Dharmashastra, Dharma-shastra, ٳśٰ, ٳśٰ: 20 definitions
Introduction:
Dharmashastra means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit terms ٳśٰ and ٳśٰ can be transliterated into English as Dharmasastra or Dharmashastra, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Indexٳśٰ (धर्मशास्त्रा).—A Vidyā; Law books to be learnt by a Prince;1 known to Sūta;2 learnt by Kṛṣṇa and Rāma;3 refer to three tanus, Prājāpatyā, Raudrā and Vaiṣṇavī;4 said to be Purātana or ancient.5
- 1) Matsya-purāṇa 53. 6; 215. 24; 220. 2; 225. 2 and 4. Viṣṇu-purāṇa III. 6. 27.
- 2) Bhāgavata-purāṇa I. 1. 6.
- 3) Ib. X. 45. 34.
- 4) Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa II. 33. 31; 35. 88; III. 3. 88; 19. 23.
- 5) Vāyu-purāṇa 61. 78; 66. 109; 83. 53.

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Dharmashastra (religious law)
: Knowledge Traditions & Practices of India: Education: Systems & Practicesٳśٰ (धर्मशास्त्�, “sociology�) refers to one of the nine divisions of the ʲܰūṣeⲹ classification of Śٰ knowledge; all part of the ancient Indian education system, which aimed at both the inner and the outer dimension of a person.
: Shodhganga: The saurapurana - a critical study (dharma)ٳśٰ (धर्मशास्त्�) refers to the “codes of Hindu rites and customs� as mentioned in the 10th century ܰܰṇa: one of the various Upapurāṇas depicting Śaivism.—The ܰܰṇa contains a good number of chapters on śٰ—topics which are mainly religious. These topics are ṇāſ-, the duties of the twice-born, 峦, Բ, ś, 岹śٳٲ, ṃs etc.—The Purāṇas accept the authority of the Vedas and all śٰs are also rooted in the Vedas. The ܰܰṇa admits the authority of the Vedas. They are adored by the people. The Brāhmaṇas perform karma on the basis of the Vedas. It is stated that if some body does any karma surpassing the Vedas, his karma becomes futile.

Dharmashastra (धर्मशास्त्�, śٰ) contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.
Arthashastra (politics and welfare)
: Knowledge Traditions & Practices of India: Indian Ethics: Individual and Socialٳśٰ (धर्मशास्त्�).—The importance of ethics and ethical values (īپśٰ) is highlighted in epics and philosophical texts like, Upaniṣads, Rāmāyaṇa, Darśana-śٰs and Dharma-śٰs. In the śٰs, emphasis is on the social ethics. In these texts the inter-personal and social relations are placed in an ethical framework for guidance. In these texts the ethical problems are discussed in an indirect manner.

