Budh: 12 definitions
Introduction:
Budh means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
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In Hinduism
Kavya (poetry)
: OpenEdition books: 痴颈惫颈诲丑补迟墨谤迟丑补办补濒辫补岣� (K膩vya)Budh (啶啶о) in Prakrit is mentioned in the 痴颈惫颈诲丑补迟墨谤迟丑补办补濒辫补 by Jinaprabhas奴ri (13th century A.D.): an ancient text devoted to various Jaina holy places (迟墨谤迟丑补蝉). Cf. Sanskrit bodhana (horse); -bodhita (Kum膩ranandin); (Brahmins); -pratibuddha (monks); (thieves); (Piada峁僺a峁嚹�); (Khu岣嶀笉agakum膩ra); (Samudrap膩la); (Jayagho峁); (Kuberadatta and Kuberase峁嚹�); (monks); (Ka峁僢ala and Sa峁僢ala); (Pu峁ac奴l膩); (Rukmi峁嚹�); -蝉补测补峁僢耻诲诲丑补 (Kavila); var. -办丑腻尘颈迟迟腻 (R膩va峁嘺); -payah墨峁噊 kao (I峁僤adatta); -耻迟蝉腻诲颈迟补-尘补诲补苍补-尘补诲补岣�; -c膩rutar膩峁� cara峁嘺-艣riyam a峁単墨k膩rita岣� (monks); -dikkham (Brahmin Somadeva); -辫补惫惫腻惫颈补 (Pupphac奴l膩); -pratyekabuddha (Karaka峁囜笉u); (Dumuha); (Nami); -without particular term (艢r墨m膩t膩); (Ambi峁嚹�); (Kapardin).
Kavya (啶曕ぞ啶掂啶�, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryBudh (啶啶о).鈥�1 U., 膧. (bodhati-te, budhyate, buddha)
1) To know, understand, comprehend; 啶曕啶班ぎ啶距う啶啶� 啶ㄠぞ啶班う 啶囙い啷嵿く啶啶оた 啶膏 (kram膩damu峁� n膩rada ityabodhi sa岣�) 艢颈艣耻辫腻濒补惫补诲丑补 1. 3;9.24; 啶ㄠぞ啶啶︵啶� 啶曕げ啷嵿お啶︵啶班啶い啶距 啶掂た啶灌ぞ啶� 啶溹ぞ啶む 啶むぎ啶距い啷嵿ぎ啶ㄠ啶じ啶苦お啶む啶班さ啷冟啷嵿し啶 (n膩buddha kalpadrumat膩峁� vih膩ya j膩ta峁� tam膩tmanyasipatrav峁沰峁m) R.14.48; 啶う啶� 啶啶о啶い啷� 啶灌ぐ啶苦ざ啶苦ざ啷佮 啶膏啶むえ啶傕ぇ啶 (yadi budhyate hari艣i艣u岣� stana峁僤haya岣�) Bv.1.53.
2) To perceive, notice, recognise, mark; 啶灌た啶班ぃ啷嵿ぎ啶 啶灌啶膏ぎ啶啶оた 啶ㄠ啶粪ぇ啶� (hira峁噈aya峁� ha峁僺amabodhi nai峁dha岣�) N.1.117; 啶呧お啶� 啶侧啷嵿啶苦い啶ぇ啷嵿さ啶距え啶� 啶啶啶о 啶� 啶啶о啶ぎ啶� (api la峁単hitamadhv膩na峁� bubudhe na budhopama岣�) R.1.47;12.39.
3) To deem, regard, consider, esteem &c.
4) To heed, attend to.
5) To think, reflect.
