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啶呧さ啶苦ぎ啷冟し啷嵿�熰�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶距ぇ啶距え啷嵿く啷囙え啶距え啶苦ぐ啷嵿う啶苦し啷嵿�熰�� 啶掂た啶о�囙く啶距�傕ざ啷� 啶�啶む�嵿ぐ 啶むい啷�. 啶むい啷嵿ぐ 啶掂た啶о�囙く啶距�傕ざ啶膏�嵿�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶距ぇ啶距え啷嵿く啷囙え啶距え啶苦ぐ啷嵿う啷囙ざ啶� 啶膏ぎ啶距じ啷囙え 啶椸�佮ぃ啷�-啶�啶距さ啶距う啷� 啶掂た啶о�囙く啷嬥い啷嵿い啶班ぎ啷� 啶夃う啷嵿う啷囙ざ啷嵿く啷嬥�曕�嵿い啷囙ざ啷� 啶�. 啶�啶ム��,

补惫颈尘峁涐梗峁璦岣� pr膩dh膩nyen膩nirdi峁ａ弓o vidhey膩峁兣沷 yatra tat. tatra 惫颈诲丑别测腻峁兣沘sya pr膩dh膩nyen膩nirde艣a岣� sam膩sena gu峁嚹�-bh膩v膩d vidheyottaram udde艣yokte艣 ca. yath膩,

(15) The etymology of the fault called 补惫颈尘峁涐梗峁璦-惫颈诲丑别测腻峁兣沘 (not giving proper eminence to an important aspect of the predicate) is as follows: 鈥淎n aspect of the predicate is not stated as predominant.鈥� In that regard, not stating an aspect of the predicate as predominant occurs either because it has become secondary in a compound or because the substantive is mentioned after the predicate (the latter is expounded in 7.38). For example:

tava tanvi ka峁�膩k峁�o鈥檡a峁� 峁�a峁ａ弓丑补-b膩峁噊 manobhuva岣� |
辫谤补惫颈艣测补 丑峁沝补测别 k峁涐梗峁嘺峁� 惫峁泃丑腻-darpa峁� 肠补办腻谤补 yat ||

tava鈥携辞耻谤; tanvi鈥擮 slender woman; 办补峁璦-补办峁�a岣�鈥攕颈诲别濒辞苍驳 glance; ayam鈥攖丑颈蝉; 峁�a峁ａ弓丑补-产腻峁嘺岣�鈥攖he sixth arrow; 尘补苍补岣�-产丑耻惫补岣�鈥攐f Cupid (鈥渂orn in the heart鈥�); 辫谤补惫颈艣测补鈥攁蹿迟别谤 entering; 丑峁沝补测别鈥攊n the heart; 办峁涐梗峁嘺尘鈥�碍峁涐梗峁嘺; 惫峁泃丑腻鈥攗蝉别濒别蝉蝉; darpam鈥�pride; 肠补办腻谤补鈥攎补诲别; yat鈥攂别肠补耻蝉别.

Slender girl, this crooked glance of yours is Cupid鈥檚 sixth arrow because after it enters 碍峁涐梗峁嘺鈥檚 heart it makes His pride useless.

atra 峁�a峁ａ弓丑补tva峁� 产腻峁嘺sya vidheyam, darpasya 惫峁泃丑腻tva峁� ca, tad-ubhaya峁� tath膩 na prat墨yate, sam膩sena gu峁嚹�-bh膩v膩t kintv anuv膩dya-vat pratibh膩sate.

In this verse, the arrow鈥檚 being a sixth (the word 峁�a峁ａ弓丑补 in 峁�a峁ａ弓丑补-产腻峁嘺) is the predicate, and so is the uselessness of pride (惫峁泃丑腻 in 惫峁泃丑腻-darpam). Each one appears to be a mere predicate, due to being secondary in a compound.

Commentary:

For lack of a better word, in this context the term 鈥渟ubstantive鈥� is used in the sense of a word which has a modifier. This means the substantive is the subject of the predicate. In Sanskrit, the subject of a predicate is not always the subject of the verb (Commentary 7.108). In this verse, the substantive is 鈥済lance鈥� and the predicate is: 鈥渋s Cupid鈥檚 sixth arrow.鈥� Here the word 鈥渟ixth鈥� modifies 鈥渁rrow鈥�, but more importantly, 鈥渁rrow鈥� modifies 鈥渢he glance.鈥� This means the word 鈥渟ixth鈥� is an aspect of the predicate of the glance. The word 鈥渟ixth鈥� should be given prominence here because it is the focal point of the description. By being part of a karma-诲丑腻谤补测补 compound, however, it has unduly lost its eminence because in such a compound the first word has a secondary status and the last word is predominant (Commentary 4.90). Therefore the word 峁�a峁ａ弓丑补 (sixth) should not be compounded. The fault of 补惫颈尘峁涐梗峁璦-惫颈诲丑别测腻峁兣沘 does not occur if the predicate adjective is in a dvandva compound or if the adjective is the last word in a 迟补迟辫耻谤耻峁�a compound.

The same applies to the word 惫峁泃丑腻 (useless) in the compound 惫峁泃丑腻-darpam. However, that is not a good example because those words do not have to be taken as a compound. They can be separated as 惫峁泃丑腻 darpam.

In a compound, this literary fault is very often seen in usage, therefore the negative particle in 补诲辞峁�a耻 (faultless) in Mamma峁璦鈥檚 definition of poetry (1.6) should be interpreted to mean 鈥渆ven if slightly faulty鈥� (Commentary 1.6).

痴颈艣惫补苍腻迟丑补 碍补惫颈谤腻箩补 gives this example: rak峁�y膩峁僺y api 辫耻谤补岣� 蝉迟丑腻迟耻尘 补濒补峁� 谤腻尘腻苍耻箩补蝉测补 me, atra 谤腻尘补syeti v膩cyam, 鈥淸尝补办峁�m补峁嘺 speaks:] 鈥淓ven the demons are unable to stand before Me, the younger brother of 搁腻尘补.鈥� Here it should be said 谤腻尘补蝉测补 (of 搁腻尘补) (the word 谤腻尘补 in the compound 谤腻尘腻苍耻箩补蝉测补 should be stated separately)鈥� (厂腻丑颈迟测补-诲补谤辫补峁嘺 7.4).

艢e峁�ar膩ja 艢arm膩 expounds:

谤腻尘补-sambandhitv膩l lak峁�ma峁嘺sya darpa岣�, na khalu kevalasya lak峁�ma峁嘺sya mukhyat膩 kintu 谤腻尘补-sambandhina iti 产丑腻惫补岣�. sam膩sena ayam artho na sa峁単acchate鈥檛o 谤腻尘补syeti v膩cyam,

鈥湷⒉拱灬梗m补峁嘺鈥檚 pride is due to having a connection with 搁腻尘补. The gist is this: By himself 尝补办峁�m补峁嘺 is not foremost, rather he is foremost because of a relationship with 搁腻尘补. This meaning does not come out by compounding, therefore it should be said: 谤腻尘补蝉测补鈥� (颁补苍诲谤补办补濒腻 7.4).