Vyayama, 痴测腻测腻尘补: 20 definitions
Introduction:
Vyayama means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
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In Hinduism
Ayurveda (science of life)
Source: Wisdom Library: 膧yurveda and botany痴测腻测腻尘补 (啶掂啶ぞ啶ぞ啶�) refers to 鈥減hysical exercise鈥�. The term is used throughout Ayurvedic literature such as the 厂耻艣谤耻迟补-蝉补峁僪颈迟腻 and the 颁补谤补办补-蝉补峁僪颈迟腻.
: archive.org: Vagbhata鈥檚 Ashtanga Hridaya Samhita (first 5 chapters)痴测腻测腻尘补 (啶掂啶ぞ啶ぞ啶�) refers to 鈥済ymnastics鈥� or 鈥渆xertion鈥�, which is mentioned in verse 3.19, 4.18 and 15.24 of the 础峁ａ弓腻峁単补丑峁沝补测补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻 (S奴trasth膩na) by 痴腻驳产丑补峁璦.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] Having removed the surplus phlegm by pungent emetics and sternutatories etc., by light and rough food, (and) by gymnastics [viz., 惫测腻测腻尘补], massage, and treading [...]鈥�.
Note (verse 3.19): 痴测腻测腻尘补 (鈥済ymnastics鈥�) (~rtsol-ba 2.10, 12, 13) has been omitted, unless bcag is a short form of rtsol-bcag (which corresponds to 惫测腻测腻尘补 in 14.7); then 腻驳丑腻迟补 (鈥渢reading鈥�) would be absent.
Note (verse 15.24): The equivalent 惫测腻测腻苍补 (鈥渆xertion鈥�), the phrase zas rgod, is rather obscure and its translation by 鈥渕ove hither and thither in (seeking) food鈥� only tentative. The ordinary meaning of rgod-pa is (鈥渨ild鈥�); in Suvar峁嘺prabh膩sas奴tra p. 170.30 it corresponds to Sanskrit lola (鈥渦nsteady鈥�). There is just an off chance that zas rgod is corrupt for rgod zas, in which case rgod alone would have to be equated to 惫测腻测腻尘补 and zas interpreted as the object of za-ba.
: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of terms痴测腻测腻尘补 (啶掂啶ぞ啶ぞ啶�):鈥擡xercise; The act or movement of the body that causes fatigue. Etymologically the meaning oy Vyayama(啶掂啶く啶�) is intensive development of self control of the mind over body or intensive bending of the body in various direction.
膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
In Buddhism
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch膩痴测腻测腻尘补 (啶掂啶ぞ啶ぞ啶�) refers to 鈥渆xertion鈥�, according to the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch膩: the eighth chapter of the Mah膩sa峁僴ip膩ta (a collection of Mah膩y膩na Buddhist S奴tras).鈥擜ccordingly, as Gaganaga帽ja said to Ratnap膩峁噄: 鈥淪on of good family, the thirty-two dharmas are included in sixty-four dharmas. What are those sixty-four? [...] (25) liberating is included in correct eliminations and not giving up effort; (26) never turning back is included in courage and exertion (惫测腻测腻尘补); (27) the words of others is included in spiritual friends and striving for the dharma; (28) thorough mental effort is included in the accumulations of peaceful meditation and expanded vision; [...]鈥欌��.
: WikiPedia: Mahayana Buddhism痴测腻测腻尘补 (啶掂啶ぞ啶ぞ啶�) (Tibetan: rtsol-ba) refers to 鈥渆xertion鈥� (which is applied as an antidote for laziness), and represents one of the eight Pratipak峁 (鈥渁pplications鈥�) or Abhi蝉补峁僺办腻谤补 (鈥渁pplications鈥�) (applied to overcome the five faults), according to Kamala艣墨la and the 艢r膩vakabh奴mi section of the Yog膩c膩rabh奴mi-艣膩stra.
Mahayana (啶す啶距く啶距え, mah膩y膩na) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj帽膩p膩ramit膩 蝉奴迟谤补蝉.
