Dhuma, 顿丑奴尘补, 顿丑奴尘腻, Dhu-ma: 33 definitions
Introduction:
Dhuma means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Dhoom.
In Hinduism
Ayurveda (science of life)
: archive.org: Vagbhata鈥檚 Ashtanga Hridaya Samhita (first 5 chapters)顿丑奴尘补 (啶о啶�) refers to an 鈥渋nhalant鈥�, mentioned in verse 4.18-19 of the 础峁ａ弓腻峁単补丑峁沝补测补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻 (厂奴迟谤补蝉迟丑腻苍补) by 痴腻驳产丑补峁璦.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] Erysipelas, urticaria, leprosy itching of the eyes, jaundice, and fever as well as cough, dyspnea, palpitation of the heart, freckles of the face, and swellings of the skin (result) from (suppressed) vomiting. A gargle, an inhalant [viz., 诲丑奴尘补], a fast, after one has eaten pungent (food)鈥攊ts ejection, gymnastics, a bloodletting, and a purgative (are) commended in this case鈥�.
: The University of Texas at Austin: Chapter 7 of the Carakasa峁僪it膩 Cikits膩sth膩naThe term 诲丑奴尘补 鈥渟moke鈥� here in Chapter 7 has been rendered 鈥榮moking鈥� or 鈥榠nhalation鈥� by the translations of both R.K. Sharma and Priyavrat Sharma, but the latter also offers 鈥榮nuff鈥� as another alternative. In the 厂奴迟谤补蝉迟丑腻苍补 section of the Carakasa峁僪it膩 (Chap. 5, 艣loka 26), Sharma and Bhagwan Dash employ the term 鈥榗igar鈥� to describe the procedure of 诲丑奴尘补, thus suggesting the use of paraphernalia to deliver the smoke.
: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of terms顿丑奴尘补 (啶о啶�):鈥擬edicated smoke.
膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Vastushastra (architecture)
Source: Wisdom Library: V膩stu-艣膩stra顿丑奴尘腻 (啶о啶ぞ, 鈥渟moke鈥�) refers to 鈥渟he-buffalo鈥� and represents the second of eight yoni (womb), according to the M膩nas膩ra. Yoni is the fourth of the 腻测腻诲颈峁岣峷补谤驳补, or 鈥渟ix principles鈥� that constitute the 鈥渉oroscope鈥� of an architectural or iconographic object. Their application is intended to 鈥渧erify鈥� the measurements of the architectural and iconographic object against the dictates of astrology that lay out the conditions of auspiciousness.
The particular yoni (e.g., 诲丑奴尘腻) of all architectural and iconographic objects (settlement, building, image) must be calculated and ascertained. This process is based on the principle of the remainder. An arithmetical formula to be used in each case is stipulated, which engages one of the basic dimensions of the object (breadth, length, or perimeter/circumference). The first, third, fifth and seventh yonis are considered auspicious and therefore to be preferred, and the rest, inauspicious and to be avoided.
Vastushastra (啶掂ぞ啶膏啶む啶多ぞ啶膏啶む啶�, v膩stu艣膩stra) refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation1) 顿丑奴尘补 (啶о啶�) or Dh奴mra refers to 鈥渟moke鈥�, according to the 艢ivapur膩峁嘺 2.2.19. Accordingly as Brahm膩 narrated to N膩rada:鈥斺�淸...] then I began to consider proper means whereby I could see the face. Afflicted much by the cupid, I pitched upon the production of airful smoke (诲丑奴尘谤补) as the means thereof. I put many wet twigs into the fire. Only very little ghee did I pour into the fire. Much smoke (诲丑奴尘补) arose out of the fire from the wet twigs, so much so that darkness enveloped the whole altar ground (and the neighbourhood)鈥�
2) 顿丑奴尘补 (啶о啶�) refers to the 鈥渟moke鈥� (of the sacrificial fire), according to the 艢ivapur膩峁嘺 2.3.15 (鈥淭he penance and reign of T膩rak膩sura鈥�).鈥擜ccordingly, as Brahm膩 narrated: 鈥淭hen the demon T膩raka, of great strength and exploit, endowed with a lofty mind, requested permission of his mother for performing penance. [...] A hundred years he performed the penance amidst fires, a hundred years in a topsy-turvy position and a hundred years supported on the ground by the palms of his hands. O sage, a hundred years he remained with his head down and feet up clinging fast to the branch of a tree and inhaling the pure smoke [i.e., 艣uci-诲丑奴尘补] of the sacrificial fire. [...]鈥�.
