Pratyanika, 笔谤补迟测补苍墨办补, Prati-anika: 11 definitions
Introduction:
Pratyanika means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Kavyashastra (science of poetry)
: Shodhganga: The Kavyavilasa of Ciranjiva Bhattacarya (kavyashastra)笔谤补迟测补苍墨办补 (啶啶班い啷嵿く啶ㄠ啶�) refers to one of the 93 补濒补峁僰腻谤补蝉 (鈥渇igures of speech鈥�) mentioned by Cira帽j墨va Bha峁弓膩c膩rya (fl. 17th century) in his K膩vyavil膩sa and is listed as one of the 89 补谤迟丑腻濒补峁僰腻谤补蝉 (figure of speech determined by the sense, as opposed to sound).鈥擝h膩maha and Udbha峁璦 have not mentioned 辫谤补迟测补苍墨办补. It is Rudra峁璦 who has first introduced this figure of speech. According to Mamma峁璦 and Ruyyaka (A. S. P. 164) when a person fails to injure his enemy directly and chooses anyone related to the enemy as his target of attack, it is the figure 辫谤补迟测补苍墨办补. Vi艣van膩tha has expressed the same opinion regarding 辫谤补迟测补苍墨办补.
Cira帽j墨va defines 辫谤补迟测补苍墨办补 补蝉鈥斺赌�辫谤补迟测补苍墨办补峁� balavata岣� 艣atro岣� pak峁 par膩krama岣�鈥�.鈥斺�淲hen prowess is shown towards one who is related with the stubborn enemy, it is the figure 辫谤补迟测补苍墨办补鈥�. In fact when an enemy is too much powerful and he can not be conquered then if any one in his side is described to be defeated it is 辫谤补迟测补苍墨办补. Cira帽j墨va鈥檚 idea of 辫谤补迟测补苍墨办补 is the same with the conception of Jayadeva expressed in the 颁补苍诲谤腻濒辞办补.
Example of the 辫谤补迟测补苍墨办补-ala峁僰膩ra:鈥�
a艣akto鈥檡a峁� t膩vattava vadanasaundaryavijaye sudh膩dh膩m膩 dh膩maprasararabhas膩detya sahas膩 |
saroj膩ta峁� j膩tu spu峁璦tadanuk膩r墨ti matito ni艣膩y膩峁� s膩y膩nh膩vadhi malinayatyeva mahas膩 ||鈥淏eing unable to conquere the beauty of your face, the cold rayed moon being delighted to spread its rays suddenly, turnish the lotus grown in lakes with rays starting from evening to night with the idea that it clearly resembles the face鈥�.
Notes: In this verse the cold-rayed moon being unable to conquere the beauty of the face of the lady, turnish the lotus grown in lake which is in the side of the enemy as it imitates the beauty of the face of the lady. This description, gives rise to the figure of speech 辫谤补迟测补苍墨办补.
Kavyashastra (啶曕ぞ啶掂啶ざ啶距じ啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 办腻惫测补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to the ancient Indian tradition of poetry (kavya). Canonical literature (shastra) of the includes encyclopedic manuals dealing with prosody, rhetoric and various other guidelines serving to teach the poet how to compose literature.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary笔谤补迟测补苍墨办补 (啶啶班い啷嵿く啶ㄠ啶�).鈥�a
1) hostile, opposed, inimical.
2) resisting, opposing.
3) opposite.
4) equal, vying with.
-办补岣� an enemy. (-kam) 1 hostility, enmity, hostile attitude or position; 啶� 啶多啷嵿い啶距 啶啶班い啷嵿く啶ㄠ啶曕啶粪 啶膏啶ムぞ啶む啶� 啶ぎ 啶膏啶班ぞ啶膏啶班ぞ啶� (na 艣akt膩岣� pratyan墨ke峁 sth膩tu峁� mama sur膩sur膩岣�) 搁腻尘.
笔谤补迟测补苍墨办补 is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms prati and 补苍墨办补 (啶呧え啷赌啶�).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary笔谤补迟测补苍墨办补 (啶啶班い啷嵿く啶ㄠ啶�).鈥攎.
(-办补岣�) An enemy. n.