6) To wake up, awake, rise from sleep; 啶︵う啶︵お啶� 啶椸た啶班ぎ啶ㄠ啶むぐ啷嵿が啷佮ぇ啷嵿く啶む 啶ㄠ 啶え啷佮し啷嵿く啶� (dadadapi giramantarbudhyate no manu峁a岣�) 艢颈艣耻辫腻濒补惫补诲丑补 11.4; 啶む 啶� 啶啶班ぞ啶啶班啶︵え啷嵿さ啶ㄠ啶む 啶啶啶о 啶氞ぞ啶︵た啶啶班啶粪 (te ca pr膩purudanvanta峁� bubudhe c膩dip奴ru峁岣�) R.1.6.
7) To regain consciousness, to come to one's senses; 啶多え啷堗ぐ啶啶оた 啶膏啶椸啶班啶掂 啶膏啶洁げ啷佮啷嵿啷�啶む啶曕ぐ啷嵿ぃ啶ㄠぞ啶膏た啶曕ぎ啷� (艣anairabodhi sugr墨va岣� so'lu帽c墨tkar峁嘺n膩sikam) Bha峁弓ik膩vya 15.57.
8) To advise, admonish. -Caus. (bodhayati-te)
1) To cause to know, make known, inform, acquaint with.
2) To teach, communicate, impart.
3) To advice, admonish; 啶啶оく啶ㄠ啶む 啶灌た啶むぞ啶灌た啶むぎ啷� (bodhayanta峁� hit膩hitam) Bk. 8.82; 啶啷嵿啶苦い啶� 啶う啷嵿啶むお啷嵿ぐ啶距ぃ啶� 啶啶оく啶ㄠ啶む 啶ぐ啶膏啶ぐ啶 (maccit膩 madgatapr膩峁嚹� bodhayanta岣� parasparam) Bhagavadg墨t膩 (Bombay) 1.9.
4) To revive, restore to life, bring to senses or consciousness.
5) To remind, put in mind of; 啶膏啶ぐ啶苦し啷嵿く啶むた 啶む啶掂ぞ啶� 啶� 啶� 啶啶оた啶む啶洁お啶� 啶膏え啷� (smari峁ati tv膩峁� na sa bodhito'pi san) 艢.4.1.
6) To wake up, rouse, excite (fig.); 啶呧啶距げ啷� 啶啶оた啶む 啶啶班ぞ啶む啶班ぞ (ak膩le bodhito bhr膩tr膩) R.12.81;5.75.
7) To revive the scent (of a perfume).
8) To cause to expand, open; 啶ぇ啷佮ぐ啶ぞ 啶ぇ啷佮が啷嬥ぇ啶苦い啶ぞ啶оさ啷� (madhuray膩 madhubodhitam膩dhav墨) 艢颈艣耻辫腻濒补惫补诲丑补 6.2; 啶膏さ啶苦い啶� 啶啶оく啶むた 啶啷嵿啶溹ぞ啶ㄠ啶啶� (savit膩 bodhayati pa峁卥aj膩nyeva) 艢.5.28.
