Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mah膩bh膩rata (啶す啶距き啶距ぐ啶�).
Chapter 36
vidura uv膩ca |
atraivod膩harant墨mamitih膩sa峁� pur膩tanam |
膩treyasya ca sa峁僾膩da峁� s膩dhy膩n膩峁� ceti na岣� 艣rutam || 1 ||
[Analyze grammar]
caranta峁� ha峁僺ar奴pe峁嘺 mahar峁峁� sa峁兣沬tavratam |
s膩dhy膩 dev膩 mah膩pr膩j帽a峁� paryap峁沜chanta vai pur膩 || 2 ||
[Analyze grammar]
s膩dhy膩 dev膩 vayamasmo mahar峁 d峁涐梗峁璿膩 bhavanta峁� na 艣aknumo'num膩tum |
艣rutena dh墨ro buddhim膩峁僺tva峁� mato na岣� k膩vy膩峁� v膩ca峁� vaktumarhasyud膩r膩m || 3 ||
[Analyze grammar]
ha峁僺a uv膩ca |
etatk膩ryamamar膩岣� sa峁兣況uta峁� me dh峁泃i岣� 艣ama岣� satyadharm膩nuv峁泃ti岣� |
granthi峁� vin墨ya h峁沝ayasya sarva峁� priy膩priye c膩tmava艣a峁� nay墨ta || 4 ||
[Analyze grammar]
膩kru艣yam膩no n膩kro艣enmanyureva titik峁ta岣� |
膩kro峁ａ弓膩ra峁� nirdahati suk峁泃a峁� c膩sya vindati || 5 ||
[Analyze grammar]
n膩kro艣墨 sy膩nn膩vam膩n墨 parasya mitradroh墨 nota n墨copasev墨 |
na c膩tim膩n墨 na ca h墨nav峁泃to r奴k峁Ｄ佱箖 v膩ca峁� ru艣at墨峁� varjay墨ta || 6 ||
[Analyze grammar]
marm膩峁噛asth墨ni h峁沝aya峁� tath膩s奴nghor膩 v膩co nirdahant墨ha pu峁僺膩m |
tasm膩dv膩ca峁� ru艣at墨峁� r奴k峁r奴p膩峁� dharm膩r膩mo nitya艣o varjay墨ta || 7 ||
[Analyze grammar]
aru峁僼uda峁� paru峁峁� r奴k峁v膩ca峁� v膩kka峁囜弓akairvitudanta峁� manu峁膩n |
vidy膩dalak峁墨katama峁� jan膩n膩峁� mukhe nibaddh膩峁� nir峁泃i峁� vahantam || 8 ||
[Analyze grammar]
para艣cedenamadhividhyeta b膩峁嘺irbh峁浥沘峁� sut墨k峁ａ箛airanal膩rkad墨ptai岣� |
viricyam膩no'pyatiricyam膩no vidy膩tkavi岣� suk峁泃a峁� me dadh膩ti || 9 ||
[Analyze grammar]
yadi santa峁� sevate yadyasanta峁� tapasvina峁� yadi v膩 stenameva |
v膩so yath膩 ra峁単ava艣a峁� pray膩ti tath膩 sa te峁Ｄ佱箖 va艣amabhyupaiti || 10 ||
[Analyze grammar]
v膩da峁� tu yo na pravadenna v膩dayedyo n膩hata岣� pratihany膩nna gh膩tayet |
yo hantuk膩masya na p膩pamicchettasmai dev膩岣� sp峁沨ayanty膩gat膩ya || 11 ||
[Analyze grammar]
avy膩h峁泃a峁� vy膩h峁泃膩cchreya 膩hu岣� satya峁� vadedvy膩h峁泃a峁� taddvit墨yam |
priya峁� vadedvy膩h峁泃a峁� tatt峁泃墨ya峁� dharmya峁� vadedvy膩h峁泃a峁� taccaturtham || 12 ||
[Analyze grammar]
y膩d峁浥沘i岣� sa峁僾ivadate y膩d峁浥浤佱箖艣copasevate |
y膩d峁沢icchecca bhavitu峁� t膩d峁沢bhavati p奴ru峁岣� || 13 ||
[Analyze grammar]
yato yato nivartate tatastato vimucyate |
nivartan膩ddhi sarvato na vetti du岣hama峁噕api || 14 ||
