Parikshana, 笔补谤墨办峁峁嘺: 17 definitions
Introduction:
Parikshana means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit term 笔补谤墨办峁峁嘺 can be transliterated into English as Pariksana or Parikshana, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
Alternative spellings of this word include Parikshan.
In Hinduism
Vastushastra (architecture)
: McGill: The architectural theory of the M膩nas膩ra笔补谤墨办峁峁嘺 (啶ぐ啷�啶曕啶粪ぃ, 鈥渆xamination鈥�).鈥擨n the M膩nas膩ra, several words denote the synthetic and analytic seeing of the sthapati in the course of making the temple and image. The most commonly occurring are 辫谤别办峁峁嘺, 辫补谤墨办峁峁嘺 and 惫墨办峁峁嘺. They conjoin respectively the prefixes pra, 鈥渂efore, in front of鈥�, pari, 鈥渁round鈥�, and vi, 鈥渁part, asunder鈥� to 鈭�墨办峁�, 鈥渢o see鈥�.
The word in the text for these tests (产丑奴尘颈蝉补峁僩谤补丑补) is par墨办峁, examination. In this case, the prefix pari, 鈥渁round鈥�, connotes, again, that the process is more phenomenological than scientific.
Vastushastra (啶掂ぞ啶膏啶む啶多ぞ啶膏啶む啶�, v膩stu艣膩stra) refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.
Sports, Arts and Entertainment (wordly enjoyments)
: archive.org: Syainika Sastra of Rudradeva with English Translation (art)笔补谤墨办峁峁嘺 (啶ぐ啷�啶曕啶粪ぃ) refers to 鈥渢esting (one鈥檚 loyalty)鈥�, according to the 艢测补颈苍颈办补-艣腻蝉迟谤补: a Sanskrit treatise dealing with the divisions and benefits of Hunting and Hawking, written by R膩j膩 Rudradeva (or Candradeva) in possibly the 13th century.鈥擜ccordingly, [while discussing the importance of hawks]: 鈥淸...] To please and protect the people and to test (辫补谤墨办峁峁嘺) their loyalty [艣a艣vat rakt膩rakta辫补谤墨办峁峁嘺m] or otherwise by keen observation, to take into, and inspire them with confidence or to distrust them, as the case may be, to know their mind by the movement of their eyes and their actions, [...] and such other qualities, which have been highly spoken of in politics [are considered also essential in the art of hawking]鈥�.
This section covers the skills and profiencies of the Kalas (鈥減erforming arts鈥�) and Shastras (鈥渟ciences鈥�) involving ancient Indian traditions of sports, games, arts, entertainment, love-making and other means of wordly enjoyments. Traditionally these topics were dealt with in Sanskrit treatises explaing the philosophy and the justification of enjoying the pleasures of the senses.
Shilpashastra (iconography)
: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts (shilpa)笔补谤墨办峁峁嘺 (啶ぐ啷�啶曕啶粪ぃ) refers to 鈥渟electing (the proper time)鈥�, as discussed in chapter 33 of the 膧dik膩峁囜笉a of the 贬补测补艣墨谤峁蝉补峁僪颈迟腻: a large P膩帽car膩tra 膧gama consisting of roughly 6500 verses dealing primarily with architecture, temple-building and consecration rituals and iconography.鈥擠escription of the chapter [k膩la-辫补谤墨办峁峁嘺]: There are five kinds of 辫谤补迟颈峁ａ弓丑腻-rituals of installation (they are not named). The term itself refers to placing the icon on its pedestal. This action is a symbolization of the Lord (the arca-icon) coming together with 艢r墨 (艣补办迟颈, 辫谤补办峁泃颈, the base) (1b-3). The rules for installing an icon should be drawn from the same source as were the rules used for making the icon. Then comes the listing of auspicious months, days, times etc. for commencing 辫谤补迟颈峁ａ弓丑腻-rites (4-22).
Shilpashastra (啶多た啶侧啶ざ啶距じ啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 艣ilpa艣膩stra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary辫补谤墨办峁峁嘺 (啶ぐ啷�啶曕啶粪ぃ).鈥攏 S Trying or testing; examining, investigating, looking into.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English辫补谤墨办峁峁嘺 (啶ぐ啷�啶曕啶粪ぃ).鈥�n Examining.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary笔补谤墨办峁峁嘺 (啶ぐ啷�啶曕啶粪ぃ).鈥擯utting to test, testing, examining; 啶椸啶｀う啷嬥し啶ぐ啷�啶曕啶粪ぃ啶 (gu峁嘺do峁辫补谤墨办峁峁嘺m) Manusm峁泃i 1.117; Y.2.177.
Derivable forms: 辫补谤墨办峁峁嘺m (啶ぐ啷赌啶曕啶粪ぃ啶).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary笔补谤颈办峁峁嘺 (啶ぐ啶苦啷嵿し啶�).鈥攏.