General definition (in Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-samgraha痴测腻测腻尘补 (啶掂啶ぞ啶ぞ啶�, 鈥渆ndeavour鈥�) refers to one of the 鈥渆ight practices for the abandoning of conditions鈥� (蝉补峁僺办腻谤补) as defined in the Dharma-sa峁僩raha (section 119). The Dharma-samgraha (Dharmasangraha) is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms in Sanskrit (e.g., 惫测腻测腻尘补). The work is attributed to Nagarjuna who lived around the 2nd century A.D.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary痴测腻测腻尘补, =v膩y膩ma DhsA. 146. (Page 654)
Pali is the language of the Tipi峁璦ka, which is the sacred canon of Therav膩da Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha鈥檚 speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary惫测腻测腻尘补 (啶掂啶ぞ啶ぞ啶�).鈥攎 S Athletic exercise; as playing with heavy clubs, wielding a bow with a chain &c. &c.: also exercise (of the body) in general. 2 A fathom.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English惫测腻测腻尘补 (啶掂啶ぞ啶ぞ啶�).鈥�m Exercise. A fathom.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary痴测腻测腻尘补 (啶掂啶ぞ啶ぞ啶�).鈥�
1) Entending, stretching out; 啶掂啶ぞ啶ぞ啶じ啶灌ぎ啶む啶ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶� 啶む啶｀ぐ啶距啶膏ぎ啶� 啶す啶む (惫测腻测腻尘补sahamatyartha峁� t峁涐箛ar膩jasama峁� mahat) Mah膩bh膩rata (Bombay) 4.4.6.
2) Exercise, gymnastic or athletic exercise; 啶掂啶ぞ啶ぞ啶く啷嬥啶� (惫测腻测腻尘补yoga岣�) Mah膩bh膩rata (Bombay) 12.59.53 (com. 惫测腻测腻尘补yoga岣� 膩yudhaprayog膩bhy膩sa岣�); 啶膏啶ムぞ啶ㄠ 啶多ぎ啶掂い啶距 啶多啷嵿い啷嵿く啶� 啶掂啶ぞ啶ぞ啶 啶掂啶︵啶оた啶班啷嵿啶苦え啶距ぎ啷� (sth膩ne 艣amavat膩峁� 艣akty膩 vy膩y膩me v峁沝dhira峁単in膩m) 艢i艣up膩lavadha 2.94.
3) Fatigue, labour; 啶掂啶ぞ啶ぞ啶啶� 啶� 啶む啶ㄠぞ啶膏啶� 啶溹啷嵿啷� 啶多た啶班じ啶� 啶掂啶︵え啶� (vy膩y膩mena ca ten膩sya jaj帽e 艣irasi vedan膩) Mah膩bh膩rata (Bombay) 3.297.2.
4) Effort, exertion.
5) Contention, struggle; 啶掂啶ぞ啶ぞ啶 啶啶粪啶熰た啶た啶� 啶曕啶む啶掂ぞ 啶むげ啷堗ぐ啶た 啶膏ぎ啶�- 啶椸い啷堗 (惫测腻测腻尘补峁� mu峁ａ弓ibhi岣� k峁泃v膩 talairapi sam膩- gatai岣�) Mah膩bh膩rata (Bombay) 3.167.4;5.138.25.
6) Business, occupation.
7) A difficulty.
8) A measure of distance (= 惫测腻尘补 q. v.).
9) Training of the army; 啶掂啶ぞ啶ぞ啶 啶膏啶掂じ啷堗え啷嵿く啶距え啶距ぎ啷� (惫测腻测腻尘补岣� svasainy膩n膩m) Kau. A.1.16.
Derivable forms: 惫测腻测腻尘补岣� (啶掂啶ぞ啶ぞ啶).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary痴测腻测腻尘补 (啶掂啶ぞ啶ぞ啶�).鈥攎.
(-尘补岣�) 1. Fatigue, labour. 2. A fathom, measured by the distance to which both arms extended reach. 3. Gymnastics, athletic exercise, as playing with heavy clubs, yielding a bow with a chain in place of a string, alternate rising and falling at full length on the ground, &c. 4. Manhood, manliness. 5. A difficulty. 6. A diffcult or impassable defile, &c. 7. Business, occupation. E. vi and 腻峁� before yam to refrain, aff. gha帽 .
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary痴测腻测腻尘补 (啶掂啶ぞ啶ぞ啶�).鈥攊. e. vi-膩-yam + a, m. 1. Athletic exercise. 2. Exertion, fighting, [础谤箩耻苍补蝉补尘腻驳补尘补] 3, 40. 3. Manhood, manliness, Mah膩bh膩rata 13, 542. 4. Occupation, business. 5. A difficulty. 6. Fatigue, labour, [厂腻惫颈迟谤测耻辫腻办丑测腻苍补] 5, 2. 7. A fathom (see 惫测腻尘补).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary痴测腻测腻尘补 (啶掂啶ぞ啶ぞ啶�).鈥擺masculine] exertion, bodily exercise, struggle, fight; a fathom (cf. 惫测腻尘补).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 痴测腻测腻尘补 (啶掂啶ぞ啶ぞ啶�):鈥擺=惫测-腻测腻尘补] [from 惫测腻-测补尘] m. dragging different ways, contest, strife, struggle, [Atharva-veda; Mah膩bh膩rata]
2) [v.s. ...] exertion, manly effort, athletic or gymnastic exercise (e.g., 鈥榩laying with heavy clubs鈥�, 鈥榙rawing a bow with a chain鈥� etc.), [Mah膩bh膩rata; K膩vya literature] etc.
