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Bhadrapala, 󲹻: 8 definitions

Introduction:

Bhadrapala means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

: Wisdom Library: Mañjuśrīnāmasaṃgīti

󲹻 (भद्रपा�) is one of the sixteen bodhisattvas appearing in the ղٳ-峾ṇḍ, according to the Nāmamantrārthāvalokinī v5.38-41. The Nāmamantrārthāvalokinī (literally, ‘an explanation of the 峾-Գٰ�) is a commentary (ṭīk) on the 8th century Mañjuśrīnāmasaṃgīti.

󲹻 is a name of Mañjuśrī (the embodiement of non-dual knowledge) and, together with other names, forms the core essence of the Mañjuśrīnāmasaṃgīti. The Nāmamantrārthāvalokinī provides the practitioner a 󲹲Բ (‘meditative practice�) to turn these names into mantras. These mantras are chanted for the benefit of all beings, and then placed and contemplated in the ղٳ-峾ṇḍ, which is an extended version of the Vajradhātu-maṇḍala.

: archive.org: The Indian Buddhist Iconography

󲹻 (भद्रपा�) is the name of a Bodhisattva commonly depicted in Buddhist Iconography, and mentioned in the 11th-century Niṣpannayogāvalī of Mahāpaṇḍita Abhayākara.—his color is red or white; his symbol is the jewel.—󲹻� is represented only once in the Chinese collection and there his form is identical with that of his sire Amitābha.

󲹻 is described in the Niṣpannayogāvalī as follows:�

(1: Mañjuvajra-maṇḍala):—“󲹻� is of red colour. He holds in his left hand the jewel, while the right displays the Varada-mudrā�. (2: Durgatipariśodhana-maṇḍala):—“󲹻� is white in colour. He holds in his right hand the glistening jewel, while his clenched left hand rests on the hip�.

: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions (tantric Buddhism)

󲹻 (भद्रपा�) refers to one of the sixteen Bhadrakalpa Bodhisattvas, according to the Niṣpannayogāvalī 44ff and Abhayākaragupta’s Durgatipariśodhana-maṇḍala (Cf. Niṣpannayogāvalī 66ff.).—A set of sixteen Bodhisattvas often supplements the deities of the Tattvasaṃgraha in later Vajradhātu-maṇḍala descriptions. These are generally the sixteen Bodhisattvas of the present aeon (bhadrakalpa) [e.g., 󲹻], as described for example in Abhayākaragupta’s Niṣpannayogāvalī Vajradhātu-maṇḍala.—Cf. also Nāmamantrārthāvalokinī and Abhayākaragupta’s forty-three deity Mañjuvajra-maṇḍala (Tricatvāriṃśadātmakamañjuvajra-maṇḍala: see Niṣpannayogāvalī 50)

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (Բ) are collected indepently.

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Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Bhadrapala in Mahayana glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

󲹻 (भद्रपा�) is one of the Bodhisattvas accompanying the Buddha at Ჹṛh on the ṛdūṭa貹ٲ, mentioned in a list of twenty-two in to Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra chapter 13.—They were at the head of countless thousands of ṭiԲܳٲ of Bodhisattva-mahāsattvas who were all still awaiting succession and will still accede to Buddhahood. He is also known as P’o t’o p’o lo or Chan cheou.

󲹻 is one of the sixteen classified as a lay (ṛhٳ) Bodhisattva: 󲹻, of the śⲹ caste, is an old man from Wang chö (Ჹṛh).

What are the special (śṣa) qualities of the Bodhisattva 󲹻 who is at the top of the list? If the Bodhisattva 󲹻 is placed first, it is not because he is the greatest or the least, but because he is an old man from Ჹṛh, the greatest of the lay Bodhisattvas (ٲԲ-ǻ󾱲ٳٱ), and because the Buddha went specifically to Ჹṛh to preach the Prajñāpāramitā. Furthermore, the Bodhisattva 󲹻 has immense qualities (ṇa) of every kind and, in the Pratyutpannasamādhi the Buddha praised his qualities.

Mahayana book cover
context information

Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ūٰ of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā ūٰ.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Bhadrapala in Sanskrit glossary
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

󲹻 (भद्रपा�).�(1) name of the first of the 16 ‘virtuous men� (satpuruṣa): 󲹰ṇḍī첹 3.10 (with list of 16 names); ṣṭ貹ṛc 2.2 (characterized as such, but without names of the others); (2) name of a Bodhisattva: 󲹰ṇḍī첹 383.1; Ѳ屹ܳٱ貹ٳپ 692; (and probably) (Āⲹ-)Ѳñśīū첹貹 311.16 (more likely than the ‘satpuruṣa�). A 󲹻 Sūtra exists in Chin., and a [Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit] fragment of it is recorded by Thomas ap. Hoernle [Manuscript Remains of Buddhist literature found in Eastern Turkestan] 88 ff.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

󲹻 (भद्रपा�):—[=󲹻-] [from bhadra > bhand] m. Name of a Bodhi-sattva, [Buddhist literature]

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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