Essay name: Bhasa (critical and historical study)
Author: A. D. Pusalker
This book studies Bhasa, the author of thirteen plays ascribed found in the Trivandrum Sanskrit Series. These works largely adhere to the rules of traditional Indian theatrics known as Natya-Shastra.
Page 319 of: Bhasa (critical and historical study)
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299
have been added by the later writer: the revolution is not
at all necessary for the development of the plot. It is very
loosely connected with the main story in the Mrcch. The
first reference to the political episode comes in the second
act of the Mroch : कथित� � मम प्रियवयस्येन शर्विलके� यथ� कि� आर्यकनाम�
गोपालदारकः सिद्धादेशे� समादिष्ट� राजा भविष्यतीति � सर्वश्चास्मद्विध� जनस्तमनुसरति �
[kathita� ca mama priyavayasyena śarvilakena yathā kila āryakanāmā
gopāladāraka� siddhādeśena samādiṣṭo rājā bhaviṣyatīti | sarvaścāsmadvidho janastamanusarati |
] azen aant¶à (p. 41) and later on Sarvilaka while
going home with Madanikā learns of the incarceration of
Aryaka by Pālaka (Act IV, p. 77). If these references
are omitted altogether, the major portion of the
sixth act, the whole of the seventh act and the
concluding portion of the tenth act in the Mrcch are
eliminated, there remains no trace of the political
episode without any detriment to the development of the
dramatic action. It can easily be separated from the
main story, and credit must be given to the author of
the Mṛcch for skilfully welding the two unconnected
episodes together so as to create the impression of a
harmonious whole. Sarvilaka is the only weak link
connecting the main plot with the bye-plot and it is his
joining the party of Aryaka that enables him to show his
gratitude to Vasantasenā for her obligations. According
to Dr. Charpentier, the Pālaka-Aryaka story is absolutely
unnecessary and serves no apparent purpose in the
drama.
2 Type of drama. The Car belongs to the Prakarana
type of drama which is thus defined in the Sahitya-
darpana (VI. 224-226).
भवेत्प्रकरणे वृत्तं लौकिकं कविकल्पितम� �
शृङ्गारोङ्गी नायकस्तु वीरोऽमात्योऽथव� वणिक� �
सापायधर्मकामार्थपर�
वीरप्रशान्तक� �
नायिका कुलज� वापि वेश्या क्वापि द्वय� क्वचित� �
ते� भेदास्त्रयस्तस्य तत्र भेदस्तृतीयक� �
कितवद्यूतकारादिविटचे टकसङ्कुल� �
[bhavetprakaraṇe vṛtta� laukika� kavikalpitam ||
śṛṅgāroṅgī nāyakastu vīro'mātyo'thavā vaṇik |
ⲹ峾ٳ貹
vīrapraśāntaka� ||
nāyikā kulajā vāpi veśyā kvāpi dvaya� kvacit |
tena bhedāstrayastasya tatra bhedastṛtīyaka� ||
kitavadyūtakārādiviṭace ṭakasaṅkula� |
] The plot has been taken from the popular store or may be
supposed to have been the poet's invention; the characters
are ordinary people of the world. Love is the principal
sentiment. The hero is a Brahmin following the
profession of a Vanik, dhiralalita in nature and fallen on
bad days. There are two heroines a kulajā and a veśyā.
1 Cf. Charpentier, JRAS, 1923, pp. 605-607. 2 JRAS, 1923, p. 606.