[Analyze grammar]
na j墨yate nota jig墨峁te'ny膩nna vairak峁沜c膩pratigh膩taka艣ca |
nind膩pra艣a峁僺膩su samasvabh膩vo na 艣ocate h峁涐梗yati naiva c膩yam || 15 ||
[Analyze grammar]
bh膩vamicchati sarvasya n膩bh膩ve kurute matim |
satyav膩d墨 m峁沝urd膩nto ya岣� sa uttamap奴ru峁岣� || 16 ||
[Analyze grammar]
n膩narthaka峁� s膩ntvayati pratij帽膩ya dad膩ti ca |
r膩ddh膩par膩ddhe j膩n膩ti ya岣� sa madhyamap奴ru峁岣� || 17 ||
[Analyze grammar]
du岣ヅ浤乻anast奴pahant膩 na 艣膩st膩 n膩vartate manyuva艣膩tk峁泃aghna岣� |
na kasyacinmitramatho dur膩tm膩 kal膩艣cait膩 adhamasyeha pu峁僺a岣� || 18 ||
[Analyze grammar]
na 艣raddadh膩ti kaly膩峁嘺峁� parebhyo'py膩tma艣a峁卥ita岣� |
nir膩karoti mitr膩峁噄 yo vai so'dhamap奴ru峁岣� || 19 ||
[Analyze grammar]
uttam膩neva seveta pr膩pte k膩le tu madhyam膩n |
adham膩峁僺tu na seveta ya icchecchreya 膩tmana岣� || 20 ||
[Analyze grammar]
pr膩pnoti vai vittamasadbalena nityotth膩n膩tpraj帽ay膩 pauru峁峁嘺 |
na tveva samyaglabhate pra艣a峁僺膩峁� na v峁泃tam膩pnoti mah膩kul膩n膩m || 21 ||
[Analyze grammar]
dh峁泃ar膩峁ａ弓ra uv膩ca |
mah膩kul膩n膩峁� sp峁沨ayanti dev膩 dharm膩rthav峁沝dh膩艣ca bahu艣rut膩艣ca |
p峁沜ch膩mi tv膩峁� vidura pra艣nameta峁� bhavanti vai k膩ni mah膩kul膩ni || 22 ||
[Analyze grammar]
vidura uv膩ca |
tapo damo brahmavittva峁� vit膩n膩岣� pu峁噛膩 viv膩h膩岣� satat膩nnad膩nam |
ye峁evaite sapta gu峁嚹� bhavanti samyagv峁泃t膩st膩ni mah膩kul膩ni || 23 ||
[Analyze grammar]
ye峁Ｄ佱箖 na v峁泃ta峁� vyathate na yonirv峁泃tapras膩dena caranti dharmam |
ye k墨rtimicchanti kule vi艣i峁ａ弓膩峁� tyakt膩n峁泃膩st膩ni mah膩kul膩ni || 24 ||
[Analyze grammar]
anijyay膩viv膩hai艣ca vedasyots膩danena ca |
kul膩nyakulat膩峁� y膩nti dharmasy膩tikrame峁嘺 ca || 25 ||
[Analyze grammar]
devadravyavin膩艣ena brahmasvahara峁噀na ca |
kul膩nyakulat膩峁� y膩nti br膩hma峁嚹乼ikrame峁嘺 ca || 26 ||
[Analyze grammar]
br膩hma峁嚹乶膩峁� paribhav膩tpariv膩d膩cca bh膩rata |
kul膩nyakulat膩峁� y膩nti ny膩s膩pahara峁噀na ca || 27 ||
[Analyze grammar]
kul膩ni samupet膩ni gobhi岣� puru峁to'艣vata岣� |
kulasa峁僰hy膩峁� na gacchanti y膩ni h墨n膩ni v峁泃tata岣� || 28 ||
[Analyze grammar]
v峁泃tatastvavih墨n膩ni kul膩nyalpadhan膩nyapi |
kulasa峁僰hy膩峁� tu gacchanti kar峁nti ca mahadya艣a岣� || 29 ||
[Analyze grammar]
m膩 na岣� kule vairak峁泃ka艣cidastu r膩j膩m膩tyo m膩 parasv膩pah膩r墨 |
