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[Full title: Derivation of words following 笔腻峁噄苍颈鈥檚 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 (1): Grammatical explanation of 础尘补谤补办辞艣补鈥檚 preamble]

The preface of 础尘补谤补办辞艣补 (I. 1. 3-5; pp. 2-3) elucidates the techniques employed in the text. This has been variously interpreted by the commentators.

础尘补谤补办辞艣补 mentions that the text is composed after the survey of all the existing 办辞峁�a蝉 and related texts. The gender of words are also suggested by their very form or by the adjacent words or by special adjectives; also the text declares that to indicate the difference between the words the dvandva compound is not employed, nor is there an 别办补艣别峁�a compound; and there is no jumbling of words in different genders; and all are presented in proper sequence.

The word 迟谤颈峁�u is used to denote that a word is used in all three genders; when the word is to be used only in masculine and feminine genders the word 诲惫补测辞岣� is mentioned and when a particular gender is debarred then the rest is applicable; and the synonyms of words are demarked from the next by the presence of the word tu or atha.

础尘补谤补办辞艣补 reads in the introductory verses (I. 1. 5; pp. 3-4)鈥�

tvant膩'th膩''di na p奴rvabh膩k |

Explaining the above phrase 碍峁Ｄ玶补蝉惫腻尘颈苍 remarks letter 鈥�tu鈥� indicates a demarcation, while 鈥�atha鈥� denotes the beginning of the next set of synonyms.

So saying he cites examples from 础尘补谤补办辞艣补 which do not adhere to the rules laid down by itself and hence creates confusion to the readers鈥�

迟补迟丑腻 tu 艣abdo'nte yasya tatvantamatha艣abda 膩diryasya tadath膩di ca 辫奴谤惫补峁� na bhajate鈥�膩grime峁嘺 sa峁僢adhyata ityartha岣� | ny膩sasiddha峁� caitat鈥攖un膩 p奴rvasm膩dvi艣e峁�adyotan膩t鈥�膩tha艣abdena c膩rth膩ntar膩rambh膩t yath膩鈥�鈥�pulomaj膩 艣ac墨ndr膩峁嚹� nagar墨tvamar膩vat墨鈥� 迟补迟丑腻 鈥�苍颈迟测补苍补惫补谤补迟腻箩补蝉谤补尘补辫测补迟丑腻迟颈艣补测辞 bhara鈥� iti | bhr膩ntisthanavi峁�aya峁� caitat |

While pointing out the ambiguity, 碍峁Ｄ玶补蝉惫腻尘颈苍 also explains reasons for the choice of 础尘补谤补办辞艣补 in not using dvandva or 别办补艣别峁�a compounds.

He remarks that the dvandva compound is not employed for words in different genders enumerated as synonyms in 础尘补谤补办辞艣补, since in the dvandva compound the gender of the latter word alone is expressed and not of the components as in compound of 办耻濒颈艣补, bhidura and 辫补惫颈岣�鈥�

paravalli峁単a峁� hi sy膩nn膩vayavali峁単am yath膩鈥�
办耻濒颈艣补峁� 产丑颈诲耻谤补峁� 辫补惫颈岣� na tu 办耻濒颈艣补bhidurapavaya iti |

So also an 别办补艣别峁�a compound is not entertained as the gender of the remaining word alone is reflected鈥�

tathaika艣e峁�o na 办峁泃补岣� 艣i峁�yam膩峁嘺li峁単asyaiva hi 辫谤补迟墨迟颈岣� sy膩t yath膩鈥�
苍补产丑补岣� 办丑补峁� 艣谤腻惫补峁噊 苍补产丑腻岣� na tu kha艣r膩va峁嘺u nabhas墨 |