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Pranayamalakshana, ʰṇ峾ṣaṇa, Pranayama-lakshana: 1 definition

Introduction:

Pranayamalakshana means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term ʰṇ峾ṣaṇa can be transliterated into English as Pranayamalaksana or Pranayamalakshana, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Pranayamalakshana in Pancaratra glossary
: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts

ʰṇ峾ṣaṇa (प्राणायामलक्षण) (lit. “description of breath-control�), is the name of chapter 3 (Yogapāda) of the ʲ峾ṃh: the most widely followed of Saṃhitā covering the entire range of concerns of Pāñcarātra doctrine and practice (i.e., the four-fold formulation of subject matter�ñԲ, yoga, and ) consisting of roughly 9000 verses.—Description of the chapter [ṇ峾ṣaṇa]:—Having described the virtues of ṇ峾, Bhagavān now turns to the directions for practising it. Any one of the three classes eligible for Pāñcarātra may begin by selecting a proper position [Բ] (1-6). Then breathing itself is done according to a specified tempo: inhaling should be done slowly over a count [ٰ] of 16; the breath should be held for a count of 16, or alternatively 64; then slowly the breath is exhaled (7-9). Those who are successful at this breath-control method of internal purification—especially those who do with mastery this exercise 16 times per day—will be not only cleansed unto the heart where Brahman resides but will also be relieved of all sins; who continues thus for three years will be rewarded by a vision of God in his heart ; who continues still beyond this point deserves by his self-mastery to be called a true Yogin (10-18a ). Certain physical symptoms witness to how masterful a practitioner is in his ṇ峾—and such persons must be graded. The reward of all is enviable, but only the yogic masters, who succeed altogether, will reap the greatest rewards (18b-23). Further details are given about the practice of ṇ峾, with particular regard to the location or placing of the breath in the various phases of inhaling, exhaling, etc.—along with the benefits that accrue thereto (24-37a).

Pancaratra book cover
context information

Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pāñcarātra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

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