mitradroh墨 naik峁泃iko'n峁泃墨 v膩 p奴rv膩艣墨 v膩 pit峁沝ev膩tithibhya岣� || 30 ||
[Analyze grammar]
ya艣ca no br膩hma峁嘺峁� hany膩dya艣ca no br膩hma峁嚹乶dvi峁t |
na na岣� sa samiti峁� gacchedya艣ca no nirvapetk峁涐梗im || 31 ||
[Analyze grammar]
t峁涐箛膩ni bh奴mirudaka峁� v膩kcaturth墨 ca s奴n峁泃膩 |
sat膩met膩ni gehe峁 nocchidyante kad膩cana || 32 ||
[Analyze grammar]
艣raddhay膩 paray膩 r膩jannupan墨t膩ni satk峁泃im |
prav峁泃t膩ni mah膩pr膩j帽a dharmi峁嚹佱箖 pu峁噛akarma峁嚹乵 || 33 ||
[Analyze grammar]
s奴k峁o'pi bh膩ra峁� n峁沺ate syandano vai 艣akto vo岣峢u峁� na tath膩nye mah墨j膩岣� |
eva峁� yukt膩 bh膩rasah膩 bhavanti mah膩kul墨n膩 na tath膩nye manu峁膩岣� || 34 ||
[Analyze grammar]
na tanmitra峁� yasya kop膩dbibheti yadv膩 mitra峁� 艣a峁卥itenopacaryam |
yasminmitre pitar墨v膩艣vas墨ta tadvai mitra峁� sa峁僩at膩n墨tar膩峁噄 || 35 ||
[Analyze grammar]
yadi cedapyasa峁僢andho mitrabh膩vena vartate |
sa eva bandhustanmitra峁� s膩 gatistatpar膩ya峁嘺m || 36 ||
[Analyze grammar]
calacittasya vai pu峁僺o v峁沝dh膩nanupasevata岣� |
p膩riplavamaternityamadhruvo mitrasa峁僩raha岣� || 37 ||
[Analyze grammar]
calacittaman膩tm膩namindriy膩峁嚹佱箖 va艣膩nugam |
arth膩岣� samativartante ha峁僺膩岣� 艣u峁a峁� saro yath膩 || 38 ||
[Analyze grammar]
akasm膩deva kupyanti pras墨dantyanimittata岣� |
艣墨lametadas膩dh奴n膩mabhra峁� p膩riplava峁� yath膩 || 39 ||
[Analyze grammar]
satk峁泃膩艣ca k峁泃膩rth膩艣ca mitr膩峁嚹佱箖 na bhavanti ye |
t膩nm峁泃膩napi kravy膩d膩岣� k峁泃aghn膩nnopabhu帽jate || 40 ||
[Analyze grammar]
arthayedeva mitr膩峁噄 sati v膩sati v膩 dhane |
n膩narthayanvij膩n膩ti mitr膩峁嚹佱箖 s膩raphalgut膩m || 41 ||
[Analyze grammar]
sa峁僼膩p膩dbhra艣yate r奴pa峁� sa峁僼膩p膩dbhra艣yate balam |
sa峁僼膩p膩dbhra艣yate j帽膩na峁� sa峁僼膩p膩dvy膩dhim峁沜chati || 42 ||
[Analyze grammar]
anav膩pya峁� ca 艣okena 艣ar墨ra峁� copatapyate |
amitr膩艣ca prah峁涐梗yanti m膩 sma 艣oke mana岣� k峁泃h膩岣� || 43 ||
[Analyze grammar]
punarnaro mriyate j膩yate ca punarnaro h墨yate vardhate puna岣� |
punarnaro y膩cati y膩cyate ca punarnara岣� 艣ocati 艣ocyate puna岣� || 44 ||
[Analyze grammar]
sukha峁� ca du岣ha峁� ca bhav膩bhavau ca l膩bh膩l膩bhau mara峁嘺峁� j墨vita峁� ca |
pary膩ya艣a岣� sarvamiha sp峁浥沘nti tasm膩ddh墨ro naiva h峁涐梗yenna 艣ocet || 45 ||
[Analyze grammar]
cal膩ni h墨m膩ni 峁岣峣ndriy膩峁噄 te峁Ｄ佱箖 yadyadvartate yatra yatra |