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur膩峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira1) 顿丑奴尘补 (啶о啶�) refers to a 鈥渟moke鈥�, according to the B峁沨atsa峁僪it膩 (chapter 3), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Var膩hamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyoti峁).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭he dark spots, also known as ketus, the sons of R膩hu are T膩masa, K墨laka and the like, and are 33 in number. How they affect the earth depends upon their color, position and shape. [...] If the solar spots should be of the shape of the emblems of royalty such as chatra (umbrella), dhvaja (flag staff) and 肠腻尘补谤补 (hairy fan) and the like, the reigning prince will be dethroned and a foreign prince will begin to reign. If the spots should appear like sparks of fire, like the smoke [i.e., 诲丑奴尘补] and the like, his subjects will suffer鈥�.
2) 顿丑奴尘补 (啶о啶�) refers to 鈥渃omets鈥�, according to the B峁沨atsa峁僪it膩 (chapter 13).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淚f the 峁氠梗is should be crossed by meteoric falls, thunderbolts or comets [i.e., ulk膩-a艣ani-诲丑奴尘补-膩dya], or if they should appear dim or without rays or of very small disc, they will cause misery and suffering to the persons and objects they severally represent; but if they should appear big or bright there will be happiness and prosperity鈥�.
Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, 箩测辞迟颈峁 or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.
Shaiva philosophy
: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions (philosophy)顿丑奴尘补 (啶о啶�) or 顿丑奴尘腻num膩na refers to the 鈥�(inference of fire from) smoke 鈥�, according to the Ny膩yama帽jar墨, vol. I, 326.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] Among these [two types of inference,] who would not admit the validity of an inference such as that [of fire] from smoke (诲丑奴尘补-anum膩na)? So [people] apprehend what is to be established [by such an inference] even though they are not pestered by logicians. But the validity of an inference regarding such [entities] as the Self, God, an omniscient or an afterlife is not acknowledged by those who know reality鈥�.
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Kavya (poetry)
: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions (kavya)顿丑奴尘补 (啶о啶�) refers to 鈥�(being fumigated with) smoke鈥�, according to B膩峁嘺鈥檚 K膩dambar墨 (p. 226).鈥擳here are apparently several Tantric rites that B膩峁嘺 pejoratively associates with the priest: he, 鈥渢he ageing Dravi岣峚 religious man鈥� 鈥渄emeans Durg膩 with his prayers for the boon of sovereignty over the Southern lands鈥�; 鈥渉e had copied a hymn to Durg膩 (诲耻谤驳腻蝉迟辞迟谤补) on a strip of cloth鈥�, 鈥渉e had collected palm-leaf manuscripts of spells, Tantras and jugglery the letters of which were written in red lac and fumigated with smoke (诲丑奴尘补)鈥� [...].
Kavya (啶曕ぞ啶掂啶�, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.
Shilpashastra (iconography)
: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions (shilpa)顿丑奴尘补 (啶о啶�) refers to 鈥�(painting) smoke鈥�, according to the Citras奴tra section (on painting) from the Vi峁ａ箛udharmottarapur膩峁嘺.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淗e who is able to paint waves, flames, smoke (诲丑奴尘补), flags and garments etc. with the speed of the wind is considered to be an expert鈥�.
Shilpashastra (啶多た啶侧啶ざ啶距じ啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 艣ilpa艣膩stra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.
Sports, Arts and Entertainment (wordly enjoyments)
: archive.org: Syainika Sastra of Rudradeva with English Translation (art)顿丑奴尘补 (啶о啶�) refers to 鈥渟moke鈥� (which could be dangerous to the eyes of Hawks), according to the 艢测补颈苍颈办补-艣腻蝉迟谤补: a Sanskrit treatise dealing with the divisions and benefits of Hunting and Hawking, written by R膩j膩 Rudradeva (or Candradeva) in possibly the 13th century.鈥擜ccordingly, [while discussing the treatment of hawks]: 鈥淚f a white spot forms on the eyes owing to heat, smoke (诲丑奴尘补) or some kind of hurt, then the eyes are to be filled with the fine powder of the root of Oxalis monadelpha. A hawk gets rid of this disease in eighteen days. [...]鈥�.
