Jirna, 闯墨谤峁嚹�, 闯墨谤峁嘺: 24 definitions
Introduction:
Jirna means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Jirn.
In Hinduism
Ayurveda (science of life)
Nighantu (Synonyms and Characteristics of Drugs and technical terms)
: WorldCat: R膩j nigha峁囜弓u闯墨谤峁嚹� (啶溹啶班啶｀ぞ) is another name for the second variety of 痴峁沝诲丑补诲腻谤耻办补, a medicinal plant identified with either a) Argyreia nervosa (synonym Argyreia speciosa or Hawaiian baby woodrose or elephant creeper) or b) Merremia peltata (synonym Ipomoea petaloidea), both from the Convolvulaceae or 鈥渕oring glory family鈥� of flowering plants, according to verse 3.117-119 of the 13th-century Raj Nighantu or R膩janigha峁囜弓u. The third chapter (驳耻岣嵟玞测腻诲颈-惫补谤驳补) of this book contains climbers and creepers (惫墨谤耻诲丑). Together with the names 闯墨谤峁嚹� and 痴峁沝诲丑补诲腻谤耻办补, there are a total of fourteen Sanskrit synonyms identified for this plant.
Toxicology (Study and Treatment of poison)
: Shodhganga: Kasyapa Samhita鈥擳ext on Visha Chikitsa闯墨谤峁嘺 (啶溹啶班啶�) refers to 鈥渦nused鈥� (wells) or 鈥渄ilapidated鈥� (buildings), as taught in the K膩艣yapa Sa峁僪i迟腻: an ancient Sanskrit text from the P膩帽car膩tra tradition dealing with both Tantra and Vi峁cikits膩鈥攁n important topic from 膧yurveda which deals with the study of Toxicology (Agadatantra or Sarpavidy膩).鈥擳he K膩艣yapasa峁僪i迟腻 mentions that snake-bites that happen in certain places [like an unused well (箩墨谤峁嘺-办奴辫补) or dilapidated buildings (箩墨谤峁嘺-辫谤腻办腻谤补)] are highly inimical to the victim.
Unclassified Ayurveda definitions
: Ancient Science of Life: Vaidyavallabha: An Authoritative Work on Ayurveda Therapeutics闯墨谤峁嘺 (啶溹啶班啶�) or 闯墨谤峁嘺jvara refers to 鈥渃hronic fever鈥�, and is dealt with in the 17th-century Vaidyavallabha (chapter 6) written by Hastiruci.鈥擳he Vaidyavallabha is a work which deals with the treatment and useful for all 8 branches of Ayurveda. The text Vaidyavallabha has been designed based on the need of the period of the author, availability of drugs during that time, disease (viz., 箩墨谤峁嘺-箩惫补谤补) manifesting in that era, socio-economical-cultural-familial-spiritual-aspects of that period Vaidyavallabha.
膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram闯墨谤峁嘺 (啶溹啶班啶�) refers to 鈥渙ld鈥� (e.g., an old blanket), according to the Manth膩nabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjik膩.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥�(The 艢膩mbhava yogi) has the authority (to perform the rites), knows the scripture and has a consort. [...] The observance of the teacher鈥檚 dictates is his vow. He resides in a mountain cave. Having established his space, he fasts and eats roots and bulbs. He is a regular initiate and eats what he has begged from houses. He is a yogi who lives in the forest. Free of duality and craving, he is intent on practicing Yoga at night. Free of being and non-being, he is wrapped in an old blanket [i.e., 箩墨谤峁嘺-办补苍迟丑腻-补惫补驳耻峁囜弓丑颈迟补闭鈥�.
Shakta (啶多ぞ啶曕啶�, 艣膩kta) or Shaktism (艣膩ktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions闯墨谤峁嘺 (啶溹啶班啶�) refers to 鈥�(being) digested鈥�, according to the 莫艣varapratyabhij帽膩viv峁泃ivimar艣in墨 (KSTS vol. 65, 327鈥�331).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淲hen, further, these elements of pr膩峁嘺, body, etc., [already] penetrated by the elixir of Awareness, are thoroughly permeated [by it], they are [then] 鈥榙igested鈥� (箩墨谤峁嘺) like the element of gold [is by mercury], by which [process] their purifier, the 鈥榣iquefied essence鈥� [of Awareness] as it were, alone remains鈥攖hen that too is the state Beyond the Fourth鈥�.