9) To signify, convey, indicate. -Desid. (bubu-bo-dhi峁ti-te, bubhutsate) To wish to know &c.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryBudh (啶啶о).鈥擺(au) aubudha] r. 1st cl. (bodhati) r. 4th cl. (budhyate-ti) also (u, ira) ubudhir r. 1st cl. (bodhati-te) To know, to understand. With prati, to look for, expect. With prati and vi, to wake.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryBudh (啶啶о).鈥攊. 1, [Parasmaipada.] [膧tmanepada.], i. 4, [膧tmanepada.] (in epic poetry also [Parasmaipada.], Mah膩bh膩rata 1, 5053); originally, To fathom, to penetrate (cf. ved. budh + na, Depth, ground; A. S. bytne, botm; [Latin] fundus). 1. To understand, [贬颈迟辞辫补诲别艣补] i. [distich] 92 (pass.). 2. To know, Mah膩bh膩rata 1, 5148 (i. 4). 3. To think, [贬颈迟辞辫补诲别艣补] i. [distich] 3. 4. To perceive, Mah膩bh膩rata 3, 2893 (i. 4); [Lassen, Anthologia Sanskritica.] 55, 12 ([膧tmanepada.]); 14 ([Parasmaipada.]). 5. To admonish, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] i. [distich] 176, (boddhavya, in the sense of bodhayitavya). 6. i. 4, To recover one鈥檚 senses, [Bha峁弓ik膩vya, (ed. Calc.)] 15, 57. 7. i. 4, To awake, [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺] 1, 46, 19; pass., [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] 183, 2; [艢颈艣耻辫腻濒补惫补诲丑补] 9, 24. Ptcple. of the pf. pass. buddha, 1. Known, understood. 2. Knowing, [Ved膩ntas膩ra, (in my Chrestomathy.)] in
鈥� With the prep. anu anu, i. 4, [膧tmanepada.] 1. To learn, Mah膩bh膩rata 3, 14779. 2. To know, [顿补艣补办耻尘腻谤补肠补谤颈迟补] in
鈥� With ava ava, i. 4, [膧tmanepada.] 1. To know, Mah膩bh膩rata 2, 1371. 2. To perceive, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 8, 53. 3. To awake, [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺] 2. 72, 50, ed. Ser. [Causal.] To inform, Mah膩bh膩rata 1, 5811.
鈥� With samava sam-ava, i. 4, [膧tmanepada.] To know, to perceive, [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺] 2, 9, 31.
鈥� With ni ni, i. 1, 1. To learn, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 1, 119. 2. To hear, Mah膩bh膩rata 3, 311. 3. To know, 3, 2443.
鈥� With pra pra, 1. i. 1, To awaken, Mah膩bh膩rata 3, 10635. 2. i. 4, To awake, [贬颈迟辞辫补诲别艣补] iii. [distich] 142; [Kath膩sarits膩gara, (ed. Brockhaus.)] 3, 65. prabuddha, 1. Wise, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] 4, 22. 2. Wakened, awakened, [Uttara R膩macarita, 2. ed. Calc., 1862.] 36, 12; awake, [贬颈迟辞辫补诲别艣补] 14, 7, M. M. 3. Expanded. [Causal.] 1. To cause to know, to inform, to admonish, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] 121, 10; [Raghuva峁兣沘, (ed. Stenzler.)] 3, 68; to instruct, [贬颈迟辞辫补诲别艣补] i. [distich] 53, M. M. 2. To awaken, [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺] 2, 56, 1. prabodhita, 1. Instructed. 2. Aroused.
鈥� With vi- pra vi-pra, viprabuddha, Awakened, aroused, [Meghad奴ta, (ed. Gildemeister.)] 110.
鈥� With prati prati, i. 4, To awake, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 1, 74. pratibuddha, 1. Known. 2. Wakened, awake. 3. Exalted. [Causal.] 1. To inform, [Raghuva峁兣沘, (ed. Stenzler.)] 1, 75. 2. To admonish, to instruct, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] 87, 24. 3. To charge one with, [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺] 2, 52, 35. 4. To awaken, [艢膩kuntala, (ed. B枚htlingk.)] [distich] 143. pratibodhita, 1. Instructed. 2. Awakened.
鈥� With vi vi, i. 4, To awake, Mah膩bh膩rata 2, 162. vibuddha, 1. Awake. 2. Opened (as a flower), [M膩lavik膩gnimitra, (ed. Tullberg.)] [distich] 60. [Causal.] 1. To awaken. 2. To instruct, [顿补艣补办耻尘腻谤补肠补谤颈迟补] 181. 17.
鈥� With sam sam, i. 4, 1. To know, Mah膩bh膩rata 1, 2498. 2. To be wise, 2, 2187 ([Parasmaipada.]). [Causal.] 1. To cause to agree, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] 101, 11. 2. To exhort, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] 84, 1; to admonish, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] 103, 2. 3. With parasparam, To come to an explanation with each other, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] 101, 11. 4. To ask, Mah膩bh膩rata 1, 3521.