This section covers the skills and profiencies of the Kalas (鈥減erforming arts鈥�) and Shastras (鈥渟ciences鈥�) involving ancient Indian traditions of sports, games, arts, entertainment, love-making and other means of wordly enjoyments. Traditionally these topics were dealt with in Sanskrit treatises explaing the philosophy and the justification of enjoying the pleasures of the senses.
In Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Tibetan Buddhism1) 顿丑奴尘补 (啶о啶�) refers to one of the various Grahas and Mah膩grahas mentioned as attending the teachings in the 6th century Ma帽ju艣r墨m奴lakalpa: one of the largest Kriy膩 Tantras devoted to Ma帽ju艣r墨 (the Bodhisattva of wisdom) representing an encyclopedia of knowledge primarily concerned with ritualistic elements in Buddhism. The teachings in this text originate from Ma帽ju艣r墨 and were taught to and by Buddha 艢膩kyamuni in the presence of a large audience (including 顿丑奴尘补).
2) 顿丑奴尘腻 (啶о啶ぞ) is also the name of a Pi艣膩c墨 mentioned as attending the teachings in the 6th century Ma帽ju艣r墨m奴lakalpa.
: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions (tantric Buddhism)顿丑奴尘补 (啶о啶�) refers to 鈥渟moke鈥�, according to the Bh奴艣alyas奴trap膩tananimittavidhi section of Jagaddarpa峁嘺鈥檚 膧c膩ryakriy膩samuccaya, a text within Tantric Buddhism dealing with construction manual for monasteries etc.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] If a frog croaks, there is danger of water in the [donor鈥檚?] house. If smoke (诲丑奴尘补) [is seen], there is distraction of mind. If a person suffering from a disease, a person of a lower [class], a person suffering from leprosy, a deranged person, and a woman are seen, then it causes disease鈥�.
: MDPI Books: The Ocean of Heroes顿丑奴尘补 (啶о啶�) refers to 鈥渟moke鈥�, according to the 10th-century 岣屇乲膩r峁嘺va-tantra: one of the last Tibetan Tantric scriptures belonging to the Buddhist Sa峁僾ara tradition consisting of 51 chapters.鈥擜ccordingly: 鈥淸...] One thousand bindus are in the prongs, [which run] upward from the navel area. He should meditate on the bindus in the ten prongs in sequence. By smoke (诲丑奴尘补) and others [诲丑奴尘腻di], he should make move the 100 [bindus] in the seats of bindus. From that, however subtle the thing might be, it is not a [discriminated] object of sense for the Awakened Ones. He [becomes] completely awakened, [which is] the 尘补丑腻尘耻诲谤腻 or Great Seal, through the meditation on the adamantine vital airs [...]鈥�.
Note: The Bohit膩 does not clarify what the 鈥渟moke and others鈥� [诲丑奴尘腻di] means. They perhaps indicate the steps starting with smoking to ignite the inner fire at the center of the navel area. According to the Bohit膩, the 鈥渟eats of bindus鈥� signify the middle of the forehead. It is generally taught in the Buddhist tantras that there is an inner circle or Chakra in the middle of the forehead or in the head, in which nectars of immortality (补尘峁泃补) or awakening minds (bodhicitta) (equivalent to the bindus in this practice) are produced.
Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.
General definition (in Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-samgraha顿丑奴尘补 (啶о啶�, 鈥渃louded鈥�) refers to one of the 鈥渢wenty form objects鈥� (谤奴辫补) as defined in the Dharma-sa峁僩raha (section 34). The Dharma-samgraha (Dharmasangraha) is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms in Sanskrit (e.g., 诲丑奴尘补). The work is attributed to Nagarjuna who lived around the 2nd century A.D.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
: archive.org: Een Kritische Studie Van 厂惫补测补尘产丑奴deva鈥檚 Pa眉macariu顿丑奴尘补 (啶о啶�) participated in the war between 搁腻尘补 and 搁腻惫补峁嘺, on the side of the latter, as mentioned in 厂惫补测补尘产丑奴deva鈥檚 Paumacariu (Padmacarita, Paumacariya or 搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺pur膩峁嘺) chapter 57ff. 厂惫补测补尘产丑奴 or 厂惫补测补尘产丑奴deva (8th or 9th century) was a Jain householder who probably lived in Karnataka. His work recounts the popular 搁腻尘补 story as known from the older work 搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺 (written by 痴腻濒尘墨办颈). Various chapters [mentioning 顿丑奴尘补] are dedicated to the humongous battle whose armies (known as 补办峁耻丑颈峁嚹玸) consisted of millions of soldiers, horses and elephants, etc.
: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections顿丑奴尘补 (啶о啶�) refers to 鈥渟moke (from the funeral pyre)鈥�, according to the 11th century J帽膩n膩r峁嘺va, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by 艢ubhacandra.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淗ere [in this world], for that same man for whom the splendour of a royal inauguration is seen near daybreak, also on that day the smoke from [his] funeral pyre (cit膩-诲丑奴尘补) is seen鈥�.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary诲丑奴尘补 : (m.) smoke; fumes.
: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary顿丑奴尘补, (Vedic 诲丑奴尘补=Lat. fumus; Gr. qum蠈s (mood, mind), qumi维w (fumigate); Ohg. toum etc. Idg. *dhu, cp. Gr. qu/w (burn incense), qu/os (incense). See also dhun膩ti) smoke, fumes Vin.I, 204 (aroma of drugs); M.I, 220 (dh 掳峁� katt膩); A.V, 352 (id.); A.II, 53; IV, 72 sq.; V, 347 sq.; J.III, 401, 422 (tumh膩ka峁� dh-k膩le at the time when you will end in smoke, i.e. at your cremation); DhA.I, 370 (eka掳 one mass of smoke); VvA.173 (for 诲丑奴pa, in gandhapuppha掳); PvA.230 (micch膩-vitakka掳 in expl. of vi诲丑奴尘补).
鈥� or 鈥�
Dhuma, in 掳ka峁璦cchuka=诲谤耻尘补掳 having a wooden spoon (see duma), cp. Mar. dhum膩r膩? (Ed. in note) DhA.II, 59. (Doubtful reading.) (Page 342)
Pali is the language of the Tipi峁璦ka, which is the sacred canon of Therav膩da Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha鈥檚 speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionarydhum膩 (啶о啶ぞ).鈥攎 (诲丑奴尘补!) The bass-end of a 辫补办丑补惫腻箩补 or 尘峁沝补峁単补. 2 Clamor of musical instruments; loud and lively music. v 驳腻箩补惫补. 3 (诲丑奴尘补 Smoke.) Discomfiture or rout (as of an army): also devastation, demolition, ravaged or ruined state gen. v kara, u岣峚va.
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诲丑奴尘补 (啶о啶�).鈥攆 A run or running, a race. v m膩ra, 峁環艒ka. 2 fig. Spirit, ardor, daring, pluck. 3 (Imit.) The bass-sound in music, and the bass-end or bassmember of a 辫补办丑补惫腻箩补 or 尘峁沝补峁単补, samba岣穉 &c. 4 The roar of a cannonading &c. 5 It is used with great freedom to express overflowing abundance, or extravagance and vehemence of action, or any scene wildly vivid and tumultuous. Ex. amby膩c墨 诲丑奴尘补; l膩岣峚v膩帽c墨 tup膩c墨 诲丑奴尘补; udam膩c墨 诲丑奴尘补; p膩vas膩n膿峁� 诲丑奴尘补 k膿l墨; p膿峁囜笉h膩峁泍膩nn墨峁� mulak膩nta 诲丑奴尘补 m膩峁囜笉al墨; k峁峁嘺bhara pant艒j墨 g膿l膩 mha峁嘺j膿 p艒r膿峁� 诲丑奴尘补 m膩峁囜笉at膩ta; 诲腻谤艒岣峺腻肠墨 or c艒r膩帽c墨 诲丑奴尘补; p膩hu峁噛膩帽c墨 诲丑奴尘补; g膩峁噛膩c墨-n膩ca峁噛膩c墨-kh膿岣穉峁噛膩c墨 诲丑奴尘补. 6 Used as ad Impetuously, vehemently, smartly, vigorously. Ex. p膩奴sa 诲丑奴尘补 pa岣峚t艒; 诲丑奴尘补 k膩ma c膩lal膿峁�; jar墨mar墨n膿峁� 诲丑奴尘补 m膩峁嘺s膿峁� mar奴峁� l膩gal墨峁�; t艒 诲丑奴尘补 l艒k膩sa m膩rat艒-t艒岣峚t艒-艣ivy膩 d膿t艒; 诲丑奴尘补 phauja pa岣纺乴墨- gh艒岣嵞� nigh膩l膩-t艒ph膩 su峁璦ly膩. 诲丑奴尘补 p膩ha峁嚹撫箖 g. of o. To try one's mettle; to put to the test (one's reach, stretch, run, extent of vigor or daring). 膿k膩 dhum膩varaca (驳腻峁僾补 &c.) Situate at the distance of one run or stretch.
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诲丑奴尘补 (啶о啶�).鈥攎 (S) Smoke.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English诲丑奴尘补 (啶о啶�).鈥�f A run, a race. Spirit. ad Impetu- ously, vehemently.
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诲丑奴尘补 (啶о啶�).鈥�m A smoke.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary顿丑奴尘补 (啶о啶�).鈥擺诲丑奴-kampe mak]
1) Smoke, vapour; 啶多た啶班ぞ啶傕じ啷嵿く啶ぞ啶むく啶む啶む啶班啶｀た 啶掂啶椸さ啶︵啶た啶膏啶む啶班た啶た啶� 啶多ぐ啷堗 啷� 啶膏ぇ啷傕ぎ啶多啶｀た啶む啶︵啶椸ぞ啶班 啶班ぞ啶が啶距ぃ啶距き啶苦お啷�啶∴た啶む (艣ir膩峁僺yap膩tayattr墨峁噄 vegavadbhistribhi岣� 艣arai岣� | sa诲丑奴尘补艣o峁噄todg膩r墨 r膩mab膩峁嚹乥hip墨岣峣ta岣�) || R膩m. 3.27.18. 啶о啶啷嵿く啷嬥い啶苦啶膏げ啶苦げ啶ぐ啷佮い啶距 啶膏え啷嵿え啶苦お啶距い啶� 啶曕啶� 啶啶樴 (诲丑奴尘补jyoti岣alilamarut膩峁� sannip膩ta岣� kva megha岣�) Meghad奴ta 5.
2) Mist, haze.
3) (a) A meteor. (b) The fall of a meteor.
4) A cloud.
5) Smoke inhaled (as a sternutatory).
6) Belch, eructation.
7) A place prepared for the building of a house.
Derivable forms: 诲丑奴尘补岣� (啶о啶).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary顿丑奴尘补 (啶о啶�).鈥攎.
(-尘补岣�) 1. Smoke. 2. Scent. E. 诲丑奴 to agitate, Unadi affix mak.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary顿丑奴尘补 (啶о啶�).鈥� (vb. 诲丑奴, or 诲丑尘腻), m. Smoke, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 4, 69.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary顿丑奴尘补 (啶о啶�).鈥�([masculine] sgl. & [plural]) smoke, vapour, incense.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 顿丑奴尘补 (啶о啶�):鈥擺from 诲丑奴] a m. (鈭�诲丑奴 or 1. dhvan) smoke, vapour, mist, [峁歡-veda] etc. etc.
2) [v.s. ...] smoke as a sternutatory (in 5 forms), [Su艣ruta] : a place prepared for the building of a house, [Jyoti峁]
3) [v.s. ...] wheat, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
4) [v.s. ...] a kind of incense, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
5) [v.s. ...] a saint, [Horace H. Wilson]
6) [v.s. ...] Name of a man [gana] 驳补谤驳腻诲颈
7) 顿丑奴尘腻 (啶о啶ぞ):鈥擺from 诲丑奴尘补 > 诲丑奴] f. a kind of plant, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
8) 顿丑奴尘补 (啶о啶�):鈥擺from 诲丑奴] cf. [Latin] fumus.
9) [from 诲丑奴p] b See above.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary顿丑奴尘补 (啶о啶�):鈥�(尘补岣�) 1. m. Smoke; a sage.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)顿丑奴尘补 (啶о啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: 顿丑奴尘补, 顿丑奴尘腻a.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary顿丑奴尘补 (啶о啶�) [Also spelled dhoom]:鈥�(nm) smoke; fume; (nf) fanfare, tumult, bustle, pomp; ado; eceat; boom; ~[kara] a smoker; ~[ketu] a comet; -[诲丑补岣峚办办腻/词诲丑腻尘补] hustle and bustle, fanfare, tumult, eclat; pomp; ~[dh膩ma se] with fanfare, with great pomp and eclat; in a tumultuous manner; ~[辫腻苍补] smoking; ~[测腻苍补] a railway train; —[尘补肠补苍腻/丑辞苍腻] to have great fanfare, a tumult to be raised/created; to be or become famous or notorious.
...
Prakrit-English dictionary
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary1) 岣宧uma (啶⑧啶�) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: Bhram.
岣宧uma has the following synonyms: 岣宧usa.
2) 顿丑奴尘补 (啶о啶�) also relates to the Sanskrit word: 顿丑奴尘补.
3) 顿丑奴尘补 (啶о啶�) also relates to the Sanskrit word: 顿丑奴尘补.
Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus顿丑奴尘补 (嗖о硞嗖�):鈥�
1) [noun] the grey, brown or blackish mixture of gases emitted by a burning object; smoke.
2) [noun] a visible collection of particles of water or ice suspended in the air, usu. at an elevation above the earth鈥檚 surface; a cloud.
3) [noun] a celestial body moving about the sun, in a highly eccentric orbit, consisting of a central mass surrounded by an envelope of dust and gas that may form a tail that streams away from the sun; a comet.
4) [noun] (myth.) one of the hells.
5) [noun] the large, evergreen tree Dipterocarpus bourdillonii of Dipterocarpaceae family.
6) [noun] another tree of the same family Dipterocarpus indicus (D. turbinatus).
7) [noun] a foretelling of the prosperity of a person living in a house, based on the remainder got by dividing the area of the site of the building by 8.
8) [noun] (Dvaita. phil.) Vi峁ａ箛u, the Supreme Being.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary1) Dhuma (啶о啶�):鈥攏. clamor; revel; uproar;
2) 顿丑奴尘补 (啶о啶�):鈥攏. 1. smoke; vapor; 2. cloud; mist; 3. quarrel; riot; wrangle; 4. belch; eructation; adv. excessively; too much;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: A, Dhuma, Du, Na.
Starts with (+22): Dhuma-saala, Dhuma-sala, Dhumadarshin, Dhumadhumaladu, Dhumadhumra, Dhumadhusarita, Dhumagandha, Dhumagandhi, Dhumagandhika, Dhumagni, Dhumajala, Dhumakara, Dhumakari, Dhumaketu, Dhumakshi, Dhumakunike, Dhumalava, Dhumalipi, Dhumamarga, Dhumamaya.
Full-text (+289): Godhuma, Dhumaketu, Vidhuma, Dhumasikha, Dhumavati, Dhumabha, Dhumadhvaja, Nirdhuma, Dhumaketana, Dhumika, Dhumya, Dhumayoni, Pretadhuma, Dhumamahishi, Dhumorna, Dhumaprabha, Nabhodhuma, Dhumayana, Dhumakara, Vyomadhuma.
Relevant text
Search found 92 books and stories containing Dhuma, Dhooma, Dhu-ma, Dh奴-ma, 顿丑奴尘补, 顿丑奴尘腻, Dhum膩, 岣宧uma, Dhuma-a, 顿丑奴尘补-a, Dhuma-na, Dhuma-峁嘺; (plurals include: Dhumas, Dhoomas, mas, 顿丑奴尘补s, 顿丑奴尘腻s, Dhum膩s, 岣宧umas, as, nas, 峁嘺s). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Rig Veda (translation and commentary) (by H. H. Wilson)
International Ayurvedic Medical Journal
A review study on the mode of action of ksheera dhoma in the management of ardita (bell' palsy) < [2021, Issue 1, January]
Ksheera dhooma: a traditional practice with multifold application < [2020, Issue 12, December]
Ayurvedic management of perichondritis (vidarika) - a case study < [2020, Issue 10, October]
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Accentuation of dhuma - a benison in clinical practice < [2024: Volume 13, January special issue 2]
Efficacy of vairechanika dhooma nasya in the management of manyastambha < [2022: Volume 11, October issue 13]
A clinical study on the efficacy of vartaka dhooma in otomycosis < [2015: Volume 4, June issue 6]
Sushruta Samhita, Volume 6: Uttara-tantra (by Kaviraj Kunja Lal Bhishagratna)
Chapter XXIII - Therapeutics of nasal diseases < [Canto I - Shalakya-tantra (ears, eyes, nose, mouth and throat)]
Chapter LII - Symptoms and Treatment of Cough (Kasa) < [Canto III - Kaya-chikitsa-tantra (internal medicine)]
Chapter VII - Pathology of the diseases of the Pupil < [Canto I - Shalakya-tantra (ears, eyes, nose, mouth and throat)]
Chandogya Upanishad (Madhva commentary) (by Srisa Chandra Vasu)
Chandogya Upanishad (english Translation) (by Swami Lokeswarananda)
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