(-峁嘺峁�) Trial, experiment, examination. E. pari about, 墨办峁� to see, aff. 濒测耻峁�.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary笔补谤墨办峁峁嘺 (啶ぐ啷�啶曕啶粪ぃ).鈥攊. e. pari-墨办峁� + ana, n. and f. 峁嚹�, Examination, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 1, 117.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary笔补谤墨办峁峁嘺 (啶ぐ啷�啶曕啶粪ぃ).鈥擺neuter] 峁嚹� [feminine] examination, investigation.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 笔补谤颈办峁Ｄ佱箛补 (啶ぐ啶苦啷嵿し啶距ぃ):鈥擺=辫补谤颈-办峁Ｄ佱箛补] [from 辫补谤颈-办峁Ｄ�] mfn. charred or burnt to a cinder, [Aitareya-br膩hma峁嘺]
2) 笔补谤墨办峁峁嘺 (啶ぐ啷�啶曕啶粪ぃ):鈥擺from par墨办峁�] n. (rarely 峁嚹� f.) trying, testing, experiment, investigation, [Manu-sm峁泃i; Mah膩bh膩rata etc.]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary笔补谤墨办峁峁嘺 (啶ぐ啷�啶曕啶粪ぃ):鈥擺辫补谤墨+办峁峁嘺] (峁嘺峁�) 1. n. Trial, test.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)笔补谤墨办峁峁嘺 (啶ぐ啷�啶曕啶粪ぃ) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: 笔补谤颈办办丑补峁嘺, 笔补谤颈办办丑补峁嚹�, 笔补谤颈办丑补峁嘺.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary笔补谤墨办峁峁嘺 (啶ぐ啷�啶曕啶粪ぃ) [Also spelled parikshan]:鈥�(nm) act or process of examination, examining; test/testing; trial.
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Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus笔补谤墨办峁峁嘺 (嗖舶喑�嗖曕硩嗖粪玻):鈥擺noun] = 嗖舶喑赌嗖曕硩嗖粪玻喑� [parikshane].
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary笔补谤墨办峁峁嘺 (啶ぐ啷�啶曕啶粪ぃ):鈥攏. 1. investigation; inspection; 2. examination; 3. trail; test; experiment; 4. tasting;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Kshana, Pari.
Starts with: Parikshana-darta, Parikshana-kala, Parikshana-nali.
Full-text (+15): Upaparikshana, Suparikshana, Gunadoshaparikshana, Dharmadharmaparikshana, Pratyakshaparikshana, Parikshana-kala, Parikshana-darta, Parikshana-nali, Sukshma-parikshana, Sakshiparikshana, Nityaparikshana, 笔补谤颈办办丑补峁嘺, Parikshan, Kalaparikshana, Parikhana, Paritcanam, Pareekshan-kaal, Pareekshan-darta, Pareekshan-nalee, Sookshm-pareekshan.
Relevant text
Search found 18 books and stories containing Parikshana, 笔补谤墨办峁峁嘺, Pariksana, 笔补谤颈办峁峁嘺, 笔补谤颈办峁Ｄ佱箛补, Pari-kshana, Pari-k峁Ｄ佱箛a, Pari-ksana, 笔补谤墨办峁峁嚹�; (plurals include: Parikshanas, 笔补谤墨办峁峁嘺s, Pariksanas, 笔补谤颈办峁峁嘺s, 笔补谤颈办峁Ｄ佱箛补s, kshanas, k峁Ｄ佱箛as, ksanas, 笔补谤墨办峁峁嚹乻). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary) (by 艢r墨 艢r墨mad Bhaktived膩nta N膩r膩yana Gosv膩m墨 Mah膩r膩ja)
Verse 2.1.28 < [Chapter 1 - Vair膩gya (renunciation)]
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 2.19.1 < [Chapter 19 - The R膩sa-dance Pastime]
Verse 3.6.9 < [Chapter 6 - The Test of 艢r墨 K峁涐梗峁嘺]
Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (by Rajendralala Mitra)
International Ayurvedic Medical Journal
Approach to diagnosis of ayurvedic eye disorders by means of modern diagnostic tools < [2017, Issue IV April]
Clinical study on virechana karma in the management of madhumeha w.s.r. to type 鈥搃i diabetes - a case study < [2016, Issue XI November]
Parikartika: case study < [2022, Issue 12 December]
Kohala in the Sanskrit textual tradition (Study) (by Padma Sugavanam)
Kohala and G墨t膩 (8): The concept of Up膩峁単a-Bh膩峁Ｄ乶ga < [Chapter 2 - Kohala as seen in citations]
Kohala and N峁泃ya (7): Breathing techniques < [Chapter 2 - Kohala as seen in citations]
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Employing Ayurveda's body-mind philosophy for rheumatoid arthritis. < [2022: Volume 11, March issue 3]
Comparison of macroscopic traits and Panchbhautik tests of padmak bark. < [2022: Volume 11, February issue 2]
Application of purisha mala parikshana in ayurveda in current practice < [2021: Volume 10, January issue 1]