Note: [闯墨谤峁嘺 here stands in for 箩腻谤补峁嘺, one of the sixteen 谤补蝉补-蝉补峁僺办腻谤补蝉 (alchemical processes)].鈥擳he [above] process goes like this: having inundated/penetrated (viddha) the objective layers of self-hood (body etc.) with the 鈥渆lixir鈥� of one鈥檚 ultimate nature (i.e., 蝉补峁僾颈诲-谤补蝉补, autonomous dynamic consciousness), the 鈥済old鈥� hidden within them is extracted, i.e. their dependence on consciousness as their substrate is revealed. When those layers have become completely permeated (补产丑颈苍颈惫颈峁ａ弓补鈥�补产丑颈苍颈惫颈峁ａ弓辞'迟测补苍迟补峁�), through, one presumes, further spiritual practice, all trace of their objectivity (and the 蝉补峁僺办腻谤补蝉 thereof) is 鈥渨orn away鈥� or 鈥渄igested鈥� (箩墨谤峁嘺) by the elixir of consciousness鈥攁s mercury eats up gold flakes鈥攚hich thus becomes a single unitary mass of awareness (鈥�prak膩艣a-ghanam eva sa峁僾idr奴pam鈥�, cited infra).
: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra Tantra闯墨谤峁嘺 (啶溹啶班啶�) refers to 鈥渄igestion鈥�, according to the Netratantra of K峁mar膩ja: a 艢aiva text from the 9th century in which 艢iva (Bhairava) teaches P膩rvat墨 topics such as metaphysics, cosmology, and soteriology.鈥擜ccordingly, [verse 19.94cd-99ab, while describing the ritual that protect the king and his kingdom]鈥斺�淸...] Great sleep, who bewilders the world, is there. For the king鈥檚 well-being at night and for his digestion (箩墨谤峁嘺-artha) when he eats, etc., this worship should continue [throughout the night] by the order of the God of Gods. Then [the king] should sleep the entire night. He should remain at ease, free of the dangers of Yak峁s, Rak峁s, Pis膩cas, fear of disrupted sleep鈥攚hich bring about M膩t峁泂鈥攁nd trembling from those afflictions鈥�.
Shaiva (啶多啶�, 艣aiva) or Shaivism (艣aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Kavya (poetry)
: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions (kavya)闯墨谤峁嘺 (啶溹啶班啶�) refers to a 鈥渨ithered (mendicant)鈥�, according to B膩峁嘺鈥檚 K膩dambar墨 (p. 226).鈥擳here are apparently several Tantric rites that B膩峁嘺 pejoratively associates with the priest: [...] 鈥渉e had written down the [work known as ] the 鈥楧octrine of Mah膩k膩la鈥� instructed to him by a withered Mah膩p膩艣upata mendicant鈥�; 鈥渉e was one in whom the disease of talking about [finding] treasure had arisen鈥�; 鈥渋n him the wind [disease] of alchemy had grown鈥�; 鈥渉e entertained the deluded desire of becoming the lover of a Yak峁 maiden鈥�.
Kavya (啶曕ぞ啶掂啶�, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.
Pancaratra (worship of N膩r膩ya峁嘺)
: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts闯墨谤峁嘺 (啶溹啶班啶�) or 闯墨谤峁嘺sa峁僺k膩ra refers to 鈥�(renovation procedures for) old temple parts鈥�, as discussed in the seventeenth chapter of the 狈腻谤补诲墨测补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻: a P膩帽car膩tra document comprising over 3000 verses in 30 chapters presenting in a narrative framework the teachings of N膩rada to Gautama, dealing primarily with modes of worship and festivals.鈥擠escription of the chapter [箩墨谤峁嘺-sa峁僺k膩ra-vidhi]: Gautama asks N膩rada what to do when repairs have to be made (箩墨谤峁嘺-sa峁僺k膩ra) to the main icon, the 惫颈尘腻苍补-structure, the 惫颈尘腻苍补-building, the 尘补峁囜笉补辫补-pavilions, the gopura-towers, and the 辫补谤颈惫腻谤补-shrines. N膩rada turns first to matters of repairing an icon, noting that differences will occur whether the main icon is acknowledged to be man-made or is considered to be of semi-divine or even of divine origin [尘腻苍耻峁-腻谤峁-蝉惫补测补尘惫测补办迟补]. [...] Briefer directions are given for instances when the 惫颈尘腻苍补-structure itself, or when 尘补峁囜笉补辫补-pavilions, or 辫谤腻办腻谤补-walls, etc., need repair (箩墨谤峁嘺-sa峁僺k膩ra) (61b-92a).
