although there are many different between the ancient states and the present states, there are still some similarities between them. In ancient times, the number of countries was small but now it has increased. At the same time, their geographical conditions have also changed. The 笔耻谤腻峁嘺蝉 refer to ancient India as well as several countries and states of the world. All those states are mentioned in the identity of different dynasties. Likewise, some states have been mentioned in the Matsya 笔耻谤腻峁嘺 to draw the context of a few dynasties. Although there are description more about the significance of the kings than the geographical location of the states. Yet that little information is very important in the context of the current geographical description of India.

The kings of the 滨办峁�v腻办耻 dynasty are described in the chapter 271 of the Matsya 惭补丑腻辫耻谤腻峁嘺.

In that context, it is said that the capital of the Sun-dynasty king 顿颈惫腻办补谤补 is the beautiful city of 础测辞诲丑测腻 in the central portion of the India.

vatsavy奴h膩t prativyomastasya putro 诲颈惫腻办补谤补岣� |
tasyaiva madhyade艣e tu ayodhy膩 nagar墨 艣ubh膩 || 5 ||

This city later became the famous 搁腻尘补 land of 础测辞诲丑测腻 in the 搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺 . The name of this city has not changed yet. The 笔耻谤腻峁嘺 states that 础测辞诲丑测腻 is located in the middle portion of the country. Currently 础测辞诲丑测腻 is located in the state of Uttar Pradesh.

Elsewhere in verse 18 of this chapter there is mentioned about the king 痴峁沨补诲谤补迟丑补 and also mentioned that the clan is a dynasty of Magadha .

墨tyeva峁� bh膩navo 惫补峁兣沘岣� 辫谤腻驳别惫补 蝉补尘耻诲腻丑峁泃补岣� |
ata urdhva峁� pravak峁�y膩mi m膩gadh膩 ye v峁沨adrath膩 ||鈥�Matsya (Ch.-27/18)

This Magadha state is located in present day southern Bihar. This kingdom was in ancient times a state of sixteen great Mahajanapadas. The state of Magadha was formed with some cities of present day like Patna, Jehanabad, Nalanda, Aurangabad and Gaya. The state is bounded on the north by the Ganges, east by the river 颁补尘辫腻 , on the south by the Chhota Nagpur Plateau and on the west by the Sana river. Not only the 痴峁沨补诲谤补迟丑补 dynasty, this Magadha kingdom is a significant part of the history of the Maurya and Gupta dynasty.

There are descriptions about the king and dynasty of 艢颈艣耻苍腻驳补 in the verse 5 of the chapter 272.

In the context of the narration, it is said that 艢颈艣耻苍腻驳补 established his own son in the city of 痴腻谤腻峁嘺蝉墨 and he took shelter in a place called Giribraja .

惫腻谤腻峁嘺蝉测腻峁� 蝉耻迟补峁� sthapya 艣rayi峁�yati girivrajam |
艣i艣un膩ga艣ca var峁Ｄ佱箛i catv膩ri艣a峁僤a bhavi峁�yati ||鈥�Matsya (Ch. 272/6)

There is no need for a separate identity of the city or 痴腻谤腻峁嘺蝉墨 because the reputation of this city is well known from ancient times to present day. This holy land of Lord 艢颈惫补 belongs to the state of Uttar Pradesh. 痴腻谤腻峁嘺蝉墨 is also known as Benaras now. Even some call it as 碍腻艣墨 . In ancient times this place has also been mentioned as Avimukta, 膧nandavana and 搁耻诲谤补惫腻蝉腻 (Varanasi: About the city鈥� official website of Uttar Pradesh Tourism. Archived from the original on 8 July 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013). On the other side, Girivraja is the 搁腻箩补驳峁沨补 or 笔腻迟补濒颈辫耻迟补 (Matsya 笔耻谤腻峁嘺 , Gitapress鈥�1037 page). This place is located in 狈腻濒补苍诲腻 district of Bihar. It is now known as Rajgir. This place is also mentioned in the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 and 搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺 as Girivraja . In the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 , it is mentioned as the capital of king Jar膩sandh. In ancient times this place was known by many other names like 滨苍诲谤补艣颈濒补驳峁沨补 (Aitihasik Sthana, page 77), Magadhpur (AS, P-289, 693), 痴腻谤丑补诲谤补迟丑补辫耻谤 (AS, P-622), 痴颈尘产颈蝉腻谤补辫耻谤墨 (AS, P-289) and 笔补帽肠补艣补颈濒补辫耻谤 (AS, P-515).

