Shamtanu, ŚṃtԳ, ṃtԳ, Samtanu, ŚṃtԳ: 5 definitions
Introduction:
Shamtanu means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit terms ŚṃtԳ and ŚṃtԳ can be transliterated into English as Samtanu or Shamtanu, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index1) ŚṃtԳ (शंतन�).—A son of Pratīpa and a brother of Devāpī; was a great king learned and a specialist in medicine (mahābhiṣak); it is said that a touch of his hand cured people of any disease and made them youthful again; hence his name Śamtanu; married Jāhnavī; father of Devavrata (Bhīṣma); from the dark fisherwoman he got Vicitravīrya. Another son was Citrāngada; a Paurava with an aṃśa of Samudra.1 Came upon the twins of Satyadhṛti, in the course of a hunting, Kṛpa and Kṛpi and took them by grace; greed for more territory.2
- 1) Bhāgavata-purāṇa IX. 22. 12-21; XII. 2. 37; Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa III. 10. 69, 70; Matsya-purāṇa 14, 17; 50. 11, 39. 45; Vāyu-purāṇa 73. 18; 99. 234, 237-41; 111. 70; Viṣṇu-purāṇa IV. 20. 9. 34.
- 2) Bhāgavata-purāṇa IX. 21. 36; XII. 3. 10; Vāyu-purāṇa 1. 158; 99. 204; Viṣṇu-purāṇa IV. 19. 67-8.
2) ṃtԳ (संतन�).—Rescued the Gautamas, twin children of Satyadhṛti.*
- * Matsya-purāṇa 50. 11.
ŚṃtԳ (शांतनु) is a name mentioned in the Ѳٲ (cf. I.63.76, I.63, I.61.68) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. Note: The Ѳٲ (mentioning ŚṃtԳ) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 śǰ첹 (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryŚṃtԳ (शंतन�).—[adjective] beneficial to the body or person ([abstract] śṃtԳܳٱ); [masculine] [Name] of an ancient king etc.
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ŚṃtԳ (शांतनु).—[masculine] [Name] of an ancient king ( = śṃtԳ).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) ŚṃtԳ (शंतन�):—[=ś�-ٲԳ] [from ś� > śam] mfn. (ś�-) wholesome for the body or the person (-tva n.), [Taittirīya-saṃhitā]
2) [v.s. ...] m. (also written śṃtԳ) Name of an ancient king with the [patronymic] Kauravya (he was fourteenth descendant of Kuru, son of Pratīpa and younger brother of Devāpi, and usurped the sovereignty whilst the latter became a hermit; he married Gaṅgā and Satya-vatī; by the former he had a son named Bhīṣma, and by the latter Citrāṅgada and Vicitravīrya cf. [Indian Wisdom, by Sir M. Monier-Williams 375]), [Ṛg-veda; Ѳٲ; Harivaṃśa] etc.
3) [v.s. ...] (with cakra-vartin) Name of an author (son of Uddharaṇa, of the Tomara race), [Catalogue(s)]
4) ŚṃtԳ (शांतनु):—[from śṃtԲ] m. Name of the father of Bhīṣma (in older language śṃtԳ q.v.), [Ѳٲ; Harivaṃśa] etc.
5) [v.s. ...] a [particular] inferior kind of grain, [Suśruta]
6) ṃtԳ (संतन�):—[=�-ٲԳ] [from sa�-tani > sa�-tan] m. Name of a youth attending on Rādhā, [Pañcarātra]
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Shamtanu cakravartin, Shamtanuja, Shamtanunandana, Shamtanutanuja, Shamtanutva.
Full-text (+7): Shamtanutva, Shamtanutanuja, Shamtanunandana, Shamtanu cakravartin, Shamtanuja, Shamtanava, Mahabhishma, Vicitravirya, Mahabhima, Pratipa, Abhyamitrina, Shantanu, Jahnavi, Shamtanavi, Ashmasarin, Uddharana tomaranvaya, Bhishmaka, Abhyamitriya, Abhyamitrya, Satyavati.
Relevant text
Search found 4 books and stories containing Shamtanu, Śa�-tanu, Sam-tanu, Sa�-tanu, ŚṃtԳ, ṃtԳ, Samtanu, ŚṃtԳ, Sham-tanu; (plurals include: Shamtanus, tanus, ŚṃtԳs, ṃtԳs, Samtanus, ŚṃtԳs). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Vishnu Purana (Taylor) (by McComas Taylor)
Chapter 20 - The lineages of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas < [Book Four: The Royal Dynasties]
Chapter 19 - Yayāti’s son Puru < [Book Four: The Royal Dynasties]
Narayaniya (Narayaneeyam) (by Vishwa Adluri)
Vaishnava Myths in the Puranas (by Kum. Geeta P. Kurandwad)
List of Mahabharata people and places (by Laxman Burdak)