Pancaratra (啶ぞ啶炧啶氞ぐ啶距い啷嵿ぐ, p膩帽car膩tra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
: HereNow4u: Lord 艢r墨 惭补丑腻惫墨谤补闯墨谤峁嘺 (啶溹啶班啶�) is the name of a garden visited by 惭补丑腻惫墨谤补 during his thirteenth year of spiritual-exertion.鈥擨n the middle of the 13th year on the tenth day of the bright fortnight of Vai艣膩kha month in the afternoon, the Lord was in meditation under a 艢ala tree in the 闯墨谤峁嘺 garden by the banks of the river J峁沵bhik膩 outside the village J峁沵bhik膩. At that time, ascending the accelerated path of annihilating the obscuring karmas (办峁辫补办补艣谤别峁嚹�) with a fast without water and in the second stage of pure (艢ukla) meditation; the Lord destroyed the four obscuring karmas, namely, deluding, intuition obscuring, knowledge obscuring and interference producing under Uttar膩ph膩lgun墨 constellation, and achieve pure intuition and pure knowledge i.e. became an Arhanta and omniscient.
: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections闯墨谤峁嘺 (啶溹啶班啶�) refers to 鈥渨orn out鈥� (bondage), according to the 11th century J帽膩n膩r峁嘺va, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by 艢ubhacandra.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭hat very same [thing], by which the karmas, being the seeds of birth, are worn out, is said [to be] wearing away karma by those who have subdued their senses whose bondage is worn out (箩墨谤峁嘺-bandhana). On account of the difference between what is intentional and unintentional, wearing awaykarma has two varieties which are the cause for cutting off the many chains produced by actions鈥�.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Biology (plants and animals)
: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)1) Jirna in India is the name of a plant defined with Anisochilus carnosus in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Plectranthus strobiliferus Roxb. (among others).
2) Jirna is also identified with Rivea hypocrateriformis.
3) Jirna is also identified with Rivea ornata It has the synonym Convolvulus ocellatus var. ornatus (Engler) A. Meeuse (etc.).
Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):
· Bombay Fl.: (1861)
· Edwards鈥檚 Botanical Register
· Fl. Bombay (1908)
· Phil. J. Sci. (1912)
· Hortus Bengalensis (1814)
· Flora Indica, or 鈥楧escriptions of Indian Plants鈥� ed. 2 (1832)
If you are looking for specific details regarding Jirna, for example health benefits, chemical composition, side effects, extract dosage, pregnancy safety, diet and recipes, have a look at these references.
This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary箩墨谤峁嘺 (啶溹啶班啶�).鈥攁 (S) Old and wasted; infirm or decayed; worn out--an animal or a thing. 2 Digested--food.
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箩墨谤峁嘺 (啶溹啶班啶�) [or 啶溹啶班啶｀啷嵿さ啶�, 箩墨谤峁嘺jvara].鈥攎 S A slow and continual fever; a hectic fever.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English箩墨谤峁嘺 (啶溹啶班啶�).鈥�a Old and wasted, worn out. Digested–food.
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箩墨谤峁嘺 (啶溹啶班啶�).鈥�m A hectic fever.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary闯墨谤峁嘺 (啶溹啶班啶�).鈥�p. p. [箩峁�-办迟补]
1) Old, ancient.
2) Worn out, ruined, wasted, decayed, tattered (as clothes); 啶掂ぞ啶膏ぞ啶傕じ啶� 啶溹啶班啶｀ぞ啶ㄠた 啶ぅ啶� 啶掂た啶灌ぞ啶� (v膩s膩峁僺i j墨r峁嚹乶i yath膩 vih膩ya) Bhagavadg墨迟腻 (Bombay) 2.22; Uttarar膩macarita 6.38; M膩lat墨m膩dhava (Bombay) 5.3.
3) Digested; 啶膏啶溹啶班啶｀ぎ啶ㄠ啶ㄠ 啶膏啶掂た啶氞啷嵿し啶｀ 啶膏啶む (su箩墨谤峁嘺manna峁� suvicak峁峁嘺岣� suta岣�) H.1.22.
-谤峁嘺岣� 1 An old man.
2) A tree.
3) Cumin-seed.
-峁嚹� Large cuminseed.
-r峁嘺m 1 Benzoin.
2) Old age, decrepitude.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary闯墨谤峁嘺 (啶溹啶班啶�).鈥攎fn.
(-谤峁嘺岣�-谤峁嚹�-谤峁嘺峁�) 1. Old, ancient. 2. Withered decayed. 3. Digested. m.
(-谤峁嘺岣�) 1. An old man. 2. Cumin seed. n.
(-谤峁嘺峁�) Benjamin. E. E. 箩峁� to become old or decayed, affix kta.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary闯墨谤峁嘺 (啶溹啶班啶�).鈥擺adjective] decayed, infirm, old, frail, dry; [neuter] digestion; also = seq.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 闯墨谤峁嘺 (啶溹啶班啶�):鈥擺from 箩墨谤补] mfn. ([P膩峁噄ni 3-2, 104]) old, worn out, withered, wasted, decayed, [Atharva-veda x, 8, 27; Taittir墨ya-sa峁僪i迟腻 i; 艢atapatha-br膩hma峁嘺] etc.