In the context of another king 鲍诲腻蝉墨, in the 272nd chapter, there is mentioned about the Kusumpur .

This town was located on the southern coast of the Ganges.鈥�

耻诲腻蝉墨 产丑补惫颈迟腻 迟补蝉尘腻迟 迟谤补测补蝉迟谤颈峁兣沘迟 蝉补尘腻 苍峁沺补岣� |
sarve p奴rvapara峁� 谤腻箩腻 dak峁�i峁噛膩峁� kusum膩hvayam ||
ga峁単膩y膩 dak峁�i峁噀 kule caturthe tu kari峁�yati ||
鈥�Matsya (Ch-272/10, 11)

Later the name of the city was changed to 笔腻迟濒颈辫耻迟谤补 and the present name is Patna (Matsya 笔耻谤腻峁嘺 , Gitapress).

Apart from these 272nd chapter contents some other dynasties such as the 滨办峁�v腻办耻 dynasty, 笔腻帽肠腻濒 dynasty, king of 碍腻艣墨 , king of Haihaya dynasty, king of 碍补濒颈峁単补 dynasty, dynasty of 础艣尘补办补 country, Kuru dynasty, king of Maithila , 艢耻谤补蝉别苍补 dynasty and 痴墨迟颈丑补迟谤补 dynasty (15, 16, 17). These dynasties provide evidence of the existence of several ancient cities of that time. For an example鈥�笔腻帽肠腻濒 , which is a special city of the Mahajanapadas, is also mentioned in the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 as a famous country. 顿谤补耻辫补诲墨 is the princess of this city according to the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 . Currently it is located in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh. 碍补濒颈峁単补 country which lies on thebanks of the 惭补丑腻苍补诲颈 and 骋辞诲腻惫补谤墨 , references to this country are also found in the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 . At present it belongs to the state of Odisha. Some portions of this city are located in Andhra Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. However, some consider 碍补濒颈峁単补 as Odisha. 础艣尘补办补 or 础艣艣补办补 Nagar which is another ancient city on the bank of 骋辞诲腻惫补谤颈 , consists of sixteen 惭补丑腻箩补苍补蝉 . It is currently surrounded by some parts of Andhra Pradesh, Telengana and Maharashtra. The capital of this ancient city was 笔辞迟腻濒颈 or 笔辞诲腻苍腻 , which is now considered the Bodhan region of Telangana. Kuru is another famous city of the ancient Sixteen Mahajanapadas. The famous Kuru Kingdom of the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 was surrounded by the city which is now located in the state of Uttar Pradesh. The 惭颈迟丑颈濒腻 dynasty is named after 惭颈迟丑颈濒腻 Nagar, which is an ancient Vedic city. It is currently located in the state of Bihar. The Vedic town is bounded oneast by the 惭补丑腻苍补苍诲腻 , on the south by the 骋补苍驳腻 , on the west by the Gandaki river and on the north by the Himalayan foothills. It is thought that some parts of the city extend to Nepal. 艢耻谤补蝉别苍补 , this ancient city is currently located in Uttar Pradesh. Mathura is capital of the city. Even some call it 痴谤补箩补产丑耻尘墨 . This 痴谤补箩补产丑耻尘墨 is the holy place of 驰补诲补惫补艣谤别峁ａ弓丑补 Lord 艢谤墨办峁涐梗峁嘺鈥檚 activity place.

There are also references to several other dynasties, such as the 膧苍诲丑谤补 dynasty, 艢补办补 dynasty, 痴峁沨补诲谤补迟丑补 dynasty etc. Although no specific country is mentioned in the context of those tribes.