鈥� With pratisam prati-sam, pratisa峁僢uddha, Recovered, Mah膩bh膩rata 3, 12519.
鈥� Cf. [Latin] puteus (cf. rudhira and bandh), putare; [Gothic.] biudan; [Anglo-Saxon.] beodan, boda, bodian, bodare, and look to the beginning of this article.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryBudh (啶啶о).鈥�bodhati (bodhate), budhyate (ti), [participle] buddha (q.v.) wake, awake ([intransitive], [rarely] [transitive]); watch, notice, heed ([accusative] or [genetive]); perceive, learn, know, understand, regard or know as, take for (2 [accusative]), present with ([accusative] of [person or personal] & [instrumental] of th.). [Causative] bodhayati awaken, revive, restore to consciousness, cause to notice, attend, or understand; remind of, teach (2 [accusative]). [Desiderative] bubhutsate wish to know or learn. [Intensive] 产辞产耻诲丑墨迟颈 have knowledge of ([accusative]).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Budh (啶啶о):鈥�1. budh [class] 1. [膧tmanepada] [Parasmaipada] ([Dh膩tup膩峁環a xxi, 11]) bodhati, te;鈥擺class] 4. [膧tmanepada] [xxvi, 63] budhyate ([Epic] also [Parasmaipada] ti; [perfect tense] [Parasmaipada] bubodha, [Mah膩bh膩rata]; [subjunctive] bubodhati, [峁歡-veda]; [膧tmanepada] bubudhe, p. 产耻产耻诲丑腻苍补, [ib.]; [Aorist] [Parasmaipada] [subjunctive] 产辞诲丑颈峁迟, [ib.] ; [imperative] bodhi, [ib.]; [膧tmanepada] 3 [plural] abudhram, ran; p. 产耻诲丑腻苍补, [ib.] [subjunctive] budhanta, [ib.]; abhutsi, [ib.]; Prec. [膧tmanepada] 产丑耻迟蝉墨峁ａ弓补, [P膩峁噄ni 1-2, 11 [Scholiast or Commentator]]; [future] bhotsyati, te, [Br膩hma峁嘺] etc.; 产辞诲诲丑腻 [grammar]; [indeclinable participle] 产耻诲诲丑惫腻, [Y膩j帽avalkya; Mah膩bh膩rata]; -budhya, [Br膩hma峁嘺] etc.; [infinitive mood] budhe, [Br膩hma峁嘺]; budhi, [峁歡-veda]; boddhum, [Mah膩bh膩rata] etc.),
鈥攖o wake, wake up, be awake, [峁歡-veda] etc. etc.;
鈥攖o recover consciousness (after a swoon), [K膩vy膩dar艣a; Bha峁弓i-k膩vya] ([Aorist] [Passive voice] abodhi);
鈥攖o observe, heed, attend to (with [accusative] or [genitive case]), [峁歡-veda];
鈥攖o perceive, notice, learn, understand, become or be aware of or acquainted with, [峁歡-veda] etc. etc.;
鈥攖o think of id est. present a person (鈥榳ith鈥� [instrumental case]), [峁歡-veda iv, 15, 7; vii, 21, I];
鈥攖o know to be, recognize as (with two [accusative]), [Mah膩bh膩rata; 搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺] etc.;
鈥攖o deem, consider or regard as (with two [accusative]), [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺; Kath膩sarits膩gara] :鈥擺Passive voice] budhyate ([Aorist] abodhi), to be awakened or restored to consciousness;鈥擲ee above:鈥擺Causal] bodhayati, te ([Aorist] 补产奴产耻诲丑补迟; [Passive voice] bodhyate),
鈥攖o wake up, arouse, restore to life or consciousness, [峁歡-veda] etc. etc.;
鈥攖o revive the scent (of a perfume), [Var膩ha-mihira鈥檚 B峁沨at-sa峁僪it膩];
鈥攖o cause (a flower) to expand, [K膩vya literature];
鈥攖o cause to observe or attend, admonish, advise, [峁歡-veda] etc. etc.;
