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Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation of verse 1.71:

啶�啶︵き啷囙う啷囙そ啶�啶� 啶掂ぐ啷嵿ぃ啶距え啶距ぎ啷囙�曕い啷嵿さ啶� 啶� 啶ㄠた啶掂ぐ啷嵿い啶む�� 啷�
啶掂ぞ啶曕�嵿く啷囙し啷� 啶�啶︵ぎ啷囙�曕�� 啶� 啶�啶苦え啷嵿え啷囙し啷嵿さ啶�啷嵿く啷佮お啶侧き啷嵿く啶む�� 啷� 啷�啷� 啷�

padabhede'pi var峁嚹乶膩mekatva峁� na nivartate |
v膩kye峁�u padameka峁� ca bhinne峁�vapyupalabhyate || 71 ||

71. Even when the words where they occur are different, the identity of the phonemes is not affected. Similarly, a word occurring in different sentences is one and the same.

Commentary

In the different words 补艣惫补, arka, artha, it is the same phoneme a that is used in the world; it is perceived after an interval of time or after the intervention of other phonemes¹ or not perceived at all when the causes of manifestation (nimitta) are absent; it appears to be different when the different speakers are at different places and, hence, the manifesting agents (nimitta) are different, just as the reflection of the same thing in a shadow or mirror or water. Similarly, a word abstracted from sentences and having different meanings like the word go or 补办峁�i is really the same word as long as the form is the same.² Even though as expressive of two different meanings, a word may be a noun or a verb, still it is looked upon as the same word.

Notes

1. V膩 11 and 12 on the 厂奴迟谤补 鈥�补-颈-耻峁�鈥� (M. Bh膩., p. 18.)

2. V峁�. points out that the word 补办峁�i, when taken as a verb can be derived from the root 补办峁� or as or ad. He derives 补艣惫补 as a verb from the root 艣惫颈. Of course, ordinarily, these words are nouns.