(-办补峁�) Injuring one who cannot retaliate. E. prati against, 补苍墨办补 an army.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary笔谤补迟测补苍墨办补 (啶啶班い啷嵿く啶ㄠ啶�).鈥攊. e. prati-补苍墨办补, I. adj. sbst. Hostile, an enemy, [Bh膩gavata-Pur膩峁嘺, (ed. Burnouf.)] 5, 24, 30. Ii. n. 1. A hostile army, Mah膩bh膩rata 7, 1986. 2. Enmity, 6, 571.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary笔谤补迟测补苍墨办补 (啶啶班い啷嵿く啶ㄠ啶�).鈥擺adjective] hostile, opposite; [masculine] enemy, rival; [neuter] enmity, hostile army.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 笔谤补迟测补苍墨办补 (啶啶班い啷嵿く啶ㄠ啶�):鈥擺=praty-补苍墨办补] [from praty > prati] mfn. hostile, opposed, injuring (with [genitive case])
2) [v.s. ...] withstanding, resisting, [Mah膩bh膩rata; Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺; Sarvadar艣ana-sa峁僩raha]
3) [v.s. ...] opposite, [Su艣ruta; Sarvadar艣ana-sa峁僩raha]
4) [v.s. ...] equal, vying with, [K膩vy膩dar艣a]
5) [v.s. ...] m. an adversary, enemy, [Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺]
6) [v.s. ...] n. a hostile army, [Mah膩bh膩rata; Hariva峁兣沘]
7) [v.s. ...] hostility, enmity, a hostile relation, h掳 position, rivality (sg. and [plural]), [Mah膩bh膩rata; R膩m膩ya峁嘺]
8) [v.s. ...] injuring the relatives of an enemy who cannot be injured himself, [Prat膩parudr墨ya; K膩vyaprak膩艣a; Kuvalay膩nanda]
9) [v.s. ...] injuring one who cannot retaliate (?), [Horace H. Wilson]
10) 笔谤补迟测腻苍墨办补 (啶啶班い啷嵿く啶距え啷�啶�):鈥擺=辫谤补迟测-腻苍墨办补] [from praty > prati] m. (with 谤腻箩补苍) a [particular] personification, [艢膩峁卥h膩yana-g峁沨ya-s奴tra]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary笔谤补迟测补苍墨办补 (啶啶班い啷嵿く啶ㄠ啶�):鈥擺辫谤补迟测补+苍墨办补] (办补岣�) 1. m. An enemy. n. Injuring the helpless.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)笔谤补迟测补苍墨办补 (啶啶班い啷嵿く啶ㄠ啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: 笔补肠肠补峁嚹珁补, 笔补岣峚峁嚹玜, 笔补岣峣峁嚹乱补.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus笔谤补迟测补苍墨办补 (嗖硩嗖班菠喑嵿帛嗖ㄠ硛嗖�):鈥�
1) [noun] a man who feels enmity, hatred or malice toward another person; an enemy; a foe.
2) [noun] the military force of one鈥檚 enemy.
3) [noun] a feeling or condition of hostility; hatred; ill will; animosity; antagonism; enmity.
4) [noun] an averting, turning aside, preventing something or something being averted, turned aside or prevented from happening.
5) [noun] (rhet.) a kind of figure of speech used in describing the act of a person who injures the relatives of an enemy instead of the enemy himself.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Praty, Anika, Prati.
Starts with: Pratyanikabhava, Pratyanikalamkara, Pratyanikatva.
Full-text: Pratyanikabhava, Pratyanikatva, Vipratyanika, Pratyanikalamkara, Padania, Padinaya, Vipratipratyanika, Paccaniya, Paccatthika, Paccanika, Pirattiyanikavalankaram, Vacyalankara, Alamkara.
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Search found 22 books and stories containing Pratyanika, 笔谤补迟测补苍墨办补, Prati-anika, Prati-补苍墨办补, Praty-anika, Praty-补苍墨办补, 笔谤补迟测腻苍墨办补, Praty-膩n墨ka; (plurals include: Pratyanikas, 笔谤补迟测补苍墨办补s, anikas, 补苍墨办补s, 笔谤补迟测腻苍墨办补s, 膩n墨kas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana (by Gaurapada D膩sa)
Text 10.211 [笔谤补迟测补苍墨办补] < [Chapter 10 - Ornaments of Meaning]
Text 10.212 < [Chapter 10 - Ornaments of Meaning]
Sankhayana-grihya-sutra (by Hermann Oldenberg)
Bhagavati-sutra (Viyaha-pannatti) (by K. C. Lalwani)
Part 1 - On adversaries < [Chapter 8]
Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (by Rajendralala Mitra)
Page 154 < [Volume 9 (1888)]
Chaitanya Bhagavata (by Bhumipati D膩sa)
Verse 3.2.140 < [Chapter 2 - Description of the Lord鈥檚 Travel Through Bhuvane艣vara and Other Placesto Jagann膩tha Pur墨]
Alamkaras mentioned by Vamana (by Pratim Bhattacharya)
1-2: The number of Ala峁僰膩ras (poetic figures) mentioned < [Chapter 5 - A Comparative study of the different 补濒补峁僰腻谤补蝉 mentioned by V膩mana]
3: The classification of poetic figures < [Chapter 5 - A Comparative study of the different 补濒补峁僰腻谤补蝉 mentioned by V膩mana]
12: Definition of Virodha Ala峁僰膩ra < [Chapter 4 - Arth膩la峁僰膩ras mentioned by V膩mana]