tatastata岣� sravate buddhirasya chidrodakumbh膩diva nityamambha岣� || 46 ||
[Analyze grammar]
dh峁泃ar膩峁ａ弓ra uv膩ca |
tanurucca岣� 艣ikh墨 r膩j膩 mithyopacarito may膩 |
mand膩n膩峁� mama putr膩峁嚹佱箖 yuddhen膩nta峁� kari峁ati || 47 ||
[Analyze grammar]
nityodvignamida峁� sarva峁� nityodvignamida峁� mana岣� |
yattatpadamanudvigna峁� tanme vada mah膩mate || 48 ||
[Analyze grammar]
vidura uv膩ca |
n膩nyatra vidy膩tapasorn膩nyatrendriyanigrah膩t |
n膩nyatra lobhasa峁僼y膩g膩cch膩nti峁� pa艣y膩mi te'nagha || 49 ||
[Analyze grammar]
buddhy膩 bhaya峁� pra峁噓dati tapas膩 vindate mahat |
guru艣u艣r奴峁y膩 j帽膩na峁� 艣膩nti峁� ty膩gena vindati || 50 ||
[Analyze grammar]
an膩艣rit膩 d膩napu峁噛a峁� vedapu峁噛aman膩艣rit膩岣� |
r膩gadve峁vinirmukt膩 vicarant墨ha mok峁峁嘺岣� || 51 ||
[Analyze grammar]
svadh墨tasya suyuddhasya suk峁泃asya ca karma峁嘺岣� |
tapasa艣ca sutaptasya tasy膩nte sukhamedhate || 52 ||
[Analyze grammar]
sv膩st墨r峁嚹乶i 艣ayan膩ni prapann膩 na vai bhinn膩 j膩tu nidr膩峁� labhante |
na str墨峁 r膩janratim膩pnuvanti na m膩gadhai岣� st奴yam膩n膩 na s奴tai岣� || 53 ||
[Analyze grammar]
na vai bhinn膩 j膩tu caranti dharma峁� na vai sukha峁� pr膩pnuvant墨ha bhinn膩岣� |
na vai bhinn膩 gaurava峁� m膩nayanti na vai bhinn膩岣� pra艣ama峁� rocayanti || 54 ||
[Analyze grammar]
na vai te峁Ｄ佱箖 svadate pathyamukta峁� yogak峁ma峁� kalpate nota te峁Ｄ乵 |
bhinn膩n膩峁� vai manujendra par膩ya峁嘺峁� na vidyate ki峁僣idanyadvin膩艣膩t || 55 ||
[Analyze grammar]
sa峁僢h膩vya峁� go峁 sa峁僷anna峁� sa峁僢h膩vya峁� br膩hma峁噀 tapa岣� |
sa峁僢h膩vya峁� str墨峁 c膩palya峁� sa峁僢h膩vya峁� j帽膩tito bhayam || 56 ||
[Analyze grammar]
tantavo'py膩yat膩 nitya峁� tantavo bahul膩岣� sam膩岣� |
bah奴nbahutv膩d膩y膩s膩nsahant墨tyupam膩 sat膩m || 57 ||
[Analyze grammar]
dh奴m膩yante vyapet膩ni jvalanti sahit膩ni ca |
dh峁泃ar膩峁ａ弓rolmuk膩n墨va j帽膩tayo bharatar峁bha || 58 ||
[Analyze grammar]
br膩hma峁噀峁 ca ye 艣奴r膩岣� str墨峁 j帽膩ti峁 go峁 ca |
v峁沶t膩diva phala峁� pakva峁� dh峁泃ar膩峁ａ弓ra patanti te || 59 ||
[Analyze grammar]
mah膩napyekajo v峁沰峁 balav膩nsuprati峁ａ弓hita岣� |
prasahya eva v膩tena 艣膩kh膩skandha峁� vimarditum || 60 ||
[Analyze grammar]
atha ye sahit膩 v峁沰峁Ｄ佱弗 sa峁僩ha艣a岣� suprati峁ａ弓hit膩岣� |
te hi 艣墨ghratam膩nv膩t膩nsahante'nyonyasa峁兣況ay膩t || 61 ||
[Analyze grammar]
eva峁� manu峁amapyeka峁� gu峁嘺irapi samanvitam |