鈥攖o make a person acquainted with, remind or inform of. impart or communicate anything to (with two [accusative]), [Mah膩bh膩rata; K膩vya literature] etc.:鈥擺Desiderative] bubhutsati, te ([grammar] also bu产辞诲丑颈峁迟i, te, and 产耻产耻诲丑颈峁迟颈, te), to wish to observe, desire to become acquainted with, [Ny膩yas奴tra; Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺] :鈥擺Desiderative] of [Causal] See 产颈产辞诲丑补测颈峁 and 产耻产辞诲丑补测颈峁:鈥摆滨苍迟别苍蝉颈惫别闭 产辞产耻诲丑墨迟颈 ([grammar] also bobudhyate, boboddhi), to have an insight into, understand thoroughly (with [accusative]), [Subh膩峁t膩vali]
2) cf. [Zend] bud; [Greek] 蟺蠀胃 for (蠁蠀胃) in 蟺蠀谓胃维谓慰渭伪喂, 蟺蠀胃苇蟽胃伪喂, [Slavonic or Slavonian] b怒d臅ti, b怒dr怒; [Lithuanian] bud茅ti, budr煤s; [Gothic] biudan; [German] biotan, bieten; [Anglo-Saxon] b茅odan; [English] bid.
3) 2. budh mfn. ([nominative case] bhut) awaking (cf. 耻峁谤产耻诲丑)
4) intelligent, wise (cf. a-budh).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryBudh (啶啶о):鈥�(ba, ira, 帽aauu) bodhati, te 1. c. (ya, au) budhyati, te 4. c. To know, to understand. With prati to look for, expect; with vi to be wise; with prati and vi to wake.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Budh (啶啶о) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Bujjha.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryBudh in Hindi refers in English to:鈥�(nm) Wednesday; Mercury; (a) wise, intelligent; learned; ~[jana] the wise, prudent people..鈥攂udh (啶啶�) is alternatively transliterated as Budha.
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Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English DictionaryBudh is another spelling for 啶啶� [budha].鈥攁dj. wise; enlightened; learned; clever;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+19): Bodha, Bodhana, Bodhaniya, Bodhenta, Bodhesi, Bodheti, Bodhetu, Bodhi, Bodhita, Bojjha, Buddha, Buddhi, Buddhi, Budh-keno, Budha, Budha daivajna, Budhabrihaspatipuja, Budhadarshanacara, Budhadesha, Budhaja.
Full-text (+460): Abudh, Usharbudh, Prabudh, Buddha, Vibudh, Budhana, Bubhutsa, Bodha, Pratibudh, Budha, Avabudh, Prabuddha, Sambodha, Bodhaka, Udbudh, Budhila, Bodhana, Anubudh, Bodhi, Sambuddhi.
Relevant text
Search found 28 books and stories containing Budh; (plurals include: Budhs). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari (by K. A. Subramania Iyer)
Verse 3.10.3 < [Book 3 - Pada-k膩峁囜笉a (10): Puru峁-samudde艣a (On Person)]
Yavanajataka by Sphujidhvaja [Sanskrit/English] (by Michael D Neely)
Verse 1.69 < [Chapter 1 - The Innate Nature of the Zodiac Signs and Planets]
Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra (by Gelongma Karma Migme Ch枚dr枚n)
Part 4 - Why is the Buddha called Samyaksa峁僢uddha < [Chapter IV - Explanation of the Word Bhagavat]
Devi Bhagavata Purana (by Swami Vij帽anananda)
Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (by Rajendralala Mitra)
Page 360 < [Volume 9 (1888)]
Mahabharata (English) (by Kisari Mohan Ganguli)
Section XXIX < [Goharana Parva]