Essay name: Gita-govinda of Jayadeva (comparative study)
Author:
Manisha Misra
Affiliation: Utkal University / Department of Sanskrit
This essay contains an English study of the Gita-Govinda by Jayadeva and the “Kishore Chandrananda Champu� by Kabisurya Baladev. The Gitagovinda is a Sanskrit Kavya poem of 12th century composed by Jayadeva whereas The “Kishore Chandrananda Champu� was written in the 18th century and was intended for a connection between the medieval poetry and modern literature.
Chapter 3 - A Critical and Musical study of the Gita-Govinda
30 (of 46)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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designed ideally in the mind and then it is projected outside in material sound form. So in the process of both construction and manifestation of a raga, mind and matter are active 114. Regarding the use of rāga in Gg. there is no unanimity among the published texts. The critics are also equally divergent in their views on this front. The critical edition of Gg. of B. S. Miller in fact mentions eleven rāga-s viz. Mālava - Songs 1,6 and 13 Gujjarī - (2,5,7,11,15,18) Vasanta- (3,14,20) Ramakerī- (4,24) Karṇāṭa- (8) Deśākhya- (9,16) Desavaraḍ�- (10,19) Naṭarāga- (12) Bhairavī- (17) Varāḍi- (21, 22) Vibhāsa- (23) The rāga used in various songs of Gg. differs from one edition to the other. A comparative table of the rāga (tunes) mentioned in different editions of Gg. and the serial number of songs are given below: Rāga-s used by Jayadeva in the songs of Gg 115 114. Svami Prajnanananda, Historical development of Indian music, p.16 115. Panda, R.N.,, Odisha's Contribution to Sanskrit lyrics, p.121 71