艣akya峁� dvi峁nto manyante v膩yurdrumamivaikajam || 62 ||
[Analyze grammar]
anyonyasamupa峁ａ弓ambh膩danyony膩p膩艣raye峁嘺 ca |
j帽膩taya岣� sa峁僷ravardhante saras墨votpal膩nyuta || 63 ||
[Analyze grammar]
avadhy膩 br膩hma峁嚹� g膩va岣� striyo b膩l膩艣ca j帽膩taya岣� |
ye峁Ｄ佱箖 c膩nn膩ni bhu帽j墨ta ye ca syu岣� 艣ara峁嚹乬at膩岣� || 64 ||
[Analyze grammar]
na manu峁e gu峁嘺岣� ka艣cidanyo dhanavat膩mapi |
an膩turatv膩dbhadra峁� te m峁泃akalp膩 hi rogi峁嘺岣� || 65 ||
[Analyze grammar]
avy膩dhija峁� ka峁璾ka峁� 艣墨r峁roga峁� p膩p膩nubandha峁� paru峁峁� t墨k峁ａ箛amugram |
sat膩峁� peya峁� yanna pibantyasanto manyu峁� mah膩r膩ja piba pra艣膩mya || 66 ||
[Analyze grammar]
rog膩rdit膩 na phal膩ny膩driyante na vai labhante vi峁ye峁 tattvam |
du岣hopet膩 rogi峁噊 nityameva na budhyante dhanabhog膩nna saukhyam || 67 ||
[Analyze grammar]
pur膩 hyukto n膩karostva峁� vaco me dy奴te jit膩峁� draupad墨峁� prek峁a r膩jan |
duryodhana峁� v膩rayetyak峁vaty膩峁� kitavatva峁� pa峁囜笉it膩 varjayanti || 68 ||
[Analyze grammar]
na tadbala峁� yanm峁沝un膩 virudhyate mi艣ro dharmastaras膩 sevitavya岣� |
pradhva峁僺in墨 kr奴rasam膩hit膩 艣r墨rm峁沝uprau岣峢膩 gacchati putrapautr膩n || 69 ||
[Analyze grammar]
dh膩rtar膩峁ａ弓r膩岣� p膩峁囜笉av膩np膩layantu p膩峁囜笉o岣� sut膩stava putr膩峁兣沜a p膩ntu |
ek膩rimitr膩岣� kuravo hyekamantr膩 j墨vantu r膩jansukhina岣� sam峁沝dh膩岣� || 70 ||
[Analyze grammar]
me岣峢墨bh奴ta岣� kaurav膩峁嚹佱箖 tvamadya tvayy膩dh墨na峁� kurukulam膩jam墨岣峢a |
p膩rth膩nb膩l膩nvanav膩sapratapt膩ngop膩yasva sva峁� ya艣ast膩ta rak峁n || 71 ||
[Analyze grammar]
sa峁僤hatsva tva峁� kaurav膩np膩峁囜笉uputrairm膩 te'ntara峁� ripava岣� pr膩rthayantu |
satye sthit膩ste naradeva sarve duryodhana峁� sth膩paya tva峁� narendra || 72 ||
[Analyze grammar]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Chapter 36
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 鈥� 812150094X or 9788121500944;
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
嗖多硩嗖班硣嗖补嗖簿嗖班菠 [嗖补嗖距箔嗖距舶嗖; 13907 pages;
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [啶す啶距き啶距ぐ啶 [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [唳唳距Ν唳距Π唳 [唳唳距Π唰嵿Ψ唰� 唳Ζ唳唳唳� (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (嗒︵嗒ㄠ獣嗒� 嗒溹珛嗒多珋) (2010)
14252 pages; [嗒嗒距嗒距嗒 [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages