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Dasarupaka (critical study)

by Anuru Ranjan Mishra | 2015 | 106,293 words

This page relates ‘Application of the Junctures (sandhi) in a Utsrishtikanka� of the English study of the Dasarupaka of Dhananjaya: an important work on Hindu dramaturgy (Natya-shastra) from the tenth century dealing with the ten divisions of Sanskrit drama (nata), describing their technical aspects and essential dramaturgical principals. These ten types of drama are categorised based on the plot (vastu), hero (neta) and sentiment (rasa)

Part 10 - Application of the Junctures (sandhi) in a Utsṛṣṭikāṅka

The Ūrubhaṅga is a one-act play called ṅk, has only two junctures, i.e.

  1. opening (mukha) and
  2. concluding (Ծṇa).

Opening Juncture (Mukhasandhi) �

The opening juncture is produced from the seed (īᲹ) having various purposes and sentiments. The juncture is created by the combination of the beginning (), which is eagerness to get the result and the seed (īᲹ) which continues up to result.

In the Ūrubhaṅga, though the stage-manager declares that the fight between Duryodhana and ī is going to happen, still the real information or the seed comes from the three warriors, at the end of the opening juncture:

draupadīkeśadharṣaṇāvamarṣitasya………pravṛttam gadāyuddham
  �(Ūrubhaṅga, T. Ganapati Shastri, p.92).

Therefore, the first juncture covers up to the conversation after the fifteenth verse.

Concluding Juncture (Nirvahaṇasandhi) �

The concluding juncture brings out the result, inherent seed. The juncture is produced from the combination of denouement () and attainment of the result (󲹱岵).

In the Ūrubhaṅga, the concluding juncture is manifest when ṛṣṇa indicates to ī, through a secret sign striking on his own thigh and ī hurls the mace on Duryodhana’s thigh and Duryodhana falls down:

rudhirapatanadyotitāṅgam nipatantam kururājam
  �(Ūrubhaṅga, T. Ganapati Shastri, p.95).

The juncture continues up to the end of the play, where Duryodhana dies after a long battle.

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