Arthashastra (अर्थशास्त्�, arthaśٰ) literature concerns itself with the teachings (shastra) of economic prosperity (artha) statecraft, politics and military tactics. The term arthashastra refers to both the name of these scientific teachings, as well as the name of a Sanskrit work included in such literature. This book was written (3rd century BCE) by by Kautilya, who flourished in the 4th century BCE.
General definition (in Hinduism)
: WikiPedia: Hinduismٳśٰ is a genre of Sanskrit texts and refers to the śٰ, or Indic branch of learning, pertaining to Hindu dharma, religious and legal duty. The voluminous textual corpus of ٳśٰ is primarily a product of the Brāhmaṇical tradition in India and represents the elaborate scholastic system of an expert tradition. Because of its sophisticated jurisprudence, ٳśٰ was taken by early British colonial administrators to be the law of the land for Hindus in India.
: Institute of Sri Ramchandra Consciousness: A Handbook of Hindu Religion: Literatureٳśٰ (धर्मशास्त्�):—They are of two categories, the Sūtras and the Smṛtis. The Sūtras, as their name indicates, are in the form of aphorisms and the Smṛtis are in metrical form. If śruti is what is directly revealed to the Ṛṣis, the Smṛti is what is recollected by them and recorded afterwards. The ٳśٰs give the code of conduct applicable to each section of society and to the whole society in common. All that is contained in the ٳśٰs is said to be taken from the Vedas which teach fundamental ethical truths and they claim to teach nothing new. If there is any explicit contradiction between what is laid down in the Vedas and what is taught in the ٳśٰs, the former are to be followed in preference to thelatter, as they are absolutely and universally true
India history and geography
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical GlossaryDharma-śٰ.�(BL), scriptures. Note: -śٰ is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossary� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionaryśٰ (धर्मशास्त्�).—n (S) The code or body of Hindu law; the laws and institutes of manu &c. 2 A code of laws gen. 3 The science, system, or law of piety and religion.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishśٰ (धर्मशास्त्�).�n The code or body of Hindu law.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryٳśٰ (धर्मशास्त्�).—a code of laws, jurisprudence; � धर्मशास्त्रं पठतीति कारणम् (na śٰ� paṭhatīti kāraṇam) H.1.17; Y.1.5. [मनुर्यमो वसिष्ठोऽत्रि� दक्ष� विष्णुस्तथाङ्गिराः � उशना वाक्पतिर्व्यास आपस्तम्बोऽ � गौतम� � कात्यायन� नारदश्� याज्ञवल्क्यः पराशरः � संवर्तश्चै� शङ्खश्� हारीतो लिखितस्तथा � एतैर्यान� प्रणीतानि धर्मशास्त्राणि वै पुरा � तान्येवातिप्रमाणान� � हन्तव्यानि हेतुभि� (manuryamo vasiṣṭho'tri� dakṣo viṣṇustathāṅgirā� | uśanā vākpatirvyāsa āpastambo' tha gautama� || kātyāyano nāradaśca yājñavalkya� parāśara� | saṃvartaścaiva śaṅkhaśca hārīto likhitastathā || etairyāni praṇītāni dharmaśāstrāṇi vai purā | tānyevātipramāṇāni na hantavyāni hetubhi�) ||]
Derivable forms: śٰm (धर्मशास्त्रम�).
ٳśٰ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms dharma and śٰ (शास्त्�). See also (synonyms): śԲ.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionaryٳśٰ (धर्मशास्त्�).—n.
(-ٰ�) 1. The body or code of Hindu law. 2. Any work on the subject. E. dharma virtue, and śٰ a treatise. śiṣyate anena śāsa karaṇe ṣṭran . 6 ta0 sa0 .
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionaryٳśٰ (धर्मशास्त्�).—n. 1. a book treating of duty, [ᾱٴDZ貹ś] 19, 8, M. M. 2. the body of law, [Mānavaśٰ] title, 2, 10.
ٳśٰ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms dharma and śٰ (शास्त्�).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionaryٳśٰ (धर्मशास्त्�).—[neuter] a law-book.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorumٳśٰ (धर्मशास्त्�) as mentioned in Aufrecht’s Catalogus Catalogorum:—a revision of the Vīramitrodaya, compiled for Colebrooke in 1800 by Bālaśarman Pāyaguṇḍe and his pupil Manudeva. Io. 37.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionaryٳśٰ (धर्मशास्त्�):—[=-śٰ] [from dharma > dhara] n. idem
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionaryٳśٰ (धर्मशास्त्�):—[-śٰ] (ٰ�) 1. n. A code of laws.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusٳśٰ (ಧರ್ಮಶಾಸ್ತ್�):—[noun] any of the sacred texts consisting of laws, customs and ethics of the Hindus.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionaryٳśٰ (धर्मशास्त्�):—n. 1. the law-books of Hinduism dealing with morality and the judiciary; religious scriptures; 2. a sacred book; scriptures; holy writings;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Shastra, Dharma, Dharma, Dharma, Dhamma.
Starts with: Dharmashastradipika, Dharmashastragrantha, Dharmashastrajna, Dharmashastrakarika, Dharmashastranibandha, Dharmashastraruci, Dharmashastrasamgraha, Dharmashastrasamgrahashloka, Dharmashastrasarvasva, Dharmashastrasudhanidhi, Dharmashastravacana.
Full-text (+2363): Manava-Dharmashastra, Dharmashastrakarika, Dharmashastravacana, Dharmashastradipika, Dharmashastranibandha, Dharmashastrasarvasva, Dharmashastrasamgraha, Smriti, Dharmajna, Dharmashastragrantha, Anvikshiki, Kalavriddhi, Kusidavriddhi, Bandhanika, Dravyashuddhi, Anangushtha, Mamhama, Maunjya, Ashauca, Kyaku.
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Search found 198 books and stories containing Dharmashastra, Dharma-shastra, ٳśٰ, ٳśٰ, Dharmasastra, Dharma-śٰ, Dharma-sastra, Dharmaśastra, Dharma-śastra, Dharma-shastras, Dharma-sastras; (plurals include: Dharmashastras, shastras, ٳśٰs, ٳśٰs, Dharmasastras, śٰs, sastras, Dharmaśastras, śastras, shastrases, sastrases). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Vishnu Smriti (Study) (by Minu Bhattacharjee)
4. The Dharma sutras and Dharma sastras < [Chapter 1 - Introduction]
1. Vishnusmriti: Title And Author < [Chapter 2]
Devala-smriti (critical study) (by Mukund Lalji Wadekar)
1. Smriti: General information < [Chapter 3 - Regarding Smriti]
Chapter 1 - Introductory Remarks regarding the Devala Smriti
1.5. Grihyakaras follow Dharmashastrakaras < [Chapter 9 - The distinctive features of the Devalasmriti]
Vratas depicted in the Gangajala (study) (by Maitreyee Goswami)
Part 4.1 - The pre-Pītāmbara Siddhāntavāgiśa period < [Chapter 1 - Introduction]
Part 4.3 - The post-Pītāmbara Siddhāntavāgiśa period < [Chapter 1 - Introduction]
Yajnavalkya-smriti (Vyavaharadhyaya)—Critical study (by Kalita Nabanita)
Chapter 1.1a - Meaning of the Term smṛti < [Chapter 1 - Introduction]
Chapter 4.2 - Supreme Judicial Mechanism < [Chapter 4 - The Political Aspect Reflected in the Vyavahārādhyāya]
Chapter 1.1d - The Extensive Smṛti Literature < [Chapter 1 - Introduction]
Vyavaharamala: a text on Indian jurisprudence (by P. V. Rajee)
4. The construction of the court < [Chapter 5 - Vyavaharamala—General features based on text]
15. Conclusion of chapter 1 < [Chapter 1 - Introduction]
16. Persons fit and unfit for Witness < [Chapter 5 - Vyavaharamala—General features based on text]
The Gita’s Ethics (A Critical Study) (by Arpita Chakraborty)
8. Dharma Sutras and Dharma Shastras < [Chapter 1 - Indian Ethics]
2. An analysis of Indian ethics in general reveals certain features < [Chapter 1 - Indian Ethics]
3. Elements of Sadharana Dharma < [Chapter 3 - Constituents of Moral Action: Dharma]
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