3) [v.s. ...] (ifc.) exercise or practise in [Mah膩bh膩rata; R膩m膩ya峁嘺; Su艣ruta]
4) [v.s. ...] (with Buddhists) right exercise or training, [Monier-Williams鈥� Buddhism 44] (cf. [Dharmasa峁僩raha 119])
5) [v.s. ...] 鈥榙rawing out, extending鈥�, a [particular] measure of length, fathom (= 惫颈-测腻尘补 and 惫测-腻尘补), [艢ulba-s奴tra]
6) [v.s. ...] a difficult passage, any difficulty (?), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary痴测腻测腻尘补 (啶掂啶ぞ啶ぞ啶�):鈥擺惫测腻+测腻尘补] (尘补岣�) 1. m. Stretching out the arms for measuring; a fathom; fatigue, labour; athletic exercise; manhood; difficulty; business.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)痴测腻测腻尘补 (啶掂啶ぞ啶ぞ啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: 痴腻测腻尘补, 痴腻测补尘补.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary痴测腻测腻尘补 (啶掂啶ぞ啶ぞ啶�) [Also spelled vyayam]:鈥�(nm) physical exercise, exercise; gymnastics; ~[艣腻濒腻] a gymnasium.
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus痴测腻测腻尘补 (嗖掂硩嗖簿嗖簿嗖�):鈥�
1) [noun] = 嗖掂硩嗖簿嗖� - [vyama -] 1.
2) [noun] activity for the purpose of training or developing the body; systematic bodily exercise.
3) [noun] a hard and sincere try; an endeavour.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary痴测腻测腻尘补 (啶掂啶ぞ啶ぞ啶�):鈥攏. 1. exercise; aerobics; 2. labor; toil; 3. extending; stretching out;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Vyayamabhumi, Vyayamakalaha, Vyayamakarshita, Vyayamana, Vyayamaprayoga, Vyayamasahatva, Vyayamashakti, Vyayamashala, Vyayamashale, Vyayamashila, Vyayamavant, Vyayamavarga, Vyayamavat, Vyayamavid, Vyayamavidya.
Full-text (+22): Avyayama, Samyagvyayama, Vyayamashila, Bahuvyayama, Vyayamabhumi, Vyayamashala, Vyayamaprayoga, Dvivyayama, Vyayamakarshita, Vyayamavid, Vyayamavat, Vyayamavidya, Vyayamakalaha, Vyayamin, Vyayamasahatva, Samyak-vyayama, Vyayamashakti, Vyayamika, Vyayamashale, Vyayam.
Relevant text
Search found 39 books and stories containing Vyayama, 痴测腻测腻尘补, Vy-ayama, Vy-膩y膩ma; (plurals include: Vyayamas, 痴测腻测腻尘补s, ayamas, 膩y膩mas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Bharadvaja-srauta-sutra (by C. G. Kashikar)
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Ayurveda's role in shaping exercise fundamentals. < [2019: Volume 8, March issue 3]
鈥渆fficacy of vyayama (exercise) in the management of childhood obesity鈥� < [2017: Volume 6, April issue 4]
Review of physiological changes from exercise, focusing on vyayama. < [2019: Volume 8, March issue 3]
Shishupala-vadha (Study) (by Shila Chakraborty)
峁⒛佱笉gu峁噛a according to Kau峁璱laya < [Chapter 3 - Six fold policies of a king (峁⒛佱笉gu峁噛a)]
峁⒛佱笉gu峁噛a in the 艢i艣up膩lavadha < [Chapter 3 - Six fold policies of a king (峁⒛佱笉gu峁噛a)]
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 5.7.12 < [Chapter 7 - The Killing of Kuvalay膩p墨岣峚]
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)
Preksha meditation: History and Methods (by Samani Pratibha Pragya)
4.9. Pra峁噄dh膩na-Kak峁 (The Contemplation / Divotional Cell) < [Chapter 3 - The History of Meditation in Ter膩panth]
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