Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari
by K. A. Subramania Iyer | 1965 | 391,768 words
The English translation of the Vakyapadiya by Bhartrihari including commentary extracts and notes. The Vakyapadiya is an ancient Sanskrit text dealing with the philosophy of language. Bhartrhari authored this book in three parts and propounds his theory of Sphotavada (sphota-vada) which understands language as consisting of bursts of sounds conveyi...
This book contains Sanskrit text which you should never take for granted as transcription mistakes are always possible. Always confer with the final source and/or manuscript.
Verse 1.15
Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation of verse 1.15:
यथार्थजातय� सर्वाः शब्दाकृतिनिबन्धनाः �
तथैव लोके विद्यानामेषा विद्या परायणम� � १५ �yathārthajātaya� sarvā� śabdṛtnibandhanā� |
tathaiva loke vidyānāmeṣ� vidyā parāyaṇam || 15 ||15. Just as all the universals of things depend upon the form of their words for their communication, so is this science the basis of all the other sciences.
Notes:
ŚṛtԲԻ�. By ṛt, it is the پ which is meant here. In other words, the universals of words convey the universals of meanings. (See Vāk. III. Jā. 6).