Orpiment: 2 definitions
Introduction:
Orpiment means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Shilpashastra (iconography)
: Shodhganga: Elements of Art and Architecture in the Trtiyakhanda of the Visnudharmottarapurana (shilpa)Orpiment is denoted by the Sanskrit term Harit and represents one of the materials used to make Colours in the ancient Indian tradition of Painting (citra), according to the Viṣṇudharmottarapurāṇa, an ancient Sanskrit text which (being encyclopedic in nature) deals with a variety of cultural topics such as arts, architecture, music, grammar and astronomy. In the Viṣṇudharmottarapurāṇa, various materials are seen to be used to make colours. e.g., Orpiment (). Also, five colours are regarded as the primary ones, (viz., white, yellow, colour of vilomata, black, dark blue.). A painter can create hundreds or thousands of colours by amalgamating the primary colours.

Shilpashastra (शिल्पशास्त्र, śilpaśāstra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.
Ayurveda (science of life)
Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)
: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the HindusOrpiment is known in Sanskrit as Āla, which is used in a recipe for the subjugation elephants, according to the 15th century Matangalila composed by Nilakantha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.—[Cf. chapter 10, “on the catching of elephants”]: �10. He shall apply (to the cows) a subjugating ointment made of [including for example, Orpiment�, ...] and similar things; with Celosia cristata, ⲹ (cardamoms?), collyrium, 岵ṣp (name of various plants), and honey.

Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Full-text (+192): Haritala, Talaka, Raktadhatu, Lila, Citragandha, Kanakarasa, Vangari, Natamandana, Gaurilalita, Visragandhi, Lomahrit, Haratala, Godanta, Goroca, Harivija, Pingasara, Haribija, Pinjara, Pinjala, Karuja.
Relevant text
Search found 70 books and stories containing Orpiment; (plurals include: Orpiments). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Roman Egypt to peninsular India (patterns of trade) (by Sunil Gupta)
1(b).6-8. Import of Tableware, Cosmetics, Medicines and Minor Artefacts < [Chapter 3 - Commodities of Trade and Determinants of Exchange]
2(a). Political Determinants of Exchange < [Chapter 3 - Commodities of Trade and Determinants of Exchange]
AYU (Journal of Research in Ayurveda)
Comparative pharmaceutico-analytical study of Rasamanikya prepared by two different Shodhana media of Haratala (orpiment) < [Volume 41 (3); 2020 (Jul-Sep)]
A comparative toxicological study of Rasamanikya prepared with three different methods < [Volume 34 (3); 2013 (Jul-Sep)]
Role of Haratala Shodhana in the therapeutic efficacy of Rasamanikya along with Guduchi Ghana in the treatment of Ekakushtha (psoriasis): A double-blind randomised clinical trial < [Volume 42 (2); 2021 (Apr-Jun)]
Journal of Ayurveda and Holistic Medicine
Haratala (as2s3): an important arsenic compound used in ayurveda < [Volume 7, issue 2 (2019)]
REVIEW OF PARIBHASHA TERMS IN THE LIGHT OF MODERN CHEMISTRY andamp; METALLURGY < [Volume 7, issue 3 (2019)]
Critical review on ratio of ingredients in malahara kalpana (ayurvedic ointments) < [Volume 1, issue 8 (2013)]
Alchemy in India and China (by Vijaya Jayant Deshpande)
4. Case of Arsenic Sulphide or Orpiment < [Chapter 6 - Transmission of Alchemical and Chemical ideas (Part 2)]
8. Bogar Karpam and Wei Bo-yang’s Alchemy < [Chapter 5 - Transmission of Alchemical and Chemical ideas]
4. Surface Film Formation and Tinging < [Chapter 4 - Transmutation of Base Metals into Gold]
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
A critical review of haritala described in rasashastra < [2018: Volume 7, February issue 3]
Utility of arsenic compounds in ayurveda < [2022: Volume 11, March issue 3]
FTIR screening of functional groups in Kaalamega Narayana Chendhooram. < [2019: Volume 8, May issue 6]
International Ayurvedic Medical Journal
A conceptual review of haratala - an arsenic-based ayurvedic compound < [2021, Issue 7, July]
Haratala � a key ingredient in traditional epilatory applications < [2017, Issue IX, September]
Agathiyar kuzhambu (herbo-mineral siddha formulation) < [2021, Issue 4, April]
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