Essay name: Bhasa (critical and historical study)
Author: A. D. Pusalker
This book studies Bhasa, the author of thirteen plays ascribed found in the Trivandrum Sanskrit Series. These works largely adhere to the rules of traditional Indian theatrics known as Natya-Shastra.
Page 322 of: Bhasa (critical and historical study)
322 (of 564)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
Download the PDF file of the original publication
302
निःशà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤¸à¥‹à¤½à¤¸à¥à¤� à¤� शङà¥à¤•ितà¥� à¤� विषमसà¥à¤¤à¥à¤²à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¤°à¤� जायतà¥�
गानं सनà¥à¤§à¤¿à¤·à¥� दीरà¥à¤˜à¤¤à¤¾à¤®à¥à¤ªà¤—तà¤� शयà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤ªà¥à¤°à¤®à¤¾à¤£à¤¾à¤§à¤¿à¤•मà¥� à¥�
दृषà¥à¤Ÿà¤¿à¤°à¥à¤—ादनिमीलिता à¤� चपलं पकà¥à¤·à¥à¤®à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¤°à¤‚ जायतà¥�
दीपं चैà¤� à¤� मरà¥à¤·à¤¯à¥‡à¤¦à¤à¤¿à¤®à¥à¤–à¤� सà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤²à¥à¤²à¤¤à¤¸à¥à¤ªà¥à¤¤à¥‹ यदà¤� à¥�
[niḥśvÄso'sya na Å›aá¹…kito na viá¹£amastulyÄntaraá¹� jÄyate
gÄnaá¹� sandhiá¹£u dÄ«rghatÄmupagataá¹� Å›ayyÄpramÄṇÄdhikam |
dṛṣá¹irgÄdanimÄ«litÄ na capalaá¹� paká¹£mÄntaraá¹� jÄyate
dÄ«paá¹� caiva na mará¹£ayedabhimukhaá¸� syÄllatasupto yadi ||
] Some of the notable figures are: Upama and Utprekṣ�
(III. 4) describing the effects of sleep; UpamÄ and
Kavyalinga (I. 17); Kavyalinga and Ūtprekṣ� ( I. 21 ) ;
Aksepa (III. 2); Parikara (III. 14, IV. 4); Ullekha
(III. 11) ArthÄntaranyÄsa (III. 15, IV. 6); UpamÄ
(I. 9, 11, 26, 27; III. 5, IV. 1, etc.).
Many of the prose passages given as subhÄá¹£itas
towards the end in an appendix serve as instances of
Arthantaranyasa, AprastutaprasaṃsÄ, Anyokti, Dṛṣá¹Änta,
etc.
Critical Study. In an earlier chapter we have
considered the relationship between the Car and the Mrcch
and have answered some of the contrary views and
criticisms on the CÄr.
The opening scene presents before us a pathetic
picture of poverty prevailing in Ujjain, which is effectively
contrasted with the subsequent scene immediately following
in which SakÄra, Viá¹a and VasantasenÄ figure, depicting
lewdness and looseness of character. In the whole of the
first act we have alternating situations. The passion rises
to a high pitch and is then relieved by a lighter touch,
Moral character and lewdness, pathos and humour,
poverty and riches, appear by turns. Similar devices
have been used by the poet, as already observed, in a
number of plays of this group. The scented garment
introduced in this act, like the bark garments in the
Pratima, is requisitioned later on for a different purpose.
In the second act of the Car, Karṇapūra, a page
of VasantasenÄ, brings in the same garment, which
he has received as a gift from Carudatta, and the
garment serves to enhance the love of VasantasenÄ for
Carudatta.
The second act opens in the courtesan's apartments,
where she has a talk about her love with her maid. The
introduction of the shampooer fans love's fire kindled in
the heart of VasantasenÄ, which receives impetus towards
the close of the act where the elephant is introduced to