2) [v.s. ...] ancient (tradition), [K膩ty膩yana-艣rauta-s奴tra [Scholiast or Commentator]]
3) [v.s. ...] digested, [Mah膩bh膩rata iii, 8623; R膩m膩ya峁嘺; Hariva峁兣沘] etc.
4) [v.s. ...] m. an old man, [Horace H. Wilson]
5) [v.s. ...] (= 箩补谤峁嘺), a tree, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
6) [v.s. ...] = 谤补峁嘺, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
7) [v.s. ...] n. old, age,, decrepitude, [R膩jatara峁単i峁嚹� iii, 316]
8) [v.s. ...] 鈥榙igestion鈥� See -艣补办迟颈
9) [v.s. ...] benjamin, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
10) 闯墨谤峁嚹� (啶溹啶班啶｀ぞ):鈥擺from 箩墨谤峁嘺 > 箩墨谤补] f. large cumin-seed, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary闯墨谤峁嘺 (啶溹啶班啶�):鈥擺(r峁嘺岣�-r峁嚹�-谤峁嘺峁�) a.] Old; decayed; digested. m. An old man; cumin seed. n. Benjamin.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)闯墨谤峁嘺 (啶溹啶班啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: 闯颈峁囜箛补, J墨谤补峁嘺, 闯耻峁囜箛补.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary闯墨谤峁嘺 (啶溹啶班啶�) [Also spelled jirn]:鈥�(a) time-worn, decayed, decrepit; old, chronic; —[jvara] chronic fever; hence ~[迟腻] (nf); —[vastra] worn-out/tattered cloth; -[艣墨谤峁嘺] tattered, worn and torn.
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus闯墨谤峁嘺 (嗖溹硛嗖班硩嗖�):鈥�
1) [adjective] having lived or been in existence for a long time; aged; old; ancient.
2) [adjective] feeble; enfeebled; weak.
3) [adjective] reduced to or fallen into pieces or into disrepair, as from age, wear or neglect; dilapidated.
4) [adjective] decayed; spoiled; rotten.
5) [adjective] (said of food) digested; assimilated in the body.
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闯墨谤峁嘺 (嗖溹硛嗖班硩嗖�):鈥�
1) [noun] the ripe age in one鈥檚 life; old age.
2) [noun] an old man.
3) [noun] a being dissolved.
4) [noun] the act or process of (food) being digested, assimilated in the body.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary闯墨谤峁嘺 (啶溹啶班啶�):鈥攁dj. 1. old; decayed; worn-out; expired; 2. age-old; enduring; traditional; time-honored; 3. ragged; shabby; worn;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+13): Jirnabradhnaka, Jirnabudhna, Jirnabudhnaka, Jirnacchada, Jirnadevayatana, Jirnadhanya, Jirnadurga, Jirnajvarahara, Jirnajvarin, Jirnakantha, Jirnakari, Jirnakosha, Jirnamadya, Jirnamanjari, Jirnamata, Jirnamayajvara, Jirnamga, Jirnaparnaja, Jirnaparnna, Jirnapattra.
Full-text (+107): Ajirna, Jirnoddhara, Jirnajvara, Jirnadaru, Jirnata, Jirnavajra, Jirnavastra, Sujirna, Jirnaparna, Jirnodyana, Jirnavatika, Atijirna, Jirnamata, Jirnabudhna, Jirnapattrika, Jirnaphanji, Jirnatika, Jirnavat, Jirnabudhnaka, Parijirna.
Relevant text
Search found 52 books and stories containing Jirna, 闯墨谤峁嚹�, 闯墨谤峁嘺; (plurals include: Jirnas, 闯墨谤峁嚹乻, 闯墨谤峁嘺s). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana (by Gaurapada D膩sa)
Text 4.42 < [Chapter 4 - First-rate Poetry]
Rig Veda (translation and commentary) (by H. H. Wilson)
Chaitanya Bhagavata (by Bhumipati D膩sa)
Verse 3.1.158 < [Chapter 1 - Meeting Again at the House of 艢r墨 Advaita 膧c膩rya]
Verse 3.3.450 < [Chapter 3 - Mah膩prabhu鈥檚 Deliverance of Sarvabhauma, Exhibition of His Six-armed Form, and Journey to Bengal]
Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology (by Martin Gansten)
6.2. Pseudepigraphic Works Cited < [Introduction]
2. The Ikkav膩la and Induv膩ra Configurations < [Chapter 3 - The Sixteen Configurations]
2. General Results of the Munthah膩 < [Chapter 5 - The Ruler of the Year and Related Matters]
Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (by Rajendralala Mitra)
Yavanajataka by Sphujidhvaja [Sanskrit/English] (by Michael D Neely)
Verse 6.8 < [Chapter 6 - Rules Pertaining to Birth]
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