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Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

by K. A. Subramania Iyer | 1965 | 391,768 words

The English translation of the Vakyapadiya by Bhartrihari including commentary extracts and notes. The Vakyapadiya is an ancient Sanskrit text dealing with the philosophy of language. Bhartrhari authored this book in three parts and propounds his theory of Sphotavada (sphota-vada) which understands language as consisting of bursts of sounds conveyi...

This book contains Sanskrit text which you should never take for granted as transcription mistakes are always possible. Always confer with the final source and/or manuscript.

Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation of verse 3.7.143:

गतिर्विन� त्ववधिना नापा� इत� गम्यते �
वृक्षस्य पर्ण� पततीत्येवं भाष्ये निदर्शितम् � १४� �

gatirvinā tvavadhinā nāpāya iti gamyate |
vṛkṣasya parṇa� patatītyeva� bhāṣye nidarśitam || 143 ||

143. It is understood that unless there is a starting point, there cannot be any departure (). This has been explained in the ṣy in regard to the sentence: vṛkṣasya parṇa� patati = ‘the leaf of the tree falls�.

Commentary

It is now shown that there cannot be any unless there is a starting-point.

[Read verse 143 above]

[It is explained in the Ѳṣy on P. 1.4.23 that a movement cannot be called except in relation to a starting point. That is why in the sentence vṛkṣasya parṇa� patati = ‘the leaf of the tree falls� the action of falling is not because the tree is not presented as the starting-point. In the sentence vṛkṣāt parṇa� patati = the leaf falls from the tree, the falling is because the tree is here presented as the starting point.]

How one and the same thing becomes a different is now explained.

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