Alamkaras mentioned by Vamana
by Pratim Bhattacharya | 2016 | 65,462 words
This page relates ‘Alamkara-shastra according to Mahimabhatta (11th century)� of the study on Alamkaras (‘figure of speech�) mentioned by Vamana in his Kavyalankara-sutra Vritti, a treatise dealing with the ancient Indian science of Rhetoric and Poetic elements. Vamana flourished in the 8th century and defined thirty-one varieties of Alamkara (lit. “anything which beautifies a Kavya or poetic composition�)
10: Alaṃkāra-śāstra according to Ѳṭṭ (11th century)
Ѳṭṭ (c. 11th cen. A.D.), one of the prominent critics of the �dhvani-theory�, has tried to demonstrate that the instances of dhvani put forth by ĀԲԻ岹Բ are to be included as �屹Գܳپ�. He has accepted only two senses of words—the expressed sense or �峦ٳ� and the inferable sense or the �Գܳٳ�. He includes poetic figures or ṃk chiefly in the inferable sense and also opines that they can become the expressed sense also.
According to Ѳṭṭ the poetic figures are to be included in the expressed sense�
alaṃkārāṇāṃ cābhidhātmatvamupagata� teṣāṃ bhaṅgībhaṇitibhedarūpatvāt/
�Vyakti-viveka (of Ѳṭṭ) ś-I
Ѳṭṭ probably follows Kuntaka in declaring ṃk as �ṅgṇiپ岹�. However, he has not given the supreme emphasis to the ṃk as Kuntaka has laid upon.