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Mulasutra, ūūٰ, Mula-sutra: 5 definitions

Introduction:

Mulasutra means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mulasutra in Shaktism glossary
: Google Books: Goddess Traditions in Tantric Hinduism

ūūٰ (मूलसूत्र) refers to one of the five books of the Niśvāsa (or Niśvāsatattvasaṃhitā), which probably represents the oldest surviving tantric Śaiva scripture (as early as the fifth century C.E.).—The most fascinating material is present in the Niśvāsa’s treatment of cosmology (i.e., cosmogony and cosmography)—subjects expounded in a variety of contexts, especially those of initiation—and to the origins of mantra, scripture, and language. [...] The scripture’s five books were composed in the following chronological order: 1) ūūٰ, 2) Uttaraūٰ, 3) Nayaūٰ, 4) Guhyaūٰ, 5) Mukhāgama.

Shaktism book cover
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Shakta (शाक्�, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mulasutra in Jainism glossary
: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections

ūūٰ (मूलसूत्र) refers to a “principal text�, according to the 11th century Jñānārṇava, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by Śubhacandra.—Accordingly, “Here ends [the commentary on] the second chapter on the twelve reflections, by Paṇḍita Nayavilāsa who caused [it] to be done (kārāpitena) for the sake of his own learning with the inspiration of Paṇḍita Jinadāsa on account of [the request of] Sāha Ṛṣidāsa the son of Sāha Ṭoḍara the son of Sāha Pāsā, in the principal text (ūūٰ) [constituting] the ‘Ocean of Knowledge�, which has the aim of illuminating yoga, composed by Ācārya Śubhacandra�.

General definition book cover
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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mulasutra in Sanskrit glossary
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ūūٰ (मूलसूत्र).—n. a principal precept, [ṇaⲹ] 3 in Berl. Monstab. 1864, p. 407.

ūūٰ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms ū and ūٰ (सूत्�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ūūٰ (मूलसूत्र):—[=ū-ūٰ] [from ū > mūl] n. an initial Sūtra, [ṇaⲹ; Taittirīya-prātiśākhya] [commentator or commentary]

2) [v.s. ...] a principal S°, [Monier-Williams� Sanskrit-English Dictionary]

3) [v.s. ...] (with Jainas) a [particular] class of works,

[Sanskrit to German]

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Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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