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Alamkaras mentioned by Vamana

by Pratim Bhattacharya | 2016 | 65,462 words

This page relates ‘Alamkara-shastra according to Mahimabhatta (11th century)� of the study on Alamkaras (‘figure of speech�) mentioned by Vamana in his Kavyalankara-sutra Vritti, a treatise dealing with the ancient Indian science of Rhetoric and Poetic elements. Vamana flourished in the 8th century and defined thirty-one varieties of Alamkara (lit. “anything which beautifies a Kavya or poetic composition�)

10: Alaṃkāra-śāstra according to Ѳ󾱳ṭṭ (11th century)

Ѳ󾱳ṭṭ (c. 11th cen. A.D.), one of the prominent critics of the �dhvani-theory�, has tried to demonstrate that the instances of dhvani put forth by ĀԲԻ岹󲹲Բ are to be included as �屹Գܳپ�. He has accepted only two senses of words—the expressed sense or �峦ٳ� and the inferable sense or the �Գܳٳ�. He includes poetic figures or ṃk chiefly in the inferable sense and also opines that they can become the expressed sense also.

According to Ѳ󾱳ṭṭ the poetic figures are to be included in the expressed sense�

alaṃkārāṇāṃ cābhidhātmatvamupagata� teṣāṃ bhaṅgībhaṇitibhedarūpatvāt/
  �Vyakti-viveka (of Ѳ󾱳ṭṭ) ś-I

Ѳ󾱳ṭṭ probably follows Kuntaka in declaring ṃk as �ṅgṇiپ岹�. However, he has not given the supreme emphasis to the ṃk as Kuntaka has laid upon.

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